Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector National summary Total internal expenditure on R+D by field of operation and type of expenditure. Units: thousands of euros Total Total current expenses Remunerations Other current expenses Capital expenditure Total 13,391,607 12,005,493 8,162,575 3,842,919 1,386,113 Public Administration 2,556,646 2,287,439 1,453,742 833,697 269,208 Higher education 3,715,573 3,356,915 2,584,382 772,533 358,659 Companies 7,094,280 6,338,546 4,110,937 2,227,609 755,735 PNPI 25,106 22,594 13,514 9,080 2,512 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute