Indicator type Main activity, secondary activity or tool required for... Total Companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology Total 1.444 Companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology Main 629 Companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology Secondary 262 Companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology Tool required 553 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code Total 30,7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code Main 39,9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code Secondary 25,7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code Tool required 22,5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units Total 37,6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units Main 46,4 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units Secondary 39,8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units Tool required 26,5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering Total 21,3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering Main 26,3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering Secondary 20 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering Tool required 16,2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses Total 50,9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses Main 42,3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses Secondary 57 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses Tool required 58 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms Total 8,1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms Main 11,6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms Secondary 5,5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms Tool required 5,2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics Total 22,6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics Main 32,3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics Secondary 21 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics Tool required 12,5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology Total 9,8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology Main 14,5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology Secondary 10,1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology Tool required 4,4 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other Total 16,9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other Main 18,1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other Secondary 19,5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other Tool required 14,2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health Total 44,3 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health Main 65 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health Secondary 33,6 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health Tool required 25,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture Total 15,8 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture Main 16,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture Secondary 18 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture Tool required 13,5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products Total 30,7 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products Main 24,8 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products Secondary 30,6 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products Tool required 37,5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry Total 24,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry Main 21,3 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry Secondary 28,7 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry Tool required 27,3 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment Total 16,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment Main 17,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment Secondary 20,5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment Tool required 14,2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry Total 12,6 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry Main 13,1 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry Secondary 15,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry Tool required 10,4 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP) Total 17.743 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP) Main 8.842 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP) Secondary 3.407 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP) Tool required 5.494 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel Total 9.445 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel Main 5.239 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel Secondary 1.814 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel Tool required 2.392 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel Total 8.298 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel Main 3.603 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel Secondary 1.594 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel Tool required 3.101 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women Total 9.907 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women Main 5.154 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women Secondary 1.970 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women Tool required 2.782 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel Total 5.104 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel Main 2.942 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel Secondary 1.011 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel Tool required 1.151 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel Total 4.802 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel Main 2.212 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel Secondary 959 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel Tool required 1.632 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE) Total 12.993,4 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE) Main 7.060,1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE) Secondary 2.147,6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE) Tool required 3.785,7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel Total 7.069,9 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel Main 4.263,3 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel Secondary 1.145,5 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel Tool required 1.661,1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel Total 5.923,6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel Main 2.796,8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel Secondary 1.002,1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel Tool required 2.124,7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women Total 7.471,8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women Main 4.169,3 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women Secondary 1.295,3 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women Tool required 2.007,3 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel Total 3.870,1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel Main 2.420,4 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel Secondary 630,8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel Tool required 819 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel Total 3.601,6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel Main 1.748,9 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel Secondary 664,5 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel Tool required 1.188,2 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros) Total 1.223.801 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros) Main 670.507 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros) Secondary 216.401 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros) Tool required 336.893 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure Total 1.108.189 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure Main 604.206 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure Secondary 191.555 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure Tool required 312.429 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel Total 360.922 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel Main 207.759 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel Secondary 64.211 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel Tool required 88.953 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel Total 220.540 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel Main 104.553 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel Secondary 29.638 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel Tool required 86.349 1.3) Other current expenditure Total 526.727 1.3) Other current expenditure Main 291.895 1.3) Other current expenditure Secondary 97.706 1.3) Other current expenditure Tool required 137.126 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure Total 115.612 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure Main 66.301 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure Secondary 24.847 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure Tool required 24.464 2.1) Land and buildings Total 16.843 2.1) Land and buildings Main 12.566 2.1) Land and buildings Secondary 799 2.1) Land and buildings Tool required 3.478 2.2) Equipment and tools Total 63.527 2.2) Equipment and tools Main 33.190 2.2) Equipment and tools Secondary 12.906 2.2) Equipment and tools Tool required 17.431 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software Total 3.959 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software Main 2.511 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software Secondary 548 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software Tool required 900 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products Total 31.284 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products Main 18.033 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products Secondary 10.594 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products Tool required 2.656 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds Total 860.603 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds Main 442.509 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds Secondary 148.111 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds Tool required 269.983 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector Total 128.002 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector Main 86.860 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector Secondary 21.937 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector Tool required 19.205 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector Total 119.498 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector Main 69.092 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector Secondary 24.659 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector Tool required 25.748 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector Total 647 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector Main 620 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector Secondary 0 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector Tool required 28 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector Total 12.986 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector Main 9.058 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector Secondary 0 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector Tool required 3.927 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world Total 102.065 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world Main 62.369 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world Secondary 21.694 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world Tool required 18.002 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros) Total 123.396 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros) Main 113.418 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros) Secondary 5.801 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros) Tool required 4.177 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain Total 88.985 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain Main 80.703 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain Secondary 4.777 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain Tool required 3.505 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world Total 34.412 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world Main 32.714 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world Secondary 1.024 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world Tool required 673 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital Total 39,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital Main 50,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital Secondary 36,6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital Tool required 29,6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information Total 15,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information Main 13,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information Secondary 19,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information Tool required 15,7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources Total 22,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources Main 24 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources Secondary 21,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources Tool required 20,9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain Total 12,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain Main 10,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain Secondary 15,9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain Tool required 11,7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets Total 17,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets Main 17,6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets Secondary 21,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets Tool required 14,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels Total 17,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels Main 20,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels Secondary 20,6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels Tool required 13,7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception Total 16 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception Main 17,9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception Secondary 18,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception Tool required 12,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements Total 41,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements Main 46,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements Secondary 41,9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements Tool required 35,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost Total 50,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost Main 57,5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost Secondary 50,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost Tool required 42 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting Total 20,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting Main 21,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting Secondary 22,6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting Tool required 17 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities Total 22,7 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities Main 30,6 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities Secondary 21,8 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities Tool required 14,2 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities Total 2,1 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities Main 13,2 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities Secondary 0,4 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities Tool required 2,2 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU Total 60,6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU Main 62,9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU Secondary 52,4 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU Tool required 59,7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world Total 39,4 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world Main 37,1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world Secondary 47,6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world Tool required 40,3 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services Total 87,8 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services Main 79,4 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services Secondary 98 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services Tool required 99,1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain Total 10,1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain Main 17,6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain Secondary 0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain Tool required 0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources Total 1,4 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources Main 1,7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources Secondary 2 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources Tool required 0,7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other Total 0,8 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other Main 1,2 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other Secondary 0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other Tool required 0,2