Survey on Adult Population Involvement in Learning Activities INTERGENERATIONAL EDUCATIONAL MOBILITY Intergenerational educational mobility of persons aged 18 to 65 by sex and highest educational level of their parents Units: percentage of persons Upwards mobility Downwards mobility No mobility BOTH SEXES Total 74.52 7.20 18.28 Primary education and without studies 95.31 . 4.69 Secondary education 65.91 . 33.36 Post-secondary education or equivalent 42.40 20.36 37.24 University studies or the equivalent . 41.01 58.99 MEN Total 74.19 7.76 18.04 Primary education and without studies 96.02 . 3.98 Secondary education 61.23 . 38.09 Post-secondary education or equivalent 39.05 22.97 37.97 University studies or the equivalent . 44.15 55.85 WOMEN Total 74.85 6.63 18.52 Primary education and without studies 94.58 . 5.42 Secondary education 70.73 . 28.48 Post-secondary education or equivalent 45.76 17.74 36.50 University studies or the equivalent . 37.95 62.05 Notes: .Data protected by statistical secrecy 1) Intergenerational mobility means the difference between the highest educational level of a person and the highest educational level of their parents, so it will be upwards when the level of the person is higher that the one of their parents, downwards when it is lower and there would not be mobility when the levels coincide. 'Highest educational level of their parents' means the highest level comparing the highest educational level of the father and the highest educational level of the mother of the interviewed person. Data referring to the 12 months prior to the date of the survey. Symbol '.' it has to be understood as data that cannot be given as it might be affected by sampling errors. Source: National Statistics Institute