Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
National summary
Total internal expenditure on R+D by field of operation and origin of  the funds.
Units: thousands of euros

	Total	Public Administration	Higher education	Companies	PNPI	Foreigner	
Total	13,391,607	5,776,147	527,119	6,112,318	85,838	890,185	
Public Administration	2,556,646	2,200,418	6,760	129,082	21,903	198,484	
Higher education	3,715,573	2,673,484	518,478	272,945	40,687	209,981	
Companies	7,094,280	896,566	1,776	5,701,470	14,148	480,321	
PNPI	25,106	5,679	105	8,821	9,101	1,400	
Notes:
Source: National Statistics Institute