Economically Active Population Survey
Unemployed persons
Unemployment rates by level of education attained, sex and age group
Unidades: Tasas, %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,Illiterates,,,,,,,,,,Incomplete primary education,,,,,,,,,,Primary education ,,,,,,,,,,First stage of secondary education and the like,,,,,,,,,,Second stage of secondary education, with general guidance,,,,,,,,,,Second stage of secondary education with career guidance (includes non-higher post-secondary education),,,,,,,,,,Higher education,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,
        Both sexes,
            Total,12,18,13,03,14,91,15,53,14,1,15,25,17,22,19,63,22,06,24,44,36,34,34,43,33,28,38,64,37,62,44,7,43,05,43,02,48,4,53,4,21,64,24,94,28,91,29,41,28,96,33,08,35,11,38,39,41,28,45,02,25,1,26,26,26,92,27,78,25,9,27,03,30,33,73,36,3,38,34,16,45,17,81,20,19,20,24,18,86,20,53,23,42,26,1,29,02,31,78,13,21,14,34,16,13,16,98,14,16,15,64,16,41,18,12,20,44,23,21,13,35,13,92,16,15,15,87,14,95,15,25,17,78,20,63,23,19,25,58,7,38,7,71,9,28,10,23,8,61,8,91,9,96,11,67,13,19,14,75,
            From 16 to 19 years,43,1,44,97,50,85,54,33,45,23,49,74,54,54,60,01,67,27,68,56,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,41,31,41,5,74,92,65,12,67,04,69,28,58,54,89,15,64,03,32,01,65,79,60,78,62,59,69,86,62,82,71,73,74,66,68,92,73,72,73,3,45,74,53,16,57,5,55,88,48,16,51,23,57,41,62,09,68,38,70,73,36,52,32,97,43,50,4,34,92,39,64,40,86,52,57,61,64,61,92,40,23,33,54,40,55,46,66,41,92,46,47,51,83,63,65,63,72,21,48,32,25,64,37,74,31,11,39,9,36,72,30,99,53,25,36,33,
            From 20 to 24 years,25,64,26,34,31,76,35,14,29,77,31,03,35,22,41,42,44,59,50,32,..,94,45,11,63,10,1,6,62,74,5,36,13,73,44,27,81,72,44,44,02,6,03,16,01,57,89,55,04,53,53,48,93,51,46,54,34,63,11,48,84,45,79,50,37,53,14,47,55,53,41,54,13,56,98,55,13,61,62,34,26,35,71,41,13,42,36,34,93,38,5,42,2,48,99,51,23,57,12,22,01,24,48,29,15,32,74,27,31,29,57,33,12,39,37,41,91,49,76,26,85,26,24,34,8,34,49,30,27,28,4,35,44,39,26,42,73,45,82,19,82,19,72,24,56,28,92,23,21,21,74,25,87,31,66,35,77,39,46,
            From 25 to 29 years  ,15,69,16,74,21,67,22,91,18,98,20,36,22,97,25,6,28,51,30,33,69,04,31,16,5,51,39,4,33,78,27,48,03,48,85,79,84,54,11,9,74,22,93,26,14,31,08,37,32,38,33,35,56,31,8,38,81,53,33,33,15,31,07,42,29,38,39,37,31,33,08,41,24,41,84,48,75,48,45,23,87,23,68,31,83,31,94,26,01,27,29,30,24,32,44,37,34,37,11,21,15,17,29,23,33,28,36,18,14,24,36,23,88,24,06,26,59,26,89,17,02,18,89,22,53,19,99,19,61,18,97,22,24,63,27,25,28,1,10,73,12,7,15,99,17,85,14,4,14,93,16,48,19,54,20,42,24,19,
            From 30 to 44 years,10,61,11,46,13,08,14,06,12,14,13,16,14,84,17,23,19,43,21,99,34,95,30,01,38,53,39,51,38,74,38,34,44,37,6,43,81,44,82,20,67,24,79,28,52,33,91,29,1,29,75,31,09,33,98,44,8,50,68,24,62,25,13,24,99,28,07,26,52,27,13,29,29,35,94,37,15,41,56,14,89,16,55,19,19,27,16,91,18,82,21,48,24,12,26,73,30,7,11,22,13,3,14,12,15,44,13,34,14,15,14,97,17,37,19,42,21,76,11,04,11,69,13,22,13,46,12,13,13,03,15,04,17,89,20,13,23,19,6,78,6,88,8,44,9,65,7,59,8,02,9,11,10,78,12,48,13,85,
            From 45 to 54 years,9,71,11,11,91,12,32,11,99,13,21,15,13,17,16,19,48,21,21,28,04,32,53,30,15,29,8,40,88,47,05,43,05,50,99,51,31,63,15,19,1,26,31,27,59,28,35,31,89,35,05,39,04,41,98,43,82,48,7,22,34,27,35,24,33,26,97,26,4,27,82,29,93,35,2,36,58,37,78,13,53,15,3,16,45,16,28,16,31,17,62,20,68,22,85,25,26,26,45,9,63,11,87,12,31,13,08,10,47,12,06,13,28,13,82,16,17,19,14,10,82,11,43,12,32,12,73,11,56,12,73,14,24,17,62,19,63,21,93,5,56,5,91,6,9,7,29,6,97,7,21,7,93,8,74,10,14,10,72,
            55 and more years,11,05,11,38,12,86,12,06,12,24,13,28,14,76,16,43,17,92,19,31,48,29,39,53,36,6,49,45,35,86,45,24,41,48,37,15,48,49,51,67,25,78,24,97,30,96,23,44,23,88,31,8,34,33,38,54,35,37,36,97,19,96,20,2,22,37,20,03,17,53,19,05,22,8,23,67,26,57,27,28,13,96,14,25,16,06,15,26,15,77,16,54,18,33,20,52,22,22,23,02,10,7,11,4,13,04,11,37,11,12,12,33,11,95,12,68,14,48,16,37,11,15,11,84,13,73,11,77,12,87,12,19,15,24,15,34,15,69,16,36,6,04,6,09,6,7,6,64,6,44,6,39,6,46,7,84,8,03,8,56,
        Males,
            Total,10,66,11,39,13,22,13,87,12,45,13,72,15,66,18,12,20,77,23,6,30,42,27,48,22,4,25,23,30,92,39,06,35,07,33,84,40,31,54,68,18,21,68,25,82,24,83,27,03,32,53,34,59,36,85,42,69,43,62,23,33,23,62,24,53,24,67,23,56,25,18,28,39,33,32,35,45,39,21,13,52,14,82,16,86,17,44,15,86,17,52,20,69,23,27,26,7,30,09,11,11,11,71,13,21,14,39,11,66,13,55,13,99,15,43,18,16,21,19,11,6,11,59,14,25,13,75,12,51,12,88,15,09,17,75,20,74,23,1,6,06,6,4,8,05,8,92,7,36,7,56,8,26,9,96,11,25,13,1,
            From 16 to 19 years,43,32,45,36,49,64,50,11,42,82,49,72,54,14,58,81,64,72,65,75,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,100,52,3,46,6,17,8,66,93,74,1,63,82,88,52,57,72,28,31,64,81,53,94,56,22,63,01,57,6,67,01,69,62,64,82,68,62,66,87,46,88,52,38,55,39,51,34,45,61,50,12,55,67,59,41,65,37,67,91,31,86,33,26,42,15,43,55,29,94,38,06,42,03,53,2,59,77,57,81,39,74,31,97,40,36,44,39,37,05,45,68,45,16,52,82,61,01,64,09,25,54,37,27,16,56,21,20,26,51,66,25,94,24,38,38,25,41,52,
            From 20 to 24 years,25,62,24,9,30,67,34,23,28,18,31,97,36,16,40,94,45,19,50,97,..,94,45,..,0,7,23,74,5,36,13,50,44,51,73,67,57,63,87,2,7,9,23,46,79,54,04,47,53,54,7,49,25,51,2,57,1,49,49,44,64,45,91,47,66,43,52,50,6,54,84,52,23,52,01,61,27,31,98,31,91,36,56,40,96,31,96,37,29,41,27,47,19,50,43,56,54,20,7,23,58,26,72,32,03,24,23,30,43,33,61,38,73,42,52,46,25,55,23,71,32,13,32,98,27,66,27,81,35,23,38,94,41,33,43,5,20,19,17,54,25,84,26,3,22,25,23,17,25,52,28,96,37,22,38,25,
            From 25 to 29 years  ,15,11,16,01,21,6,22,16,18,87,19,42,21,94,24,74,28,9,30,62,100,31,16,5,51,34,7,27,09,78,28,28,22,18,85,55,46,52,79,7,23,27,54,20,11,10,51,33,77,46,24,33,61,35,58,35,76,37,11,29,14,27,49,38,04,34,11,34,62,28,48,35,27,38,15,47,37,48,89,20,4,19,64,29,21,28,83,24,44,23,6,27,3,29,96,35,35,35,4,20,07,18,07,19,45,26,82,17,93,24,3,22,55,22,33,25,63,23,82,17,78,17,39,24,19,18,31,17,93,17,97,19,77,21,07,26,83,27,12,9,71,11,91,15,98,17,51,14,06,13,83,15,51,19,1,20,26,25,13,
            From 30 to 44 years,8,87,9,69,11,43,11,92,10,04,11,12,12,66,15,27,17,5,20,58,30,62,21,26,27,06,22,61,28,1,29,39,28,14,36,26,55,37,5,17,75,19,95,24,05,28,31,22,27,26,35,28,72,32,18,43,69,44,7,21,66,20,19,23,17,22,29,21,96,24,76,25,83,34,98,35,85,41,83,11,32,13,67,15,62,15,67,13,29,15,16,17,84,20,22,23,44,28,26,9,09,8,84,11,4,11,8,9,98,10,82,11,29,13,94,17,09,19,19,8,86,8,97,10,05,10,27,9,44,10,18,11,61,14,35,17,15,19,53,5,3,5,74,7,19,8,19,6,05,6,24,7,12,8,97,9,69,11,69,
            From 45 to 54 years,7,68,8,83,9,43,10,43,9,94,11,28,13,11,15,18,17,78,20,24,19,01,20,04,16,52,20,81,36,84,43,9,31,15,43,11,46,94,60,88,11,74,22,81,22,33,22,45,29,81,35,51,37,88,37,82,45,2,46,57,20,55,23,77,19,6,23,2,23,6,25,49,27,91,33,77,35,82,39,12,10,31,11,48,12,53,13,29,12,3,13,99,17,61,19,61,22,11,24,58,7,31,9,55,9,6,11,11,9,11,10,41,10,59,11,68,13,68,17,96,7,93,8,5,8,84,10,3,8,39,8,82,10,33,14,34,16,62,19,23,3,87,4,31,5,15,5,78,5,59,6,05,6,52,7,01,8,73,9,64,
            55 and more years,9,46,9,99,11,26,11,11,26,12,26,14,26,16,2,17,83,19,67,43,01,38,63,36,05,35,76,31,08,38,18,36,18,42,86,45,39,71,35,24,48,22,75,32,67,23,4,25,05,31,49,36,18,39,07,38,96,40,2,18,31,20,08,21,29,19,16,16,54,17,59,22,91,24,92,25,49,27,4,11,42,11,95,13,09,12,94,14,21,14,85,16,84,19,46,22,31,22,94,9,33,9,31,10,85,9,88,9,17,11,19,12,38,12,12,14,3,16,03,8,42,9,89,13,34,10,51,11,02,10,69,14,32,13,14,12,53,15,44,5,06,5,12,5,5,6,69,6,22,5,93,5,88,7,71,8,7,9,76,
        Females,
            Total,13,87,14,89,16,83,17,43,15,99,17,02,19,03,21,38,23,55,25,43,45,54,47,67,50,84,53,48,46,44,54,47,53,65,52,26,57,61,51,97,27,26,31,06,34,36,37,7,32,29,33,95,35,96,40,93,39,1,47,18,27,89,30,55,30,87,32,49,29,57,29,83,32,51,34,37,37,59,37,09,20,92,22,4,25,37,24,67,23,43,25,13,27,5,30,36,32,48,34,27,15,56,17,41,19,35,19,89,17,17,98,19,12,21,28,23,2,25,53,15,39,16,61,18,3,18,23,17,52,17,79,20,8,23,64,25,78,28,22,8,55,8,87,10,37,11,4,9,76,10,15,11,52,13,21,14,95,16,3,
            From 16 to 19 years,42,82,44,46,52,38,60,97,48,47,49,76,55,12,61,64,70,71,72,18,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,22,94,100,100,100,51,1,41,61,90,2,100,41,65,67,59,79,91,81,51,88,97,74,49,82,19,85,93,77,69,85,74,90,81,43,75,54,4,60,65,64,64,52,38,53,02,60,27,66,44,73,29,74,35,39,97,32,76,43,57,55,94,38,69,40,69,39,99,52,14,62,82,64,96,40,9,35,68,40,88,50,51,48,32,46,43,50,14,50,73,66,19,63,2,7,47,28,25,38,78,13,6,39,34,28,86,41,96,32,86,56,84,29,57,
            From 20 to 24 years,25,66,28,05,33,02,36,22,31,65,29,93,34,17,41,96,43,93,49,58,..,..,100,100,0,0,0,79,07,8,66,100,6,86,20,59,32,45,88,25,65,85,65,42,30,75,58,23,72,1,74,07,47,32,48,22,60,27,64,35,57,03,59,49,52,76,66,76,61,09,62,27,37,88,42,11,49,16,45,05,40,01,40,51,43,74,52,11,52,5,58,01,23,32,25,52,31,42,33,45,30,41,28,74,32,67,39,92,41,83,47,33,28,91,29,86,38,72,36,5,33,55,29,16,35,72,39,63,44,21,48,47,19,49,21,53,23,45,31,04,23,96,20,61,26,13,33,6,34,74,40,3,
            From 25 to 29 years  ,16,33,17,55,21,74,23,69,19,1,21,37,24,04,26,5,28,1,30,02,47,85,..,..,44,94,34,36,78,24,74,12,79,64,86,86,54,49,15,08,15,31,33,49,64,46,43,39,19,36,39,1,25,72,42,14,72,23,40,77,38,21,51,01,45,73,42,79,42,25,52,74,48,55,51,34,47,69,30,54,31,53,36,13,37,05,28,74,33,04,34,79,36,34,40,6,39,93,22,35,16,34,27,52,30,2,18,38,24,42,25,42,25,89,27,57,30,28,15,9,20,89,20,5,22,01,21,45,19,99,24,3,28,03,27,73,29,19,11,57,13,33,15,99,18,13,14,67,15,82,17,21,19,89,20,53,23,53,
            From 30 to 44 years,12,51,13,42,14,9,16,41,14,45,15,43,17,28,19,44,21,63,23,59,41,40,94,46,98,49,35,51,32,50,72,49,19,53,92,58,83,52,85,25,63,33,88,38,77,46,22,40,47,35,88,36,44,37,67,47,09,64,33,29,55,34,17,28,39,38,02,34,22,30,75,34,64,37,56,39,33,41,13,20,97,21,4,24,72,25,57,22,89,25,02,27,44,30,62,32,02,34,59,13,62,18,49,17,13,19,63,17,27,17,82,19,21,55,22,32,24,73,13,62,14,89,16,91,17,04,15,13,16,39,19,32,22,23,61,27,38,7,99,7,82,9,49,10,87,8,87,9,52,10,8,12,28,14,85,15,78,
            From 45 to 54 years,11,99,13,47,14,78,14,52,14,36,15,46,17,51,19,5,21,49,22,37,44,19,59,76,63,4,46,58,46,07,53,72,61,46,61,16,60,28,66,55,30,26,32,26,37,77,39,86,36,2,34,33,40,76,49,11,41,51,52,07,25,25,33,1,32,24,32,92,30,77,31,46,33,12,37,41,37,63,35,93,18,2,20,9,22,35,20,69,22,05,22,75,24,88,27,26,29,63,28,92,12,3,14,61,15,44,15,24,11,96,13,87,16,25,16,29,19,24,20,49,14,08,15,03,16,08,15,34,14,72,16,73,18,41,20,93,22,57,24,63,7,07,7,36,8,54,8,75,8,31,8,39,9,38,10,51,11,54,11,91,
            55 and more years,12,89,13,01,14,75,13,34,13,45,14,56,15,38,16,72,18,04,18,83,57,09,41,68,37,63,66,75,42,89,57,92,48,54,29,94,51,62,34,81,27,54,29,43,28,62,23,5,22,21,32,22,32,07,37,84,31,3,33,01,22,06,20,36,23,77,21,08,18,83,20,95,22,65,21,99,28,04,27,12,17,27,17,32,20,15,18,46,17,83,18,87,20,35,21,92,22,11,23,12,12,28,13,9,15,63,13,16,13,58,13,83,11,38,13,47,14,73,16,85,13,63,13,54,14,08,13,14,48,13,36,16,01,17,02,18,06,17,08,7,09,7,13,7,98,6,58,6,69,6,94,7,15,7,99,7,12,6,85,
Notas:
Los datos de 2006 a 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde 2021 se utiliza la base 2021
Fuente: