• Type of survey: annual continuous operation.
  • Population scope: resident institutional units included in the Balance of Payments (M1, M2 and M4); subsidiary companies resident in Spain under foreign control and subsidiary companies resident abroad under Spanish control (M3).
  • Geographical scope: resident and non-resident units in the Spanish economic territory that are within the population scope.
  • Reference period: the calendar year.
  • Collection method: MoS is compiled from existing statistical sources from various agencies: Balance of Payments for goods and services (BoP), International Trade in Services Survey (ITSS), Foreign Affiliate Statistics (FATS), Trade by Enterprise Characteristics (TEC) and Structural Business Statistics (SBS), among others.
Last date of update of the methodology
29/01/2026

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