Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
Science and technology indicators
Total internal expenditure in R+D activities as regards the GDP by  years y fields of operation.
Units: specified in variables

	GDPmp	(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP	
2020(A)	1,121,948	1.41	0.25	0.37	0.79	
2019(P)	1,244,375	1.25	0.21	0.33	0.71	
2018	1,203,259	1.24	0.21	0.33	0.71	
2017	1,161,867	1.21	0.21	0.33	0.67	
2016	1,113,840	1.19	0.22	0.33	0.64	
2015	1,077,590	1.22	0.23	0.34	0.64	
2014	1,032,158	1.24	0.23	0.35	0.66	
2013	1,020,348	1.28	0.24	0.36	0.68	
2012 (****)	1,031,099	1.30	0.25	0.36	0.69	
2012	1,029,279	1.30	0.25	0.36	0.69	
2011	1,046,327	1.36	0.26	0.38	0.71	
2010	1,045,620	1.40	0.28	0.39	0.72	
2009 (***)	1,046,894	1.39	0.28	0.39	0.73	
2009	1,053,914	1.38	0.28	0.39	0.72	
2008	1,088,124	1.35	0.25	0.36	0.74	
2007	1,053,537	1.27	0.22	0.33	0.71	
2006	984,284	1.20	0.20	0.33	0.67	
2005	908,792	1.12	0.19	0.33	0.61	
2004	841,042	1.06	0.17	0.31	0.58	
2004	782,929	1.05	0.16	0.32	0.57	
2003	729,206	0.99	0.15	0.29	0.54	
2002	680,678	0.95	0.15	0.28	0.53	
2001(**)	680,678	0.91	0.15	0.28	0.49	
2001	630,263	0.91	0.14	0.27	0.50	
2000(*)	610,541	0.94	0.15	0.28	0.51	
1999	565,419	0.88	0.15	0.27	0.47	
1998	527,975	0.89	0.15	0.27	0.48	
1997	494,140	0.82	0.14	0.27	0.41	
1996	464,251	0.83	0.15	0.27	0.41	
1995	437,787	0.81	0.15	0.26	0.40	
1994	64,812	0.85	0.17	0.27	0.41	
1993	60,953	0.91	0.18	0.28	0.45	
1992	59,105	0.91	0.18	0.26	0.47	
1991	54,927	0.87	0.19	0.19	0.49	
1990	50,145	0.85	0.18	0.17	0.50	
1989	45,044	0.75	0.17	0.15	0.43	
1988	40,159	0.72	0.17	0.14	0.41	
1987	36,144	0.64	0.16	0.12	0.36	
1986	32,324	0.61	0.15	0.12	0.34	
1985	28,201	0.55	0.13	0.11	0.31	
1984	25,520	0.50	0.13	0.11	0.26	
1983	22,532	0.48	0.14	0.11	0.23	
1982	19,723	0.49	0.14	0.11	0.24	
1981	17,045	0.43	0.14	0.10	0.19	
Notes:
1) From 1981 to 1994: GDPmp Base 1986 THOUSANDS OF MILLIONS OF PESETAS  
  CURRENT.  
 From 1995 to 2000: GDPmp Base 1995 MILLIONS OF EUROS.   
   
 2000(*): GDPmp 2000 Base MILLIONS OF EUROS  
 2009 (***): GDPmp 2008 Base MILLIONS OF EUROS  
 2012 (****): GDPmp 2019 Review MILLIONS OF EUROS  
 Data of years 2001(**) onwards include continuous and  occasional R+D 
.
Source: National Statistics Institute