Economically Active Population Survey National results Self-employed (1), according to planned or not hiring of employees or subcontractors in the next 12 months (2), by sex and professional status Units: Absolutes values (thousands) and percentages Total Self-employed with employees Self-employed without employees (includes members of cooperative) absolute value percentage absolute value percentage absolute value percentage Both sexes Total 3,042.2 100.00 1,030.6 100.00 2,011.6 100.00 Plans to employ only permanent employees 59.7 1.96 38.6 3.74 21.1 1.05 Plans to employ only temporary employees 195.4 6.42 123.8 12.02 71.5 3.56 Plans to employ both permanent and temporary employees 60.5 1.99 38.3 3.71 22.2 1.11 Plans to only hire subcontractors 179.9 5.91 58.6 5.69 121.3 6.03 Plans to hire subcontractors and employ employees 123.9 4.07 84.7 8.22 39.2 1.95 Does not plan to hire employees or subcontractors 2,315.4 76.11 644.3 62.52 1,671.1 83.07 No answer/Don't know 107.4 3.53 42.3 4.11 65.1 3.23 Men Total 2,027.0 100.00 716.3 100.00 1,310.7 100.00 Plans to employ only permanent employees 43.4 2.14 30.1 4.20 13.3 1.02 Plans to employ only temporary employees 131.2 6.47 83.2 11.61 48.0 3.66 Plans to employ both permanent and temporary employees 42.4 2.09 29.2 4.08 13.2 1.01 Plans to only hire subcontractors 133.0 6.56 45.6 6.36 87.4 6.67 Plans to hire subcontractors and employ employees 95.8 4.73 67.8 9.47 28.0 2.13 Does not plan to hire employees or subcontractors 1,500.5 74.03 423.8 59.16 1,076.7 82.15 No answer/Don't know 80.7 3.98 36.6 5.12 44.0 3.36 Women Total 1,015.2 100.00 314.3 100.00 700.9 100.00 Plans to employ only permanent employees 16.3 1.60 8.5 2.71 7.8 1.11 Plans to employ only temporary employees 64.2 6.32 40.7 12.93 23.5 3.35 Plans to employ both permanent and temporary employees 18.1 1.78 9.1 2.88 9.0 1.29 Plans to only hire subcontractors 46.9 4.62 13.0 4.14 33.9 4.84 Plans to hire subcontractors and employ employees 28.1 2.77 16.9 5.37 11.2 1.60 Does not plan to hire employees or subcontractors 814.9 80.27 220.5 70.16 594.4 84.81 No answer/Don't know 26.7 2.63 5.7 1.81 21.1 3.00 Notes: 1) Employed people 16 years and over, whose professional status are self-employed with employees or self-employed without employees. The latter includes members of cooperative. Due to calibration procedure applied to the annual subsample, the categories of self-employed figures differ from the ones obtained as annual averages of the four quarters of the year. 2) Twelve months to count from the Sunday of the reference week. Source: INE