Disability, Independence and Dependency Situations Survey Disabilities, Impairments and State of Health. National results: Absolute figures Population with disabilities, according to the type of disability and the degree of severity (with assistance), by age and sex. Units: thousands of persons 6 years old and over Total 6 to 64 years old 65 to 79 years old 80 years old and over Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Detail visual tasks Total 127.1 47.7 79.4 42.8 18.8 24.0 45.4 17.7 27.7 38.9 11.2 27.7 Without difficulty 20.7 8.1 12.6 10.5 3.8 6.7 6.5 2.4 4.1 3.7 1.9 1.8 Moderate disability 44.9 19.3 25.5 15.9 7.8 8.2 16.8 7.2 9.5 12.1 4.3 7.8 Severe disability 49.8 17.4 32.4 12.5 6.1 6.4 17.9 6.9 11.0 19.4 4.4 14.9 Total disability 11.3 2.9 8.4 3.3 1.1 2.2 4.3 1.2 3.1 3.7 0.6 3.1 No data recorded 0.5 .. 0.5 0.5 .. 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. Overall visual tasks Total 60.3 20.1 40.2 17.6 6.6 10.9 20.6 7.9 12.7 22.1 5.6 16.6 Without difficulty 7.1 3.7 3.5 2.2 0.8 1.4 3.0 1.9 1.2 1.9 1.0 0.9 Moderate disability 21.3 7.2 14.1 7.6 3.1 4.5 7.2 2.1 5.1 6.4 2.0 4.5 Severe disability 24.5 7.0 17.5 6.2 2.5 3.7 7.3 2.6 4.7 11.0 1.9 9.0 Total disability 7.4 2.3 5.1 1.6 0.3 1.3 3.0 1.3 1.6 2.8 0.6 2.2 No data recorded .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Other vision problems Total 30.6 11.6 19.1 12.9 5.7 7.2 8.4 3.2 5.2 9.3 2.7 6.6 Without difficulty 3.9 1.9 1.9 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 .. 0.3 Moderate disability 11.1 5.1 6.0 5.9 2.5 3.4 2.2 0.9 1.2 3.0 1.7 1.4 Severe disability 13.2 4.3 8.9 4.3 1.8 2.5 4.0 1.6 2.5 4.9 1.0 3.9 Total disability 2.4 0.1 2.2 0.3 .. 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.8 1.2 .. 1.2 No data recorded 0.1 0.1 .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.1 .. .. .. .. Hearing loud sounds Total 185.8 77.6 108.1 49.4 24.5 24.9 67.5 30.0 37.4 68.9 23.1 45.8 Without difficulty 83.0 35.6 47.4 26.4 12.0 14.5 29.4 13.3 16.1 27.1 10.3 16.8 Moderate disability 69.1 30.1 39.1 16.9 9.2 7.7 25.6 12.7 12.9 26.7 8.2 18.5 Severe disability 30.9 11.5 19.4 5.9 3.3 2.5 11.4 3.9 7.4 13.7 4.3 9.4 Total disability 1.5 0.1 1.4 .. .. .. 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.9 .. 0.9 No data recorded 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.2 .. 0.2 0.5 .. 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 Hearing speaking Total 293.5 125.4 168.1 74.1 36.6 37.5 110.4 50.9 59.5 109.1 38.0 71.1 Without difficulty 113.8 52.0 61.8 34.5 16.0 18.5 44.1 20.5 23.5 35.2 15.5 19.7 Moderate disability 119.9 49.7 70.2 28.1 14.7 13.4 44.0 20.9 23.1 47.7 14.1 33.7 Severe disability 53.4 21.2 32.2 10.8 5.3 5.5 19.7 8.1 11.6 22.9 7.8 15.1 Total disability 5.5 2.3 3.2 0.7 0.7 .. 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.8 0.6 2.2 No data recorded 1.0 0.3 0.7 .. .. .. 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.5 .. 0.5 Producing spoken messages Total 22.4 12.7 9.7 14.5 7.9 6.5 4.6 3.7 0.9 3.4 1.1 2.3 Without difficulty 4.6 1.4 3.3 3.7 1.1 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.6 .. 0.6 Moderate disability 9.5 6.7 2.8 6.7 4.8 2.0 2.0 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 Severe disability 6.8 3.9 2.9 2.8 1.3 1.5 2.3 2.0 0.3 1.7 0.6 1.1 Total disability 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.5 .. .. .. 0.3 0.1 0.3 No data recorded .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Receiving spoken messages Total 182.1 74.8 107.3 75.7 42.9 32.7 35.6 16.9 18.7 70.8 14.9 55.9 Without difficulty 32.8 13.2 19.6 17.7 9.8 7.9 6.2 1.9 4.2 8.9 1.4 7.5 Moderate disability 76.9 32.6 44.3 34.3 19.7 14.6 13.0 7.0 6.0 29.6 5.9 23.7 Severe disability 58.3 25.4 32.9 19.7 11.4 8.3 14.8 7.4 7.4 23.8 6.5 17.3 Total disability 12.7 3.3 9.5 3.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 0.6 1.1 7.7 1.1 6.7 No data recorded 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 .. .. .. 0.7 .. 0.7 Communication through devices and communication techniques Total 237.5 98.2 139.4 78.0 45.4 32.7 59.2 26.6 32.6 100.3 26.2 74.1 Without difficulty 56.3 22.5 33.8 18.4 11.2 7.2 15.5 5.0 10.5 22.4 6.3 16.1 Moderate disability 69.2 30.9 38.4 28.6 16.3 12.3 15.6 7.6 8.0 25.0 6.9 18.1 Severe disability 63.2 28.3 34.9 19.1 11.2 7.9 15.9 9.1 6.8 28.2 7.9 20.3 Total disability 41.5 12.5 29.0 9.6 5.2 4.3 10.1 3.4 6.6 21.9 3.8 18.1 No data recorded 7.3 4.0 3.3 2.4 1.3 1.0 2.2 1.4 0.7 2.8 1.2 1.5 Undertaking simple tasks Total 216.7 76.7 140.0 66.2 35.6 30.6 51.4 19.5 31.9 99.1 21.5 77.5 Without difficulty 36.3 13.6 22.8 15.6 8.4 7.2 7.7 2.5 5.2 13.0 2.7 10.3 Moderate disability 56.6 22.2 34.4 22.8 12.1 10.7 12.9 4.6 8.3 20.8 5.5 15.4 Severe disability 63.3 25.3 38.0 15.5 9.2 6.3 17.6 8.6 9.0 30.2 7.6 22.6 Total disability 58.5 15.3 43.2 11.4 5.6 5.7 13.1 3.9 9.2 34.0 5.8 28.3 No data recorded 2.0 0.3 1.7 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.1 .. 0.1 1.0 .. 1.0 Undertaking complex tasks Total 320.4 122.6 197.7 124.0 70.6 53.4 69.0 25.0 44.0 127.3 27.0 100.3 Without difficulty 65.6 30.9 34.7 33.6 20.3 13.3 11.4 4.9 6.5 20.6 5.6 14.9 Moderate disability 97.1 37.3 59.8 42.6 24.4 18.2 22.7 7.4 15.2 31.8 5.5 26.3 Severe disability 79.6 32.5 47.1 29.0 17.5 11.6 16.1 6.8 9.3 34.4 8.2 26.2 Total disability 74.7 20.8 53.9 17.1 7.4 9.6 18.8 5.9 12.9 38.8 7.5 31.3 No data recorded 3.4 1.2 2.3 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.0 .. 0.0 1.7 0.2 1.5 Changing basic body postures Total 705.3 228.5 476.8 166.9 77.7 89.3 219.5 76.9 142.5 318.9 73.9 245.0 Without difficulty 139.0 41.4 97.6 37.9 14.2 23.7 48.4 17.4 31.0 52.7 9.8 42.9 Moderate disability 280.8 91.9 189.0 67.7 32.1 35.6 93.4 31.1 62.3 119.7 28.6 91.1 Severe disability 205.7 70.4 135.3 44.8 21.9 22.9 60.9 22.3 38.5 100.0 26.2 73.8 Total disability 67.7 19.9 47.8 13.7 7.8 5.9 13.6 4.4 9.3 40.3 7.7 32.6 No data recorded 12.1 4.9 7.2 2.8 1.7 1.1 3.1 1.6 1.5 6.2 1.6 4.5 Maintaining the position of the body Total 665.9 218.9 447.0 166.3 82.7 83.6 212.5 71.4 141.2 287.0 64.8 222.2 Without difficulty 101.3 33.4 67.9 32.0 16.5 15.5 34.2 10.7 23.5 35.1 6.2 28.9 Moderate disability 279.7 94.6 185.1 72.7 33.7 39.0 95.6 34.5 61.1 111.4 26.4 85.0 Severe disability 212.8 68.8 144.0 44.9 22.9 22.0 66.5 21.6 44.8 101.4 24.2 77.2 Total disability 60.4 19.4 41.0 12.4 7.6 4.9 12.5 4.1 8.4 35.4 7.7 27.7 No data recorded 11.6 2.8 8.8 4.3 2.1 2.2 3.7 0.5 3.2 3.6 0.2 3.4 Getting around inside the home Total 701.3 228.5 472.8 144.9 73.5 71.4 218.8 76.8 142.0 337.6 78.2 259.5 Without difficulty 110.5 33.9 76.7 29.6 13.5 16.1 34.3 11.4 22.9 46.7 9.0 37.7 Moderate disability 292.4 99.2 193.2 62.4 33.0 29.4 97.4 33.6 63.8 132.6 32.5 100.0 Severe disability 225.7 73.1 152.7 40.0 19.5 20.5 70.3 25.7 44.7 115.4 27.9 87.5 Total disability 62.4 18.7 43.6 11.5 6.4 5.1 13.4 4.7 8.7 37.4 7.6 29.8 No data recorded 10.3 3.7 6.6 1.4 1.1 0.3 3.3 1.4 1.9 5.6 1.2 4.4 Getting around outside the home Total 1,201.1 394.0 807.1 282.8 136.5 146.3 402.7 132.0 270.7 515.6 125.5 390.1 Without difficulty 210.2 68.4 141.9 61.2 27.8 33.4 71.1 22.7 48.4 77.9 17.8 60.1 Moderate disability 508.0 166.7 341.3 123.0 57.9 65.1 179.1 59.5 119.6 205.9 49.2 156.7 Severe disability 367.7 121.3 246.4 78.5 40.2 38.4 122.4 39.5 82.9 166.8 41.7 125.1 Total disability 91.0 27.9 63.1 14.1 7.7 6.4 21.9 7.0 15.0 55.0 13.3 41.7 No data recorded 24.2 9.8 14.4 6.0 2.9 3.1 8.2 3.3 4.9 10.0 3.5 6.5 Getting around via passenger transport Total 1,075.0 349.3 725.7 267.7 128.6 139.1 358.5 112.7 245.8 448.7 108.0 340.8 Without difficulty 193.7 68.3 125.5 66.5 33.8 32.8 62.9 20.0 42.8 64.3 14.5 49.9 Moderate disability 420.4 131.9 288.4 103.6 46.3 57.3 150.3 46.5 103.8 166.4 39.2 127.3 Severe disability 351.1 115.2 236.0 78.2 38.8 39.4 111.8 35.9 75.9 161.1 40.5 120.7 Total disability 87.6 25.6 62.0 14.1 7.3 6.8 24.6 7.0 17.6 49.0 11.3 37.6 No data recorded 22.2 8.3 13.9 5.3 2.5 2.9 9.0 3.3 5.7 7.9 2.6 5.3 Driving vehicles Total 46.9 31.0 15.9 40.7 25.7 15.0 6.2 5.3 0.9 .. .. .. Without difficulty 30.5 21.8 8.7 27.2 18.6 8.6 3.3 3.2 0.1 .. .. .. Moderate disability 10.6 6.5 4.1 9.2 5.1 4.0 1.4 1.4 0.0 .. .. .. Severe disability 4.1 1.9 2.2 3.7 1.7 2.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 .. .. .. Total disability 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 .. .. .. No data recorded .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Picking up and carrying objects Total 681.8 201.6 480.2 204.1 76.4 127.6 215.9 66.2 149.6 261.8 58.9 202.9 Without difficulty 126.2 36.9 89.3 45.9 17.4 28.6 39.3 11.8 27.6 40.9 7.8 33.1 Moderate disability 241.2 68.4 172.8 74.9 25.3 49.6 76.8 21.6 55.2 89.5 21.4 68.1 Severe disability 202.8 63.8 139.0 52.7 20.5 32.1 68.2 22.7 45.6 81.9 20.6 61.3 Total disability 103.5 29.9 73.6 27.2 11.7 15.5 29.8 9.5 20.2 46.6 8.7 37.8 No data recorded 8.1 2.6 5.4 3.3 1.6 1.8 1.7 0.6 1.1 3.0 0.4 2.6 Moving objects with the upper limbs Total 523.3 157.1 366.2 155.6 61.5 94.2 155.7 48.7 107.0 212.0 46.9 165.1 Without difficulty 88.6 25.6 63.0 33.1 12.1 20.9 26.0 8.7 17.3 29.6 4.8 24.8 Moderate disability 199.0 60.3 138.7 65.3 25.3 40.0 59.8 17.8 42.0 73.9 17.1 56.7 Severe disability 155.9 50.0 105.9 40.6 16.8 23.8 48.6 15.1 33.5 66.7 18.2 48.6 Total disability 72.0 18.6 53.4 13.6 5.3 8.3 19.3 6.5 12.8 39.1 6.8 32.3 No data recorded 7.8 2.6 5.2 3.1 2.0 1.1 2.1 0.6 1.4 2.7 .. 2.7 Fine hand use Total 380.7 120.9 259.8 112.0 49.5 62.5 104.3 36.0 68.3 164.5 35.4 129.1 Without difficulty 62.2 17.0 45.2 22.1 8.8 13.3 15.1 3.7 11.3 25.0 4.5 20.6 Moderate disability 128.1 41.5 86.6 41.1 18.3 22.8 37.3 12.2 25.1 49.7 11.0 38.7 Severe disability 121.7 43.3 78.5 34.1 15.3 18.9 34.2 14.3 19.9 53.4 13.7 39.7 Total disability 64.3 17.6 46.7 13.2 5.9 7.3 17.2 5.6 11.7 33.9 6.1 27.8 No data recorded 4.4 1.6 2.8 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 2.4 0.2 2.2 Washing oneself Total 1,067.9 356.7 711.1 239.8 117.5 122.3 311.6 113.0 198.6 516.5 126.3 390.2 Without difficulty 228.9 76.4 152.5 60.0 28.3 31.6 69.1 25.5 43.6 99.9 22.6 77.3 Moderate disability 355.7 118.9 236.8 86.5 41.6 44.9 111.6 39.2 72.5 157.5 38.1 119.4 Severe disability 283.5 96.7 186.8 58.5 27.9 30.7 78.9 29.8 49.2 146.1 39.1 107.0 Total disability 185.2 60.5 124.7 32.0 17.8 14.2 46.9 17.2 29.7 106.2 25.5 80.8 No data recorded 14.6 4.3 10.3 2.8 1.9 0.9 5.0 1.4 3.6 6.8 1.0 5.8 Caring for body parts Total 1,011.4 343.7 667.7 251.6 126.0 125.6 293.3 103.0 190.3 466.5 114.7 351.9 Without difficulty 247.9 88.4 159.5 67.9 36.3 31.5 79.3 27.1 52.2 100.8 25.0 75.8 Moderate disability 288.6 100.0 188.6 83.1 39.3 43.8 81.1 30.6 50.5 124.4 30.1 94.3 Severe disability 223.0 73.9 149.1 51.2 23.3 27.8 64.2 21.8 42.3 107.7 28.8 78.9 Total disability 235.9 76.9 159.0 46.9 25.3 21.6 64.6 22.6 42.0 124.5 29.1 95.4 No data recorded 16.0 4.5 11.6 2.6 1.8 0.8 4.2 0.9 3.2 9.2 1.7 7.5 Personal hygiene related to urination Total 562.3 171.7 390.6 109.0 54.5 54.6 155.8 52.0 103.9 297.4 65.2 232.2 Without difficulty 108.3 32.7 75.6 23.8 12.8 11.0 32.5 10.2 22.2 52.1 9.7 42.4 Moderate disability 169.0 49.9 119.1 34.0 15.0 19.0 50.5 16.6 34.0 84.5 18.3 66.2 Severe disability 155.3 50.3 105.0 29.7 15.1 14.6 43.9 15.9 28.0 81.7 19.4 62.3 Total disability 120.0 36.4 83.6 18.6 9.7 8.9 26.2 9.0 17.2 75.2 17.7 57.5 No data recorded 9.6 2.3 7.3 3.0 1.9 1.1 2.7 0.3 2.4 3.9 0.2 3.7 Personal hygiene related to defecation Total 417.4 141.3 276.0 85.1 47.5 37.6 108.3 41.5 66.8 223.9 52.3 171.6 Without difficulty 53.6 17.9 35.7 12.0 7.9 4.0 13.7 4.2 9.4 27.9 5.7 22.2 Moderate disability 116.4 42.2 74.2 26.8 13.6 13.2 32.9 13.9 19.0 56.7 14.8 41.9 Severe disability 139.5 48.7 90.8 28.1 15.7 12.4 38.7 15.3 23.5 72.8 17.8 55.0 Total disability 101.7 31.1 70.6 16.9 9.1 7.9 21.3 8.1 13.2 63.5 14.0 49.5 No data recorded 6.2 1.4 4.7 1.4 1.3 0.1 1.8 0.1 1.7 3.0 0.0 3.0 Personal hygiene related to menstruation Total 27.8 .. 27.8 27.8 .. 27.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. Without difficulty 6.2 .. 6.2 6.2 .. 6.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. Moderate disability 8.7 .. 8.7 8.7 .. 8.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. Severe disability 6.0 .. 6.0 6.0 .. 6.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. Total disability 6.9 .. 6.9 6.9 .. 6.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. No data recorded .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dressing and undressing Total 832.1 301.6 530.4 218.0 114.0 104.0 237.1 91.8 145.3 377.0 95.8 281.2 Without difficulty 188.9 74.8 114.1 67.8 35.8 32.0 56.5 22.1 34.4 64.6 16.9 47.7 Moderate disability 265.2 93.5 171.6 70.6 35.0 35.6 78.4 29.8 48.6 116.1 28.7 87.5 Severe disability 211.2 74.3 137.0 46.0 22.1 23.9 60.2 22.4 37.8 105.1 29.8 75.3 Total disability 155.7 54.7 101.0 30.9 19.0 11.9 38.9 15.9 23.0 85.9 19.8 66.0 No data recorded 11.1 4.3 6.8 2.6 2.1 0.6 3.1 1.6 1.5 5.3 0.6 4.7 Eating and drinking Total 321.3 122.3 199.1 84.0 47.7 36.2 84.0 36.3 47.7 153.4 38.3 115.1 Without difficulty 64.8 27.1 37.7 21.1 13.1 8.0 17.7 7.6 10.0 26.0 6.4 19.7 Moderate disability 97.8 35.9 62.0 25.3 12.9 12.4 24.3 10.6 13.7 48.2 12.4 35.9 Severe disability 96.4 36.9 59.4 21.7 11.5 10.2 28.3 12.8 15.5 46.4 12.7 33.7 Total disability 55.3 19.1 36.2 13.8 8.3 5.5 11.8 4.0 7.8 29.6 6.7 22.9 No data recorded 7.0 3.3 3.7 2.1 1.9 0.1 1.9 1.2 0.7 3.0 0.1 2.9 Looking after one's health: following medical prescriptions Total 782.6 291.3 491.3 191.0 114.4 76.6 202.8 78.0 124.8 388.8 98.9 289.9 Without difficulty 315.1 122.8 192.3 80.5 50.6 29.9 84.5 32.7 51.8 150.1 39.5 110.6 Moderate disability 180.6 64.9 115.7 43.2 24.8 18.4 50.8 18.2 32.5 86.7 21.9 64.8 Severe disability 111.8 42.5 69.3 24.6 13.9 10.6 28.8 11.6 17.2 58.5 17.0 41.5 Total disability 155.5 51.1 104.5 34.0 18.5 15.5 34.4 13.3 21.2 87.1 19.3 67.8 No data recorded 19.5 10.0 9.6 8.7 6.5 2.2 4.3 2.2 2.1 6.5 1.3 5.2 Looking after one's health: avoiding dangerous situations Total 537.4 177.3 360.1 128.0 70.2 57.8 131.7 45.2 86.5 277.8 61.9 215.9 Without difficulty 130.9 43.3 87.6 38.2 20.7 17.6 32.1 9.4 22.7 60.6 13.2 47.3 Moderate disability 126.0 43.3 82.7 30.7 18.0 12.6 30.6 10.9 19.8 64.7 14.4 50.3 Severe disability 113.3 41.1 72.2 25.0 13.5 11.4 28.6 10.9 17.6 59.7 16.6 43.1 Total disability 159.3 46.4 112.9 32.5 16.5 16.0 38.6 12.9 25.7 88.3 17.0 71.2 No data recorded 8.0 3.2 4.8 1.6 1.5 0.1 1.8 1.1 0.8 4.5 0.7 3.8 Acquisition of goods and services Total 1,189.1 325.6 863.5 372.8 131.2 241.6 374.3 98.9 275.3 442.1 95.5 346.6 Without difficulty 279.6 70.7 208.8 114.5 37.9 76.6 85.9 20.4 65.4 79.2 12.4 66.8 Moderate disability 272.4 75.3 197.2 107.5 35.2 72.3 86.8 20.8 66.0 78.1 19.2 59.0 Severe disability 195.5 55.7 139.8 58.6 20.7 37.9 67.4 19.0 48.4 69.6 16.0 53.5 Total disability 409.5 112.8 296.7 80.6 32.4 48.2 123.5 35.3 88.2 205.5 45.2 160.2 No data recorded 32.1 11.1 21.0 11.6 5.0 6.6 10.7 3.5 7.3 9.7 2.7 7.1 Preparing meals Total 719.0 226.7 492.3 197.9 89.1 108.8 200.2 64.0 136.2 320.9 73.6 247.2 Without difficulty 135.4 43.1 92.3 51.1 20.9 30.3 35.9 10.5 25.4 48.4 11.7 36.6 Moderate disability 139.7 38.2 101.5 49.6 18.7 30.8 39.6 10.1 29.5 50.6 9.4 41.1 Severe disability 121.9 36.9 85.0 31.1 14.2 16.9 37.9 11.7 26.2 52.9 11.0 42.0 Total disability 298.9 97.1 201.8 58.0 29.8 28.2 80.2 27.9 52.3 160.7 39.4 121.3 No data recorded 23.1 11.4 11.7 8.2 5.5 2.7 6.6 3.8 2.8 8.3 2.1 6.2 Doing housework Total 1,051.2 281.1 770.1 315.9 107.0 208.9 325.3 82.3 243.0 409.9 91.8 318.1 Without difficulty 205.1 52.5 152.6 78.6 24.2 54.4 61.9 13.5 48.4 64.6 14.8 49.8 Moderate disability 230.9 53.1 177.8 93.9 25.8 68.1 72.2 16.0 56.2 64.8 11.3 53.5 Severe disability 205.3 47.8 157.5 59.3 18.5 40.9 72.2 14.9 57.4 73.7 14.5 59.3 Total disability 381.6 116.2 265.4 74.9 33.5 41.4 110.4 34.3 76.1 196.2 48.3 147.9 No data recorded 28.3 11.5 16.7 9.1 5.0 4.1 8.6 3.7 5.0 10.6 2.9 7.7 Notes: 1) a person may have disabilities of more than one type of disability 2) The data corresponding to cells with fewer than 5 thousand persons must be viewed with caution, because they may be affected by large sampling errors. Source: National Statistics Institute