Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV)
Desigualdad en la distribución de ingresos (renta año anterior a la entrevista)
Desigualdad en la distribución de ingresos (S80/S20 y coeficiente de Gini) por CCAA.
Unidades: Número
,Distribución de la renta S80/S20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Distribución de la renta S80/S20 (alquiler imputado),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Gini,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Gini (con alquiler imputado),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
Total Nacional,5,5,5,6,6,2,5,8,5,9,6,6,6,6,6,6,9,6,8,6,3,6,5,6,3,6,2,5,9,5,6,4,7,4,8,5,2,4,9,5,5,1,5,4,5,4,5,6,5,6,5,3,5,4,5,2,5,1,5,4,8,31,5,32,33,32,1,33,33,2,34,1,34,5,34,6,34,7,33,7,34,2,34,33,5,32,9,32,4,29,2,29,3,30,3,29,6,30,4,30,4,31,1,31,5,31,6,31,7,31,1,31,5,31,2,30,7,30,5,29,9,
01 Andalucía,5,9,6,6,8,5,3,6,1,6,5,6,9,7,2,7,7,1,6,6,6,2,7,3,6,2,6,6,4,9,4,8,5,2,4,3,4,8,5,5,4,5,6,5,2,5,3,5,1,4,9,5,6,4,9,4,9,4,8,32,6,32,8,34,3,30,8,33,4,34,9,35,5,36,1,35,35,2,34,34,35,1,33,3,33,33,8,29,6,29,2,30,6,27,7,29,9,31,31,6,32,31,31,2,30,5,30,4,31,6,29,5,29,7,30,2,
02 Aragón,4,3,4,4,4,9,4,7,4,7,4,3,4,6,5,1,5,4,6,5,6,5,3,5,3,4,2,4,4,4,7,4,4,4,4,4,4,1,3,8,4,1,4,4,4,8,5,5,5,1,5,4,6,3,8,4,4,1,27,2,27,3,28,7,27,4,27,5,27,3,28,8,30,4,31,6,32,8,31,8,30,29,6,26,6,27,8,27,6,25,7,25,6,27,25,7,25,7,25,3,26,5,27,8,29,3,30,4,29,9,28,5,27,3,24,6,26,3,25,8,
03 Asturias, Principado de,5,4,5,7,6,7,3,7,8,4,8,5,5,5,1,5,2,6,3,5,1,5,2,4,9,4,7,5,1,4,9,4,5,4,7,5,5,7,6,2,4,3,4,7,4,3,4,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,3,4,1,4,1,4,1,30,5,31,1,31,7,34,34,7,28,8,31,4,29,2,30,2,31,7,29,1,30,29,2,29,9,30,6,30,4,27,8,28,28,9,31,1,31,7,26,6,28,6,26,7,27,7,29,26,9,27,2,26,6,27,2,27,8,27,4,
04 Balears, Illes,5,1,4,9,5,1,4,6,4,8,5,5,8,2,6,1,9,1,8,9,7,1,6,9,9,2,6,9,6,3,5,9,4,4,5,4,9,4,1,4,8,5,7,4,5,4,7,9,7,7,6,4,6,4,7,5,6,5,9,5,2,28,5,28,3,28,5,26,5,29,2,32,8,37,8,33,6,34,7,34,9,33,8,34,2,36,5,34,4,33,2,32,1,27,2,27,2,27,9,25,7,28,8,31,3,36,6,31,7,33,33,1,31,9,32,7,34,3,32,5,31,8,30,3,
05 Canarias,5,3,6,3,8,2,6,9,5,3,7,7,8,8,10,1,7,7,7,7,1,6,8,6,7,6,3,5,6,4,5,5,6,6,5,5,9,4,3,5,8,5,3,6,3,6,6,5,2,5,4,5,2,5,5,3,5,1,4,5,31,1,33,2,35,33,1,30,3,33,9,33,8,38,1,35,9,33,6,32,8,34,4,34,33,33,2,31,7,28,6,30,6,31,9,30,1,27,1,30,4,30,1,33,5,31,9,29,2,29,5,30,6,30,4,29,7,29,7,28,9,
06 Cantabria,4,6,4,9,4,8,5,3,5,2,5,3,4,9,4,8,4,3,4,8,5,2,5,3,7,2,5,3,5,7,4,8,3,9,4,3,4,2,4,4,4,1,4,3,4,1,4,1,4,1,4,1,4,3,4,7,5,5,4,3,4,6,4,1,28,7,30,3,29,8,30,8,30,4,29,9,29,7,30,27,2,28,4,30,3,31,1,33,9,30,7,30,6,29,1,26,1,27,8,27,2,28,27,2,26,8,27,2,27,5,25,1,26,4,27,3,28,1,30,3,27,7,28,8,27,1,
07 Castilla y León,5,1,4,9,5,1,4,5,4,5,4,8,4,7,5,1,5,6,6,2,5,2,5,4,9,5,2,5,1,4,5,4,3,4,1,4,2,4,3,9,4,2,4,4,3,4,6,5,1,4,4,4,3,4,1,4,3,4,2,3,9,29,4,29,2,29,5,27,9,27,7,29,9,28,5,30,5,31,1,32,5,30,5,29,9,29,8,29,7,30,1,28,8,26,9,26,6,26,7,25,7,25,4,27,3,26,27,5,27,9,29,5,28,27,5,27,26,8,27,4,26,1,
08 Castilla - La Mancha,5,4,9,5,7,4,8,5,5,6,6,6,3,6,4,6,7,6,2,6,5,6,8,5,7,5,8,4,9,5,1,4,2,4,4,7,4,4,8,5,5,5,5,4,5,4,5,5,7,5,7,4,9,5,4,4,2,29,6,29,9,31,7,28,9,31,2,34,2,33,2,33,9,33,4,33,2,33,6,34,6,33,7,34,5,29,7,31,7,27,26,9,28,3,26,4,28,6,31,29,9,30,6,30,29,9,30,7,31,7,30,6,31,5,27,2,28,8,
09 Cataluña,5,5,2,5,5,6,2,5,6,5,2,5,7,5,6,6,1,6,5,5,7,6,2,5,6,6,1,5,8,5,2,4,5,4,6,4,9,5,4,4,9,4,8,5,5,5,4,5,6,5,3,5,5,5,1,5,6,5,4,4,8,29,9,30,30,9,31,7,31,2,30,3,31,8,31,4,32,3,33,31,9,32,6,32,1,33,6,32,3,31,1,28,2,28,2,29,29,8,29,4,28,5,29,5,29,3,30,2,30,8,30,4,30,8,30,3,31,7,30,8,29,5,
10 Comunitat Valenciana,5,6,5,2,6,2,6,6,5,6,5,6,6,6,6,6,4,5,8,6,5,6,7,6,6,2,5,3,5,7,4,6,4,3,5,3,5,3,4,8,4,9,5,3,5,3,5,3,4,9,5,2,5,6,4,9,5,2,4,6,4,8,31,1,30,7,32,2,32,3,31,4,31,5,33,2,32,5,33,32,6,33,2,34,33,4,33,2,31,32,2,28,3,27,6,29,2,29,6,28,7,28,9,30,2,29,8,30,1,29,9,30,1,31,1,30,1,29,9,28,4,29,3,
11 Extremadura,4,6,4,6,5,1,4,5,4,8,4,8,5,9,5,4,5,8,5,7,5,7,6,3,5,5,5,6,5,6,5,3,8,3,7,4,1,3,7,4,2,4,2,4,7,4,5,4,3,4,5,4,7,4,9,4,4,4,6,4,6,4,2,28,7,29,4,30,5,28,29,8,30,6,33,5,32,3,32,2,31,6,32,32,8,33,2,34,32,6,32,2,25,7,25,7,26,9,25,2,26,9,27,4,29,6,28,8,28,3,28,7,29,1,29,6,29,3,30,2,29,3,28,6,
12 Galicia,4,4,4,5,5,1,5,3,5,2,5,4,5,8,5,5,5,5,5,4,8,5,4,5,5,4,6,4,6,3,7,3,8,4,4,1,4,2,4,3,4,5,4,3,4,3,4,2,4,4,4,5,4,2,4,1,3,7,3,8,27,4,28,29,2,29,7,30,5,30,9,30,8,31,5,31,5,30,7,30,31,1,30,1,30,2,28,7,29,4,24,7,25,2,25,9,26,3,27,4,27,4,27,3,28,28,27,5,27,4,28,1,27,2,27,1,25,7,25,9,
13 Madrid, Comunidad de,5,3,5,7,6,3,5,8,6,5,6,3,7,7,7,2,6,9,6,5,6,1,6,5,6,1,5,9,6,3,5,6,4,7,5,1,5,5,5,1,5,7,5,4,6,4,6,5,9,5,7,5,4,5,6,5,3,5,1,5,7,5,1,31,6,32,4,33,4,32,9,34,7,33,4,35,1,35,34,7,33,7,32,9,33,9,34,1,32,2,33,5,31,9,29,7,30,3,31,3,30,8,32,2,30,8,32,4,32,3,32,2,31,2,30,9,31,7,31,7,30,3,31,7,30,
14 Murcia, Región de,4,5,5,2,5,3,4,7,4,7,5,9,5,6,5,9,6,6,6,1,6,5,5,1,4,7,5,8,5,7,5,1,3,9,4,3,4,7,4,1,4,5,1,4,7,5,5,7,5,1,4,8,4,5,4,1,5,1,5,2,4,5,28,3,29,3,30,1,28,8,28,9,31,7,31,4,32,33,3,33,7,31,1,29,7,29,7,31,5,31,9,30,6,25,9,26,7,27,8,26,2,26,6,29,1,28,5,29,2,30,6,30,7,29,1,27,9,27,4,29,2,29,9,28,4,
15 Navarra, Comunidad Foral de,5,5,5,4,5,1,4,5,3,9,4,1,4,4,4,6,4,8,4,9,4,5,4,8,4,7,5,3,4,7,4,2,4,8,4,7,4,3,4,1,3,5,3,6,4,1,4,1,3,8,4,2,4,1,4,8,4,1,4,9,4,2,3,8,30,1,30,28,7,27,3,24,3,24,7,26,5,27,7,26,2,28,1,28,3,30,3,29,9,30,5,28,7,27,2,28,1,27,9,26,6,25,6,22,9,23,3,24,9,25,7,24,7,26,3,26,7,28,9,27,6,28,7,27,3,25,7,
16 País Vasco,5,5,5,4,8,5,3,5,1,5,1,5,5,4,5,2,5,2,6,5,6,3,6,1,5,2,4,8,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,2,4,4,4,3,4,4,4,3,4,5,4,3,4,3,5,1,4,9,4,8,4,2,3,9,30,1,29,4,29,3,28,8,29,4,30,29,6,29,1,30,2,29,3,29,5,31,9,32,6,31,6,30,2,29,6,27,8,26,8,26,6,26,5,26,6,27,3,26,9,26,6,27,2,26,6,27,1,28,8,29,5,28,6,27,1,26,3,
17 Rioja, La,4,6,4,8,5,1,4,7,5,5,7,4,5,4,6,5,5,6,4,6,8,5,9,6,2,5,5,5,1,4,3,4,3,9,4,4,4,1,4,4,4,8,4,4,4,4,7,5,4,5,8,5,1,5,2,4,6,4,6,4,1,28,3,28,2,29,3,28,2,29,3,30,5,28,3,28,5,31,1,31,9,31,7,31,8,31,5,30,31,5,28,5,25,8,25,5,27,26,3,26,9,28,3,26,2,26,5,28,3,29,4,29,3,29,5,29,3,27,8,29,6,27,
18 Ceuta,9,6,11,9,5,10,7,11,5,10,3,11,5,6,3,7,1,9,2,10,9,10,8,8,1,8,3,15,10,9,7,1,8,4,8,6,7,3,8,3,7,5,8,3,6,3,5,7,8,8,5,7,1,6,7,8,6,7,40,4,42,4,39,7,40,41,9,42,2,39,8,35,6,35,43,2,43,9,41,6,36,36,8,41,4,39,8,36,4,38,5,36,36,37,6,38,1,36,32,8,31,1,38,5,39,3,37,9,33,5,33,5,35,9,35,8,
19 Melilla,11,5,12,4,14,1,15,13,9,9,1,7,1,8,2,7,4,10,1,10,1,5,4,10,7,7,6,9,9,6,4,8,4,10,4,11,4,11,1,10,7,7,4,5,5,6,7,6,8,2,9,6,9,8,6,6,6,6,4,5,41,1,41,2,41,2,43,9,40,7,37,3,33,3,33,5,35,41,42,5,33,7,39,5,34,2,34,2,30,2,38,38,7,38,3,40,7,38,35,1,31,32,1,32,8,38,2,40,4,33,1,36,4,31,3,31,3,27,7,
Notas:
En la encuesta de Condiciones de Vida, los ingresos que se utilizan en el cálculo de variables como rentas y  tasa de riesgo de pobreza corresponden siempre al año anterior.
s80/s20: relación entre la renta disponible total del 20% de la población con ingresos más elevados y la del 20% con ingresos más bajos.
 Coeficiente de Gini: proporción acumulada de la población ordenada por los ingresos equivalentes con la proporción acumulada de los ingresos recibidos por los mismos. Es una medida de desigualdad que toma el valor 0 en caso de equidad perfecta y el valor 100 en caso de desigualdad perfecta.
La definición de renta del hogar incluye el alquiler imputado. El alquiler imputado se aplica a los hogares que no pagan un alquiler completo por ser propietarios o por ocupar una vivienda alquilada a un precio inferior al de mercado o a título gratuito. El valor que se imputa es el equivalente al alquiler que se pagaría en el mercado por una vivienda similar a la ocupada, menos cualquier alquiler realmente abonado. 
Asimismo se deducen de los ingresos totales del hogar los intereses de los préstamos solicitados para la compra de la vivienda principal.
Fuente: