Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey National results and by Autonomous Communities Average earnings per hour by Autonomous Community, sex, studies and type of working day. Units: euros Total Full time Part time National total Both genders All studies 8.62 8.70 7.34 I. Without studies 6.28 6.36 5.11 II. Primary education 7.00 7.09 5.67 III. Secondary education I 6.91 6.91 6.93 IV. Secondary education II 9.32 9.46 7.40 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.72 7.75 7.19 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.83 8.87 7.87 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.28 11.39 9.11 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 14.27 14.41 11.67 Males All studies 9.23 9.22 9.82 I. Without studies 6.67 6.69 5.27 II. Primary education 7.48 7.49 7.06 III. Secondary education I 7.41 7.35 10.00 IV. Secondary education II 10.53 10.57 9.37 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.74 8.74 9.36 VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.66 9.66 9.74 VII. University diploma or equivalent 12.70 12.74 10.72 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 16.33 16.45 13.14 Females All studies 7.45 7.58 6.50 I. Without studies 5.07 5.08 5.07 II. Primary education 5.61 5.67 5.37 III. Secondary education I 5.72 5.70 5.80 IV. Secondary education II 7.52 7.64 6.63 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.53 6.51 6.79 VI. Advanced level vocational training 7.13 7.14 7.02 VII. University diploma or equivalent 9.88 9.98 8.59 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 11.52 11.59 10.71 Andalucía Both genders All studies 8.06 8.10 7.53 I. Without studies 7.08 7.14 5.80 II. Primary education 6.85 6.84 7.01 III. Secondary education I 6.56 6.58 6.31 IV. Secondary education II 9.02 9.11 8.21 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.41 7.40 7.59 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.43 8.45 8.16 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.05 11.14 9.04 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 13.99 14.11 12.16 Males All studies 8.34 8.28 10.22 I. Without studies 7.25 7.25 . II. Primary education 7.08 7.03 9.64 III. Secondary education I 6.86 6.80 9.25 IV. Secondary education II 9.88 9.90 9.38 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.15 8.08 11.28 VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.06 9.06 9.03 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.90 11.92 11.28 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 15.62 15.64 15.34 Females All studies 7.41 7.59 6.41 I. Without studies 6.23 6.46 5.18 II. Primary education 5.75 5.67 5.99 III. Secondary education I 5.64 5.75 5.28 IV. Secondary education II 7.38 7.29 7.72 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.71 6.72 6.53 VI. Advanced level vocational training 7.06 7.00 7.55 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.18 10.33 7.79 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 11.55 11.70 10.01 Aragón Both genders All studies 8.53 8.63 6.83 I. Without studies 6.38 6.41 3.64 II. Primary education 7.51 7.62 5.86 III. Secondary education I 7.36 7.45 5.94 IV. Secondary education II 9.01 9.20 6.68 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.82 7.84 7.10 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.91 8.97 7.00 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.39 10.49 8.35 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 13.33 13.38 12.51 Males All studies 9.30 9.31 8.88 I. Without studies 6.89 6.92 . II. Primary education 8.10 8.07 9.68 III. Secondary education I 8.20 8.24 5.39 IV. Secondary education II 10.08 10.15 7.61 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.95 8.87 15.19 VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.66 9.69 7.47 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.60 11.62 10.78 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 15.74 15.90 10.98 Females All studies 6.94 7.04 6.26 I. Without studies 4.02 4.02 . II. Primary education 5.43 5.61 4.78 III. Secondary education I 5.53 5.43 6.02 IV. Secondary education II 6.90 7.01 6.37 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.33 6.41 5.09 VI. Advanced level vocational training 6.94 6.96 6.75 VII. University diploma or equivalent 9.38 9.51 7.38 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 10.22 9.98 13.37 Principado de Asturias Both genders All studies 8.67 8.70 8.03 I. Without studies 9.92 10.14 3.94 II. Primary education 7.58 7.60 7.22 III. Secondary education I 7.52 7.45 8.63 IV. Secondary education II 8.43 8.49 7.64 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.80 7.89 5.72 VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.10 9.13 8.27 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.95 11.05 8.22 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 12.84 12.97 10.47 Males All studies 9.30 9.25 11.90 I. Without studies 10.41 10.48 . II. Primary education 8.14 8.08 13.24 III. Secondary education I 8.29 8.14 14.29 IV. Secondary education II 9.44 9.46 8.43 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.90 8.93 5.44 VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.85 9.82 12.81 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.90 12.00 8.30 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 14.27 14.39 11.53 Females All studies 7.22 7.31 6.56 I. Without studies 4.45 . . II. Primary education 5.33 5.18 5.91 III. Secondary education I 5.46 5.31 6.24 IV. Secondary education II 6.73 6.63 7.38 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.10 6.13 5.76 VI. Advanced level vocational training 6.34 6.41 5.61 VII. University diploma or equivalent 9.96 10.05 8.17 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 11.13 11.22 9.58 Balears (Illes) Both genders All studies 8.16 8.18 7.74 I. Without studies 5.94 5.98 4.99 II. Primary education 6.45 6.52 5.28 III. Secondary education I 7.16 7.12 7.82 IV. Secondary education II 8.80 8.81 8.64 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.42 7.45 6.23 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.17 8.08 10.06 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.64 11.75 9.39 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 16.03 16.27 12.83 Males All studies 8.76 8.74 9.55 I. Without studies 6.10 6.15 . II. Primary education 6.92 6.92 6.78 III. Secondary education I 7.58 7.55 8.73 IV. Secondary education II 10.29 10.30 9.90 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.41 8.42 . VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.49 9.30 15.09 VII. University diploma or equivalent 13.34 13.54 8.03 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 18.67 18.85 15.43 Females All studies 7.25 7.27 7.05 I. Without studies 5.29 5.29 . II. Primary education 5.52 5.61 4.93 III. Secondary education I 6.38 6.23 7.42 IV. Secondary education II 7.08 6.98 8.19 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.48 6.49 6.26 VI. Advanced level vocational training 6.54 6.54 6.63 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.47 10.50 10.02 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 12.90 13.09 11.10 Canarias Both genders All studies 7.55 7.59 6.92 I. Without studies 5.55 5.61 4.61 II. Primary education 5.87 5.94 4.52 III. Secondary education I 6.24 6.25 6.07 IV. Secondary education II 9.05 9.02 9.48 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.00 7.00 6.96 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.23 8.17 9.85 VII. University diploma or equivalent 12.14 12.29 7.79 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 14.10 14.05 15.57 Males All studies 7.96 7.95 8.28 I. Without studies 5.69 5.68 5.93 II. Primary education 6.14 6.15 5.03 III. Secondary education I 6.78 6.79 6.27 IV. Secondary education II 10.12 10.11 10.45 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.00 8.01 . VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.33 9.23 12.32 VII. University diploma or equivalent 13.26 13.40 7.82 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 16.20 16.06 21.53 Females All studies 6.86 6.91 6.41 I. Without studies 5.12 5.33 4.22 II. Primary education 5.16 5.29 4.40 III. Secondary education I 5.19 5.09 5.98 IV. Secondary education II 7.60 7.36 9.14 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.10 6.04 7.01 VI. Advanced level vocational training 6.66 6.61 7.56 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.30 11.45 7.78 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 11.39 11.39 11.51 Cantabria Both genders All studies 8.04 8.05 7.89 I. Without studies 7.53 7.53 . II. Primary education 7.06 7.18 4.85 III. Secondary education I 6.58 6.59 6.35 IV. Secondary education II 9.77 9.84 8.97 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.71 7.67 8.86 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.03 7.86 11.22 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.99 11.08 9.11 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 13.68 13.68 13.68 Males All studies 8.61 8.56 10.77 I. Without studies 7.56 7.56 . II. Primary education 7.58 7.62 4.55 III. Secondary education I 7.05 7.03 9.21 IV. Secondary education II 10.65 10.61 11.44 V. Intermediate vocational training 9.09 9.05 11.38 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.75 8.62 14.61 VII. University diploma or equivalent 12.62 12.72 9.73 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 15.44 15.35 17.03 Females All studies 6.79 6.78 6.82 I. Without studies 7.44 7.44 . II. Primary education 5.32 5.41 4.92 III. Secondary education I 5.16 5.10 5.56 IV. Secondary education II 7.86 7.93 7.52 V. Intermediate vocational training 5.95 5.85 7.81 VI. Advanced level vocational training 6.55 6.12 9.90 VII. University diploma or equivalent 9.68 9.73 8.84 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 10.96 10.96 10.93 Castilla-La Mancha Both genders All studies 7.30 7.37 5.69 I. Without studies 5.33 5.35 4.28 II. Primary education 6.14 6.18 5.24 III. Secondary education I 5.89 5.95 4.76 IV. Secondary education II 8.59 8.69 6.11 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.17 7.18 6.72 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.70 8.75 5.09 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.47 10.51 9.30 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 12.92 13.03 10.02 Males All studies 7.68 7.68 7.59 I. Without studies 5.46 5.46 . II. Primary education 6.53 6.52 7.51 III. Secondary education I 6.34 6.35 5.71 IV. Secondary education II 9.50 9.52 7.31 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.00 8.00 . VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.79 9.80 . VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.38 11.43 9.89 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 14.36 14.46 10.94 Females All studies 6.49 6.64 5.20 I. Without studies 4.65 4.71 4.28 II. Primary education 4.74 4.74 4.75 III. Secondary education I 4.82 4.86 4.56 IV. Secondary education II 6.63 6.71 5.83 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.23 6.21 6.55 VI. Advanced level vocational training 6.61 6.66 4.79 VII. University diploma or equivalent 9.77 9.80 8.87 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 11.06 11.15 9.34 Castilla y León Both genders All studies 7.79 7.87 6.44 I. Without studies 6.93 7.06 4.31 II. Primary education 7.01 7.12 5.21 III. Secondary education I 6.66 6.75 5.08 IV. Secondary education II 8.68 8.83 6.73 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.17 7.20 6.48 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.61 8.62 8.41 VII. University diploma or equivalent 9.80 9.92 7.78 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 11.39 11.43 10.87 Males All studies 8.34 8.34 8.56 I. Without studies 7.93 7.95 . II. Primary education 7.38 7.41 5.09 III. Secondary education I 7.15 7.16 6.15 IV. Secondary education II 9.73 9.79 7.07 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.35 8.36 . VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.34 9.24 12.62 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.21 11.20 11.70 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 12.94 13.02 11.77 Females All studies 6.32 6.42 5.82 I. Without studies 4.71 4.76 4.37 II. Primary education 5.40 5.46 5.23 III. Secondary education I 5.09 5.14 4.89 IV. Secondary education II 6.49 6.46 6.62 V. Intermediate vocational training 5.28 5.13 6.38 VI. Advanced level vocational training 6.38 6.54 5.10 VII. University diploma or equivalent 8.11 8.24 6.87 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 9.38 9.31 10.04 Cataluña Both genders All studies 8.98 9.10 7.29 I. Without studies 6.29 6.29 6.35 II. Primary education 7.42 7.57 5.46 III. Secondary education I 7.52 7.59 6.29 IV. Secondary education II 9.74 9.93 7.00 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.31 8.37 7.36 VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.21 9.28 7.73 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.53 11.64 10.03 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 14.27 14.51 11.36 Males All studies 9.96 9.99 8.91 I. Without studies 6.68 6.66 7.67 II. Primary education 8.23 8.27 5.86 III. Secondary education I 8.27 8.29 7.22 IV. Secondary education II 11.44 11.53 8.89 V. Intermediate vocational training 9.62 9.65 7.83 VI. Advanced level vocational training 10.43 10.45 8.82 VII. University diploma or equivalent 13.50 13.58 11.22 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 16.55 16.76 12.92 Females All studies 7.42 7.51 6.82 I. Without studies 5.28 5.13 6.03 II. Primary education 5.77 5.86 5.40 III. Secondary education I 6.00 6.01 5.93 IV. Secondary education II 7.55 7.71 6.22 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.68 6.59 7.29 VI. Advanced level vocational training 7.38 7.37 7.47 VII. University diploma or equivalent 9.78 9.79 9.71 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 11.46 11.58 10.40 Comunidad Valenciana Both genders All studies 7.73 7.77 6.98 I. Without studies 5.94 6.00 4.57 II. Primary education 6.66 6.72 5.30 III. Secondary education I 6.51 6.48 7.04 IV. Secondary education II 9.16 9.36 6.76 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.13 7.17 6.46 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.27 8.31 6.86 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.10 10.18 8.01 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 12.50 12.59 10.91 Males All studies 8.23 8.22 9.16 I. Without studies 6.34 6.38 . II. Primary education 6.96 6.97 6.57 III. Secondary education I 6.91 6.86 9.72 IV. Secondary education II 10.70 10.82 7.56 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.89 7.88 9.02 VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.30 9.30 8.92 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.07 11.10 8.98 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 13.88 13.97 11.77 Females All studies 6.59 6.64 6.28 I. Without studies 4.26 4.15 4.86 II. Primary education 5.56 5.66 5.08 III. Secondary education I 5.50 5.36 6.26 IV. Secondary education II 6.86 6.93 6.41 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.19 6.18 6.30 VI. Advanced level vocational training 6.47 6.52 5.40 VII. University diploma or equivalent 8.74 8.82 7.74 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 10.09 10.09 10.05 Extremadura Both genders All studies 7.21 7.26 6.44 I. Without studies 4.67 4.82 3.62 II. Primary education 5.95 6.04 4.50 III. Secondary education I 5.77 5.78 5.58 IV. Secondary education II 8.72 8.71 8.82 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.29 6.35 4.29 VI. Advanced level vocational training 7.36 7.45 5.33 VII. University diploma or equivalent 9.90 9.86 10.76 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 12.59 12.70 10.70 Males All studies 7.40 7.38 7.95 I. Without studies 4.99 5.03 . II. Primary education 6.24 6.26 5.32 III. Secondary education I 6.03 6.02 6.22 IV. Secondary education II 9.32 9.26 10.72 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.14 7.18 3.97 VI. Advanced level vocational training 7.94 7.97 6.75 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.19 10.15 11.32 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 13.74 13.78 12.76 Females All studies 6.82 6.95 5.81 I. Without studies 4.11 4.30 3.63 II. Primary education 4.87 5.02 4.26 III. Secondary education I 4.90 4.82 5.32 IV. Secondary education II 7.22 7.14 7.67 V. Intermediate vocational training 5.78 5.84 4.36 VI. Advanced level vocational training 6.18 6.34 4.58 VII. University diploma or equivalent 9.67 9.62 10.48 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 10.83 10.98 9.15 Galicia Both genders All studies 7.59 7.61 7.21 I. Without studies 6.24 6.28 . II. Primary education 6.25 6.24 6.39 III. Secondary education I 5.95 5.96 5.58 IV. Secondary education II 8.57 8.62 7.83 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.82 6.84 6.42 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.09 8.00 9.49 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.57 10.65 8.84 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 13.43 13.55 10.69 Males All studies 8.11 8.08 9.00 I. Without studies 7.13 7.16 . II. Primary education 6.64 6.62 8.09 III. Secondary education I 6.37 6.35 7.26 IV. Secondary education II 9.71 9.71 9.74 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.47 7.47 7.63 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.78 8.66 10.55 VII. University diploma or equivalent 12.20 12.25 10.40 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 15.44 15.58 10.85 Females All studies 6.55 6.58 6.22 I. Without studies 4.16 4.15 . II. Primary education 5.10 5.00 5.77 III. Secondary education I 4.94 4.96 4.75 IV. Secondary education II 6.64 6.60 6.94 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.17 6.18 6.09 VI. Advanced level vocational training 6.39 6.36 6.81 VII. University diploma or equivalent 9.15 9.21 8.13 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 10.59 10.59 10.58 Comunidad de Madrid Both genders All studies 9.93 10.05 8.08 I. Without studies 5.99 6.18 4.94 II. Primary education 7.09 7.26 5.38 III. Secondary education I 7.41 7.21 9.65 IV. Secondary education II 9.65 9.82 7.20 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.83 7.83 7.94 VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.21 9.29 7.11 VII. University diploma or equivalent 12.21 12.34 8.20 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 15.56 15.69 12.22 Males All studies 10.88 10.85 12.06 I. Without studies 6.33 6.42 4.06 II. Primary education 7.74 7.79 5.37 III. Secondary education I 7.98 7.65 15.35 IV. Secondary education II 10.84 10.84 10.69 V. Intermediate vocational training 9.15 9.11 11.18 VI. Advanced level vocational training 10.02 10.04 7.03 VII. University diploma or equivalent 13.88 13.93 10.07 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 18.16 18.27 13.42 Females All studies 8.43 8.67 6.71 I. Without studies 5.24 5.33 5.12 II. Primary education 5.54 5.59 5.38 III. Secondary education I 6.25 6.21 6.44 IV. Secondary education II 8.15 8.43 5.80 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.59 6.53 7.26 VI. Advanced level vocational training 7.71 7.77 7.12 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.21 10.36 7.72 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 12.31 12.35 11.62 Región de Murcia Both genders All studies 7.37 7.41 6.78 I. Without studies 6.30 6.34 5.51 II. Primary education 6.39 6.42 6.05 III. Secondary education I 6.01 6.04 5.69 IV. Secondary education II 7.88 7.93 6.87 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.74 6.79 5.41 VI. Advanced level vocational training 7.37 7.42 5.59 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.10 10.09 10.31 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 13.00 13.02 12.64 Males All studies 7.77 7.73 8.92 I. Without studies 6.61 6.59 . II. Primary education 6.71 6.72 6.30 III. Secondary education I 6.38 6.35 7.08 IV. Secondary education II 8.62 8.57 12.59 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.12 7.16 5.67 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.05 8.09 4.68 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.09 10.98 13.42 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 15.35 15.20 19.37 Females All studies 6.57 6.67 5.96 I. Without studies 5.28 5.30 5.21 II. Primary education 5.41 5.25 5.97 III. Secondary education I 5.09 5.09 5.12 IV. Secondary education II 6.18 6.27 5.63 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.38 6.43 5.28 VI. Advanced level vocational training 6.03 6.04 5.91 VII. University diploma or equivalent 9.24 9.29 8.57 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 9.79 9.88 8.81 Comunidad Foral de Navarra Both genders All studies 8.99 9.12 6.61 I. Without studies 5.22 5.21 5.38 II. Primary education 7.98 8.10 5.67 III. Secondary education I 7.45 7.57 5.78 IV. Secondary education II 9.30 9.54 6.16 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.24 8.31 6.49 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.68 8.73 6.83 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.46 11.55 9.61 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 13.36 13.55 9.21 Males All studies 9.47 9.49 8.45 I. Without studies 5.44 5.41 . II. Primary education 8.58 8.58 8.22 III. Secondary education I 8.02 8.05 6.73 IV. Secondary education II 10.26 10.31 7.64 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.88 8.87 . VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.25 9.27 7.11 VII. University diploma or equivalent 12.46 12.45 13.15 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 14.67 14.72 12.20 Females All studies 8.00 8.26 6.22 I. Without studies 4.63 4.61 4.80 II. Primary education 5.96 6.09 5.44 III. Secondary education I 5.99 6.10 5.54 IV. Secondary education II 7.44 7.77 5.79 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.14 7.24 5.95 VI. Advanced level vocational training 7.13 7.17 6.72 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.74 10.86 9.16 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 11.51 11.79 8.07 País Vasco Both genders All studies 9.74 9.87 7.20 I. Without studies 5.60 5.54 . II. Primary education 8.96 9.15 6.11 III. Secondary education I 7.73 7.87 5.69 IV. Secondary education II 10.25 10.46 7.00 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.66 8.71 7.33 VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.19 9.24 7.32 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.58 11.69 9.22 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 13.89 14.01 11.16 Males All studies 10.27 10.29 9.05 I. Without studies 6.11 6.11 . II. Primary education 9.51 9.54 7.86 III. Secondary education I 8.26 8.28 6.23 IV. Secondary education II 11.17 11.20 9.10 V. Intermediate vocational training 9.08 9.08 8.64 VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.66 9.67 8.69 VII. University diploma or equivalent 12.91 12.92 11.96 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 15.47 15.63 11.03 Females All studies 8.57 8.83 6.70 I. Without studies 4.13 3.74 . II. Primary education 7.19 7.60 5.70 III. Secondary education I 6.31 6.50 5.62 IV. Secondary education II 8.46 8.80 6.50 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.84 7.91 7.08 VI. Advanced level vocational training 7.55 7.62 6.54 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.36 10.49 8.71 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 11.57 11.58 11.29 Rioja (La) Both genders All studies 7.62 7.69 6.08 I. Without studies 6.23 6.33 . II. Primary education 6.61 6.70 4.90 III. Secondary education I 6.50 6.55 5.45 IV. Secondary education II 8.72 8.86 5.29 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.18 7.21 6.07 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.36 8.37 7.77 VII. University diploma or equivalent 10.03 10.09 8.48 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 12.05 12.17 10.27 Males All studies 8.06 8.06 7.98 I. Without studies 6.58 6.62 . II. Primary education 6.95 6.97 5.06 III. Secondary education I 6.95 6.96 5.74 IV. Secondary education II 9.33 9.34 . V. Intermediate vocational training 8.19 8.19 . VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.41 9.37 11.51 VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.31 11.32 10.92 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 12.93 12.99 11.03 Females All studies 6.72 6.86 5.71 I. Without studies 4.73 4.99 . II. Primary education 5.66 5.82 4.87 III. Secondary education I 5.42 5.43 5.42 IV. Secondary education II 7.15 7.42 5.23 V. Intermediate vocational training 6.07 6.07 6.05 VI. Advanced level vocational training 6.20 6.23 5.66 VII. University diploma or equivalent 9.07 9.15 7.43 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 10.77 10.87 9.90 Cities of Ceuta and Melilla Both genders All studies 8.27 8.47 6.09 I. Without studies 5.90 6.16 4.20 II. Primary education 6.27 6.43 4.77 III. Secondary education I 6.45 6.57 5.32 IV. Secondary education II 8.79 8.94 5.56 V. Intermediate vocational training 8.36 8.51 5.21 VI. Advanced level vocational training 8.94 8.96 . VII. University diploma or equivalent 12.83 12.97 9.77 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 17.70 17.69 17.78 Males All studies 8.51 8.57 6.87 I. Without studies 6.28 6.36 . II. Primary education 6.55 6.58 5.66 III. Secondary education I 6.97 7.04 5.46 IV. Secondary education II 9.92 9.92 . V. Intermediate vocational training 9.58 9.74 . VI. Advanced level vocational training 9.92 9.92 . VII. University diploma or equivalent 15.09 15.05 15.95 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 18.33 18.46 15.40 Females All studies 7.83 8.24 5.75 I. Without studies 4.59 4.93 . II. Primary education 5.10 5.51 4.29 III. Secondary education I 5.42 5.46 5.26 IV. Secondary education II 7.44 7.64 5.41 V. Intermediate vocational training 7.34 7.45 . VI. Advanced level vocational training 7.05 7.02 . VII. University diploma or equivalent 11.44 11.68 6.76 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 16.72 16.43 19.35 Notes: .Data protected by statistical secrecy Source: National Statistics Institute