High Technology Indicators Approach by products Trade balance and coverage rate of high-technology products by product type Unidades: Specified in each indicator Trade balance (thousands of euros) Coverage rate 1. Aeronautical and space construction 745.993 128,5 1.1 Aircraft engines -411.889 71,2 1.2 Helicopters -153.089 10,1 1.3 Airplanes 1.414.955 279,6 1.4 Space craft 371 188,2 1.5 Propellers, rotors and their parts -4.834 84,6 1.6 Undercarriages and their parts -52.112 55,8 1.7 Compasses, other air navigation instruments and devices -47.410 39,8 2. Office machinery and IT hardware -4.357.456 21,4 2.1 Automatic typewriters and word processing machines -165.849 22,8 2.2 Photocopiers -24.882 82,1 2.3 Computers -3.685.583 18 2.4 Computer parts and accessories -481.143 30,7 3. Electronic material, radio equipment and radio, television and communications sets -7.949.662 29,7 3.1 Recording and sound playback equipment -172 66,9 3.2 Video equipment -13.473 64 3.3 Telecommunication equipment -5.325.163 25,3 3.4 Printed circuits -45.549 81,7 3.5 Panels and other items with electrical devices for a voltage < 1,000 V -324.755 60,4 3.6 Fibre optic cables -11.806 89,2 3.7 and 3.8 Microwave tubes: other valves and tubes -2.661 21,6 3.9 Semiconductors -1.504.617 10,6 3.10 Integrated electronic circuits -485.113 38,1 3.11 Piezoelectric crystals -24.085 47,3 3.12 Optical media -128.423 31,5 3.13 Other media -83.847 67,7 4. Pharmaceutical products -2.663.593 77 4.1 Antibiotics -1.208 99,6 4.2 Hormones and their derivatives -82.751 58,9 4.3 Glycosides, glands, drips, vaccines -2.522.158 74,8 4.4 Medicines that contain penicillins or other antibiotics 140.141 156,1 4.5 Medicines that contain hormones, but not antibiotics -197.617 75,1 5. Scientific instruments -2.566.805 37,1 5.1 Electrodiagnostic devices for medicine, surgery and radiology -377.536 43,2 5.2 Optical instruments and devices -383.488 17,8 5.3 Dental drills -6.991 24,5 5.4 Measuring instruments and devices -721.938 55,8 5.5 Photographic equipment -8.624 53,9 5.6 Film cameras 1.686 268,8 5.7 Contact lenses -90.041 21,6 5.8 Other optical fibres -64.673 17,6 5.9 Orthopaedic equipment -915.200 16,2 6. Electric machinery and material -649.035 39,6 6.1 Fixed electric condensers -77.461 23,6 6.2 Standalone electric machines and devices -430.421 40,8 6.3 Electric acoustic or visual signalling devices -141.153 42,8 7. Chemical products 166.495 109,2 7.1 Selenium, tellurium, phosphorus, arsenium and boron -775 26,9 7.2 Silicon 25.926 178,6 7.3 Calcium, strontium and barium -5.822 5,1 7.4 Other inorganic chemical products -52.068 45,2 7.5 Radioactive materials -351.829 1,6 7.6 Synthetic organic colouring materials and colouring lacquers 28.768 110,3 7.7 Polyethylene terephthalate 226.521 288,1 7.8 Insecticides and disinfectants 295.774 132,1 8. Mechanical machinery and equipment 628.290 226,4 8.1 Gas turbines, except turbojets and turboprops 2.579 116,4 8.2 Gas turbine parts -62.047 38,8 8.3 Nuclear reactors 282.869 1.744,8 8.4 Isotope separation machinery and equipment -0 97,7 8.5 Laser-operated machines and tools or by other type of light or light beam, etc. 49.777 170,1 8.6 Numerically controlled horizontal lathes 54.603 215,8 8.7 Other numerically controlled lathes 19.614 389,7 8.8 Other numerically controlled drills 12.558 4.536,7 8.9 Other numerically controlled milling machines 11.534 624,8 8.10 Other numerically knee-type milling machines 1.604 1.632,1 8.11 Other numerically controlled milling machines 160.326 4.328,5 8.12 Numerically controlled deburring, sharpening, grinding, rectifying, lapping (burnishing), polishing or other finishing machines 13.386 2.699 8.13 Other numerically controlled deburring, sharpening, grinding, rectifying, lapping (burnishing), polishing or other finishing machines 32.699 752,5 8.14 Numerically controlled sharpeners -167 84,3 8.15 Numerically controlled rolling, bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines -13.965 44,7 8.16 Numerically controlled smelters 10.555 1.398,4 8.17 Numerically controlled punches 919 124,3 8.18 Parts and accessories for the machines in sub-groups 8.5 to 8.17 60.568 135,4 8.19 Machines and equipment for resistance welding metals, partially or fully automated 2.636 131,9 8.20 Machines and equipment for arc welding metals, partially or fully automated -11.757 24,2 9. Weapons and munitions 318.399 268,4 Total -16.327.374 57,8 Total industrial production -31.424.869 90,9 Notas: The coverage rate is defined as the coefficient between exports and imports times 100 2) Source: The authors, based on data from the State Tax Administration Agency. Fuente: National Statistics Institute