Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey National results and by Autonomous Communities. Average earnings per hour Average earnings per hour by Autonomous Community, sex, main groups of the NCO-94 and type of working day. Units: euros Total Full time Part time National total Both sexes All occupations 9.94 10.16 7.97 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees 25.66 25.64 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees -19.26 -19.43 .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 17.17 17.46 14.97 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 13.99 14.19 12.17 F. Support technicians and professionals 12.30 12.54 9.23 G. Administrative type employees 8.77 9.00 7.19 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 7.55 7.75 6.72 J. Protection and security service workers 9.68 9.82 -8.31 K. Retail workers and the like 7.15 7.16 7.13 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing 8.34 8.18 .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 8.48 8.49 -7.86 N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 9.85 9.86 9.19 P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries 7.62 7.71 6.78 Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 9.18 9.22 8.26 R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 8.58 8.61 7.77 S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.82 6.99 6.42 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 7.09 7.10 6.97 Males All occupations 10.60 10.66 9.18 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees 27.64 27.61 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees -21.70 -21.56 .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 19.10 19.38 16.17 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 14.83 14.98 -12.34 F. Support technicians and professionals 13.59 13.73 10.22 G. Administrative type employees 10.35 10.48 8.27 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 8.41 8.52 7.64 J. Protection and security service workers 9.89 10.02 -8.57 K. Retail workers and the like 7.95 8.03 -7.23 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing 8.45 8.29 .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 8.49 8.50 -7.95 N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 9.89 9.90 -9.38 P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries 8.17 8.20 -7.51 Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 9.83 9.82 10.35 R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 8.60 8.64 7.79 S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 7.39 7.44 6.96 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 7.20 7.18 7.58 Females All occupations 8.87 9.20 7.52 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees 18.96 18.81 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 15.16 15.32 14.19 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 13.47 13.66 12.12 F. Support technicians and professionals 10.57 10.81 8.78 G. Administrative type employees 7.85 8.03 6.97 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 7.09 7.27 6.45 J. Protection and security service workers -8.06 -8.23 .. K. Retail workers and the like 6.74 6.62 7.11 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 7.57 -7.63 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 8.70 8.79 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries 6.68 6.71 6.56 Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 7.01 7.06 6.57 R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators -7.60 -7.58 -7.66 S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.49 6.59 6.33 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.31 6.34 6.21 Andalucía Both sexes All occupations 9.02 9.23 7.43 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees 23.17 23.17 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 16.37 16.91 -13.01 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 11.68 12.06 -9.57 F. Support technicians and professionals 11.36 11.83 -7.76 G. Administrative type employees 8.62 8.84 -7.00 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 7.33 7.62 -5.89 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like 7.11 7.04 -7.36 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing -8.29 .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 8.33 8.37 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 8.86 8.88 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries 6.77 -6.82 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 8.37 8.52 -5.64 R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 7.66 7.71 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.89 6.99 6.56 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 7.09 7.14 -6.61 Males All occupations 9.48 9.56 8.05 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -24.29 -24.28 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 18.45 -18.97 -13.48 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -12.93 -13.18 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 12.39 12.67 -7.80 G. Administrative type employees 9.99 10.04 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -8.20 -8.27 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -7.31 -7.29 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 8.35 8.40 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 8.85 8.87 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.88 -6.91 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 8.90 8.98 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 7.66 7.71 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 7.58 7.63 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 7.19 7.19 -7.23 Females All occupations 8.12 8.43 7.16 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -14.02 -14.31 -12.74 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -10.77 -11.12 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 9.74 10.26 -7.74 G. Administrative type employees 7.59 7.81 -6.62 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 6.65 -6.97 -5.75 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like 6.97 -6.81 -7.35 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.53 -6.59 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -6.31 -6.55 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.44 6.41 6.50 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -5.87 -6.08 .. Aragón Both sexes All occupations 9.82 10.10 7.53 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -22.20 -22.18 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 15.69 -16.22 -11.54 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -13.36 -13.54 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 11.69 11.82 -10.40 G. Administrative type employees 9.03 9.36 -7.29 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 7.02 -7.11 -6.60 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -7.02 -7.02 -7.01 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 9.20 9.26 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 10.13 10.18 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -8.38 -8.45 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 9.03 9.21 -6.15 R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 9.96 10.03 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.61 -7.00 -5.94 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 8.22 8.29 .. Males All occupations 10.74 10.84 8.60 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -23.54 -23.53 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -17.53 -18.27 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.89 -15.03 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 12.94 13.07 .. G. Administrative type employees 10.79 -10.96 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -8.34 -8.41 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -8.43 .. .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 9.28 9.32 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 10.25 10.29 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -8.97 -9.02 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 9.95 10.02 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 9.98 10.06 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -7.81 -7.91 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 8.63 8.67 .. Females All occupations 8.31 8.61 7.15 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -13.98 -14.25 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -12.40 -12.53 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 10.10 10.11 -10.07 G. Administrative type employees 7.92 8.15 -7.07 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.60 -6.65 -6.36 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.53 -6.21 -7.13 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.75 -6.79 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -6.58 -6.75 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.16 -6.47 -5.78 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -6.30 -6.34 .. Principado de Asturias Both sexes All occupations 9.94 10.19 7.30 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -23.62 -23.62 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 17.34 -17.66 -14.20 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.32 -14.62 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 11.63 11.87 -7.51 G. Administrative type employees 8.24 8.46 -6.79 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 6.84 -7.08 -5.50 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like 6.97 -6.83 -7.61 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 9.26 9.27 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 11.17 11.19 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -7.61 -7.66 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 10.72 10.89 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 9.91 9.95 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.60 -6.72 -6.27 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 7.32 7.37 .. Males All occupations 10.93 11.01 -8.61 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -24.43 -24.43 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -19.11 -19.41 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.66 -14.79 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 13.16 13.28 .. G. Administrative type employees -9.93 -10.21 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -8.43 -8.49 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -8.09 -8.10 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 9.28 9.29 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 11.23 11.25 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -8.07 -8.12 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 11.50 11.64 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 9.92 9.95 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -7.24 -7.33 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -7.52 -7.55 .. Females All occupations 8.30 8.60 6.90 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -15.71 -15.99 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.08 -14.49 .. F. Support technicians and professionals -9.39 -9.65 .. G. Administrative type employees 7.34 7.47 -6.63 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.43 -6.65 -5.46 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.52 -6.24 -7.56 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries .. .. .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -5.90 -6.01 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -6.15 -6.03 -6.32 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers .. .. .. Balears (Illes) Both sexes All occupations 9.44 9.54 8.57 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -25.93 -25.93 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -18.55 -18.79 -17.04 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.98 -14.97 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 12.24 12.41 -10.43 G. Administrative type employees 8.70 8.79 -8.09 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 9.07 9.19 -8.32 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -7.20 -7.17 -7.44 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 8.33 8.42 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers -8.88 -8.88 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.65 -6.73 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -8.31 -8.31 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators -8.85 -8.63 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 7.70 7.92 -6.91 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -6.98 -6.92 .. Males All occupations 10.04 10.05 -9.95 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -20.98 -21.74 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -15.45 .. .. F. Support technicians and professionals 13.88 14.07 .. G. Administrative type employees -10.42 -10.51 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -9.93 -10.02 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -8.32 -8.41 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 8.33 8.43 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers -8.88 -8.88 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -8.06 -8.11 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -8.52 -8.49 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators -8.90 -8.68 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -7.87 -7.87 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -7.06 -6.98 .. Females All occupations 8.64 8.78 7.91 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -16.38 -16.31 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.76 -14.82 .. F. Support technicians and professionals -9.94 -9.92 .. G. Administrative type employees 7.77 7.78 -7.68 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -8.38 -8.49 -7.81 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.81 -6.71 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries .. .. .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers .. .. .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 7.60 -7.96 -6.70 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers .. .. .. Canarias Both sexes All occupations 8.36 8.51 6.75 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -22.51 -22.51 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -17.39 -17.81 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -13.05 -13.24 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 10.99 11.28 -7.51 G. Administrative type employees 8.09 8.28 -6.78 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 7.49 7.61 -5.73 J. Protection and security service workers -10.61 -10.63 .. K. Retail workers and the like 6.28 6.24 -6.56 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 7.48 7.49 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 7.68 7.72 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.47 -6.45 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -7.37 -7.38 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 7.22 7.26 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.43 6.56 -5.87 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.13 6.12 .. Males All occupations 8.67 8.75 -7.07 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -24.48 -24.48 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -19.00 -19.25 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.34 -14.38 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 12.50 12.90 .. G. Administrative type employees 9.14 9.40 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -8.18 -8.24 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.78 -6.79 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 7.49 7.50 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 7.67 7.72 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.71 -6.71 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -7.47 -7.44 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 7.23 7.27 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.74 6.80 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.24 6.22 .. Females All occupations 7.89 8.11 6.59 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -15.94 -16.45 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -12.37 -12.61 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 9.35 9.51 .. G. Administrative type employees 7.41 7.50 -6.96 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.97 -7.10 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -5.97 -5.88 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries .. .. .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers .. .. .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.20 6.34 -5.79 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers .. .. .. Cantabria Both sexes All occupations 9.08 9.33 7.02 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -19.76 -19.63 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -15.59 -16.16 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -13.10 -13.20 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 10.50 10.77 -7.68 G. Administrative type employees 8.57 8.94 -6.42 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 6.43 -6.49 -6.08 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.79 -6.75 -6.97 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 8.34 8.35 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 9.80 9.82 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -7.29 -7.74 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 9.92 10.15 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators -8.35 -8.45 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 7.06 -7.59 -5.86 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 7.31 -7.32 .. Males All occupations 9.90 9.96 -8.42 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -21.22 -21.07 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -16.27 -16.79 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.46 .. .. F. Support technicians and professionals 11.81 11.99 .. G. Administrative type employees -11.29 -11.51 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.82 .. .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -7.98 .. .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 8.33 8.34 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 9.86 9.88 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries .. .. .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -10.64 -10.63 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators -8.42 -8.48 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -8.16 -8.25 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -7.45 -7.45 .. Females All occupations 7.80 8.11 6.58 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -14.75 -15.30 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -12.48 -12.67 .. F. Support technicians and professionals -8.66 -8.86 .. G. Administrative type employees 7.18 -7.41 -6.25 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.32 -6.38 -5.97 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.28 -6.10 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -5.93 .. .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -6.18 .. .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -6.28 -6.75 -5.79 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers .. .. .. Castilla-La Mancha Both sexes All occupations 8.90 9.05 7.42 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -20.97 -20.73 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 15.05 15.80 -11.49 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 13.38 13.55 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 10.78 10.96 -8.12 G. Administrative type employees 8.40 8.54 -7.44 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 6.92 7.07 -6.41 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like 6.84 -6.83 -6.86 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 7.69 7.71 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 9.28 9.29 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -7.63 -7.70 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 8.95 8.98 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 8.25 8.24 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.63 6.96 -5.85 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.65 6.66 .. Males All occupations 9.39 9.37 9.93 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -21.62 -21.51 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -17.04 -17.94 -12.23 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -13.13 -13.17 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 12.06 12.10 .. G. Administrative type employees 10.22 10.03 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -7.19 -6.93 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -7.25 -7.25 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 7.70 7.71 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 9.33 9.34 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -8.39 -8.40 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 9.53 9.54 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 8.25 8.24 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -7.33 -7.46 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.76 6.76 .. Females All occupations 8.01 8.32 6.77 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -13.17 -13.69 -10.90 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -13.50 -13.75 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 9.00 9.25 -7.00 G. Administrative type employees 7.29 7.50 -6.33 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 6.81 -7.14 -6.01 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.57 -6.49 -6.85 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -5.89 -5.91 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -6.15 -6.19 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.29 -6.61 -5.79 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -5.96 -6.00 .. Castilla y León Both sexes All occupations 8.75 8.88 7.33 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -22.40 -22.40 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -20.36 -20.66 -17.86 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 15.09 -14.94 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 11.60 11.76 -9.24 G. Administrative type employees 8.20 8.37 -6.91 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 6.98 -7.18 -5.76 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.92 -7.04 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 7.49 7.49 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 8.73 8.79 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -7.43 -7.60 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 8.12 8.25 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 7.35 7.35 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.39 -6.63 -5.86 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.67 6.66 .. Males All occupations 9.01 9.03 -8.30 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -23.37 -23.37 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -21.35 -21.95 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -15.69 -15.78 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 12.87 12.96 .. G. Administrative type employees 10.08 10.25 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -7.63 -7.79 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -7.60 -7.63 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 7.50 7.50 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 8.79 8.84 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -7.93 -7.99 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 8.97 9.00 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 7.41 7.40 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -7.27 -7.41 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.72 6.71 .. Females All occupations 8.26 8.53 7.04 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -19.38 -19.30 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.82 -14.55 .. F. Support technicians and professionals -9.57 -9.78 .. G. Administrative type employees 7.15 7.22 -6.79 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.73 -6.91 -5.92 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.54 -6.64 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.53 -6.70 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -5.88 -5.94 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 5.93 -6.06 -5.73 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -6.42 -6.39 .. Cataluña Both sexes All occupations 10.64 10.90 8.60 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees 27.33 27.24 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 17.26 17.41 -16.44 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 14.58 14.80 -13.37 F. Support technicians and professionals 12.82 13.13 9.25 G. Administrative type employees 9.17 9.37 7.90 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 7.63 7.75 7.24 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like 6.95 7.18 -6.24 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 9.41 9.44 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 10.58 10.64 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries 8.09 8.20 -6.94 Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 9.69 9.74 -7.82 R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 10.11 10.15 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.96 7.08 6.73 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 7.37 7.36 -7.42 Males All occupations 11.62 11.69 10.09 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees 31.12 31.01 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 18.90 18.99 -18.24 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -15.65 -15.82 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 14.11 14.21 -11.70 G. Administrative type employees 11.22 11.44 -8.39 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 8.47 -8.62 -7.83 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -8.18 -8.54 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 9.47 9.49 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 10.69 10.74 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries 8.89 8.94 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 10.55 10.57 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 10.16 10.19 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 7.56 -7.65 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 7.52 7.48 .. Females All occupations 9.22 9.51 8.08 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -17.13 -16.99 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 15.50 15.56 -15.24 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 14.02 14.17 -13.46 F. Support technicians and professionals 11.10 11.52 -8.32 G. Administrative type employees 8.15 8.22 7.80 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 7.09 7.13 6.98 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like 6.57 6.66 -6.31 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers -8.85 -9.03 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.81 -6.89 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 7.52 7.55 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.61 6.54 6.70 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -6.46 -6.51 .. Comunidad Valenciana Both sexes All occupations 9.14 9.32 7.64 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees 21.76 21.68 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 15.93 16.14 -14.72 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 13.65 13.86 -11.63 F. Support technicians and professionals 11.51 11.61 -10.24 G. Administrative type employees 8.39 8.66 -6.51 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 7.26 7.47 -6.52 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like 7.48 -7.66 -6.73 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 8.11 8.10 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 9.51 9.51 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries 7.38 7.44 -6.86 Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 8.33 8.33 -8.21 R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 8.25 8.25 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.65 6.86 6.26 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.81 6.84 -6.56 Males All occupations 9.68 9.72 8.71 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -23.42 -23.39 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -17.64 -18.10 -13.26 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -13.82 -14.13 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 12.81 12.92 -10.10 G. Administrative type employees 10.18 10.25 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -8.20 -8.30 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -8.82 -8.92 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 8.11 8.10 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 9.56 9.55 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries 7.78 7.81 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 8.74 8.71 -9.59 R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 8.29 8.29 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -7.22 -7.33 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.91 6.88 .. Females All occupations 8.17 8.43 7.24 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -13.93 -13.51 -15.53 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -13.53 -13.66 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 9.67 9.59 -10.31 G. Administrative type employees 7.37 7.62 -6.20 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 6.75 -6.94 -6.26 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.72 -6.75 -6.64 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.63 -6.57 -6.82 Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 6.72 -6.70 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.36 -6.51 6.17 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -6.21 -6.40 -5.86 Extremadura Both sexes All occupations 7.96 8.09 6.75 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -17.39 -17.63 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -12.79 -12.82 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 10.15 10.31 .. G. Administrative type employees 7.92 8.15 -6.41 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.79 -7.01 -5.54 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -5.77 -5.83 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 6.31 6.27 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers -7.46 -7.45 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.57 -6.56 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 6.70 6.70 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 6.39 -6.35 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.05 -6.35 -5.47 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 5.94 -5.88 .. Males All occupations 8.05 8.07 -7.73 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -18.84 -19.02 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -11.85 -11.81 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 10.86 -10.93 .. G. Administrative type employees -9.20 -9.37 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.82 -6.93 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like .. .. .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 6.31 6.28 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers -7.46 -7.45 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.88 -6.85 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -6.73 -6.71 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 6.39 -6.35 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -6.60 -6.90 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -6.02 -5.94 .. Females All occupations 7.78 8.14 6.29 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -15.37 -15.65 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -13.28 -13.37 .. F. Support technicians and professionals -8.59 -8.86 .. G. Administrative type employees 7.04 -7.20 -6.28 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.78 -7.05 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -5.57 -5.60 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries .. .. .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers .. .. .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -5.68 -5.75 -5.59 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers .. .. .. Galicia Both sexes All occupations 8.75 8.83 7.83 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -21.09 -21.09 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 16.82 17.06 -14.07 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 14.86 14.90 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 10.50 10.61 -8.22 G. Administrative type employees 8.13 8.31 -6.51 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 6.26 6.36 -5.17 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like 6.40 -6.36 -6.60 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 7.40 7.41 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 9.06 8.87 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.24 -6.30 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 8.79 8.40 -14.36 R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 7.29 7.28 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.04 6.09 -5.93 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.47 6.43 .. Males All occupations 9.34 9.30 -10.59 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -21.92 -21.92 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -19.56 -19.73 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -15.90 -15.78 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 11.22 11.26 .. G. Administrative type employees 9.48 9.56 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.84 -6.85 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -7.79 -8.00 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 7.41 7.41 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 9.06 8.87 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.97 -6.97 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 10.12 9.62 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 7.30 7.35 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -6.53 -6.58 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.58 6.57 .. Females All occupations 7.85 8.01 6.95 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -14.62 -14.84 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.24 -14.37 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 9.36 9.51 .. G. Administrative type employees 7.32 7.47 -6.39 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 6.05 -6.18 -5.04 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -5.94 -5.75 -6.71 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -5.58 -5.64 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 6.23 5.98 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 5.82 -5.78 -5.89 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -5.91 -5.58 .. Comunidad de Madrid Both sexes All occupations 11.60 11.97 8.25 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees 29.50 29.59 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 17.66 17.80 -16.00 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 14.82 14.96 -12.39 F. Support technicians and professionals 13.57 13.76 10.33 G. Administrative type employees 8.97 9.30 6.81 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 8.24 8.59 6.70 J. Protection and security service workers -9.10 -9.26 .. K. Retail workers and the like 8.22 8.10 -8.64 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 9.08 9.05 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 10.44 10.49 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries 8.62 8.73 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 9.22 9.25 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 9.41 9.53 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.69 6.95 6.11 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 7.20 7.19 -7.25 Males All occupations 12.67 12.84 9.39 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees 32.06 32.09 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 19.97 20.06 -18.31 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 16.07 16.16 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 15.33 15.45 -11.27 G. Administrative type employees 10.35 10.59 -6.80 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 9.27 -9.56 .. J. Protection and security service workers -9.23 -9.36 .. K. Retail workers and the like -8.69 -8.76 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 9.08 9.05 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 10.51 10.55 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -9.05 -9.08 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 9.74 9.73 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 9.42 9.54 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 7.21 -7.19 -7.43 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 7.23 7.23 .. Females All occupations 10.11 10.58 7.79 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -21.87 -21.83 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 15.22 15.29 -14.58 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 13.85 14.00 -11.94 F. Support technicians and professionals 11.57 11.72 -9.96 G. Administrative type employees 8.25 8.53 6.82 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 7.62 7.96 6.31 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like 7.86 -7.52 -8.80 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -7.63 -7.83 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -7.40 -7.47 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 6.37 6.72 5.92 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -6.94 -6.86 .. Región de Murcia Both sexes All occupations 8.61 8.74 7.70 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -20.81 -20.75 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -17.58 -18.18 -14.55 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -13.17 -13.17 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 10.23 10.44 -8.07 G. Administrative type employees 8.02 8.17 -7.27 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 6.77 6.87 -6.47 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.61 -6.47 -7.43 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 7.72 7.72 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 8.87 8.89 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries 7.39 7.34 -7.52 Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 7.91 8.03 -6.62 R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 7.79 7.75 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 7.00 -7.10 -6.82 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.89 6.85 .. Males All occupations 8.95 8.96 -8.82 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -21.24 -21.25 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -19.94 -20.48 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -13.73 -13.66 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 11.32 11.46 .. G. Administrative type employees -9.18 -9.29 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.83 -6.64 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -7.14 -7.12 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 7.74 7.74 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 8.90 8.92 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -7.43 -7.35 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 8.48 8.48 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 7.82 7.78 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -7.81 -7.83 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 6.97 6.91 .. Females All occupations 7.97 8.21 7.27 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -15.22 -15.62 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -12.82 -12.86 .. F. Support technicians and professionals -8.62 -8.80 .. G. Administrative type employees 7.35 7.40 -7.16 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 6.74 -6.99 -5.93 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.27 -5.98 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -7.35 -7.32 -7.39 Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -6.50 -6.56 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -6.43 -6.24 -6.62 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -5.89 .. .. Comunidad Foral de Navarra Both sexes All occupations 10.84 11.00 9.31 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -21.93 -21.91 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 17.03 -17.43 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.90 -14.80 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 12.40 12.48 -11.34 G. Administrative type employees 9.59 9.67 -9.16 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -8.71 -8.91 -7.73 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -8.24 -8.28 -8.07 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators -10.18 -10.13 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 11.22 11.18 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -7.83 -7.86 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 10.08 10.11 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 9.73 -9.73 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 7.29 -7.37 -7.16 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -8.71 -8.62 .. Males All occupations 11.53 11.52 -11.71 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -23.30 -23.28 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -18.24 -18.58 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.79 -14.70 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 13.43 13.42 .. G. Administrative type employees -11.34 -11.41 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers .. .. .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like .. .. .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators -10.23 -10.18 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 11.29 11.26 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -8.89 -8.86 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 10.71 10.71 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators -9.78 -9.79 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -7.57 -7.59 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -8.93 -8.86 .. Females All occupations 9.75 10.01 8.68 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -15.95 -16.38 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -14.96 -14.86 .. F. Support technicians and professionals -10.76 -10.84 .. G. Administrative type employees 8.79 -8.75 -8.95 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -8.39 -8.56 -7.68 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -7.27 -7.03 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.88 -6.89 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -7.94 -7.86 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -7.18 -7.20 -7.15 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -7.78 -7.41 .. País Vasco Both sexes All occupations 11.64 11.92 9.14 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -24.53 -24.54 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 18.09 18.35 -15.55 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 15.67 15.88 -13.20 F. Support technicians and professionals 12.64 12.83 -9.94 G. Administrative type employees 10.31 10.67 -7.94 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 8.85 9.22 -8.00 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like 7.51 -7.42 -7.97 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 10.14 10.16 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 11.23 11.23 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -8.57 -8.85 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 11.24 11.24 -11.26 R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 11.13 11.21 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 8.29 8.35 8.19 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 8.73 8.78 .. Males All occupations 12.38 12.44 11.03 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -25.33 -25.34 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 19.40 19.54 -17.73 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -16.14 -16.30 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 13.57 13.72 -9.51 G. Administrative type employees 11.79 11.91 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -9.25 -9.51 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -8.91 -8.67 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators 10.24 10.25 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers 11.26 11.26 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -9.32 -9.38 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 11.58 11.57 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators 11.22 11.25 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -8.78 -8.81 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 8.85 8.88 .. Females All occupations 10.41 10.89 8.58 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like 16.72 -17.07 -13.85 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like 15.38 -15.60 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 11.19 11.31 -10.18 G. Administrative type employees 9.34 9.75 -7.47 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers 8.73 -9.10 -8.04 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -7.11 -7.01 -7.55 L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -7.14 -7.56 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -9.02 -9.01 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) 8.05 -7.95 -8.15 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -7.65 .. .. Rioja (La) Both sexes All occupations 9.05 9.21 7.57 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -19.87 -19.90 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -15.23 -15.55 -13.50 E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -13.01 -13.37 .. F. Support technicians and professionals 10.65 10.78 .. G. Administrative type employees 8.69 8.84 -7.30 H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.63 -6.77 -5.88 J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.74 -6.79 .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators -8.48 -8.47 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers -9.54 -9.56 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -8.16 -8.40 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 8.08 8.13 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators -8.84 -8.84 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -6.71 -6.93 -6.27 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers 7.34 -7.29 .. Males All occupations 9.63 9.64 -9.42 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees -20.91 -20.91 .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -17.36 .. .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like .. .. .. F. Support technicians and professionals -11.66 -11.70 .. G. Administrative type employees -9.84 -9.83 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers .. .. .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like .. .. .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators -8.50 -8.47 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers -9.53 -9.55 .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -9.29 -9.29 .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers 8.44 8.46 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators -8.85 -8.85 .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -7.30 -7.34 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -7.24 -7.26 .. Females All occupations 8.15 8.42 7.13 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like -13.75 -13.80 .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like -12.41 -12.81 .. F. Support technicians and professionals -9.27 -9.46 .. G. Administrative type employees -7.88 -8.04 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers -6.50 -6.66 .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like -6.25 .. .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries -6.71 .. .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers -7.00 -7.04 .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -6.37 -6.48 -6.25 T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers -7.90 .. .. Cities of Ceuta and Melilla Both sexes All occupations 10.28 10.43 -8.47 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like .. .. .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like .. .. .. F. Support technicians and professionals -13.72 -14.10 .. G. Administrative type employees -9.21 -9.34 .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers .. .. .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like .. .. .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators -8.78 -8.75 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries .. .. .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers .. .. .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -7.96 -8.49 .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers .. .. .. Males All occupations 10.11 10.11 .. A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like .. .. .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like .. .. .. F. Support technicians and professionals .. .. .. G. Administrative type employees .. .. .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers .. .. .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like .. .. .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators -8.78 -8.75 .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries .. .. .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers .. .. .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) -8.54 .. .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers .. .. .. Females All occupations -10.65 -11.22 -7.52 A. Public administration management and management of companies with 10 or more employees .. .. .. B. Management of companies with less than 10 employees .. .. .. D. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like .. .. .. E. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degree and the like .. .. .. F. Support technicians and professionals .. .. .. G. Administrative type employees -8.05 .. .. H. Catering services workers and personal services workers .. .. .. J. Protection and security service workers .. .. .. K. Retail workers and the like .. .. .. L. Workers skilled in agriculture and fishing .. .. .. M. Skilled construction workers, except machinery operators .. .. .. N. Skilled extractive industry workers, metallurgy, construction, machinery and related trades workers .. .. .. P. Skilled workers from the graphic arts, textile and preparation, elaboration of food, cabinetmakers, craftspersons and other similar industries .. .. .. Q. Fixed machinery and industrial installation operators fitters and assemblers .. .. .. R. Mobile machinery drivers and operators .. .. .. S. Unskilled service workers (except transport) .. .. .. T. Agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing and transport labourers .. .. .. Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute