Labour Market and Migration Statistics Results by Autonomous Community and Autonomous City Unemployed persons by Autonomous Community, location of their previous residence town and time of residence in the township Units: thousands of persons Total Less than 1 year Between 1 and less than 3 years Between 3 and less than 5 years 5 or more Total Total 2013 6,202.7 250.3 552.6 488.8 4,911.0 2012 5,639.5 245.7 566.0 486.8 4,341.0 2011 4,910.2 223.6 489.4 487.7 3,709.4 2010 4,612.7 261.1 537.3 460.5 3,353.7 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 2,405.7 134.1 298.0 245.1 1,728.5 2012 2,128.7 118.0 286.4 213.5 1,510.7 2011 1,827.8 98.2 231.9 231.9 1,265.8 2010 1,712.1 140.3 250.9 205.2 1,115.8 In other Autonomous Community 2013 909.1 70.8 133.4 112.1 592.8 2012 778.9 61.2 110.3 96.9 510.6 2011 717.6 76.9 114.7 86.3 439.7 2010 683.5 68.8 119.2 92.1 403.3 In other country 2013 908.1 45.4 121.3 131.6 609.8 2012 947.1 66.5 169.3 176.4 534.9 2011 808.2 48.5 142.8 169.6 447.3 2010 797.3 52.0 167.2 163.3 414.8 No variation since birth 2013 1,979.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,979.8 2012 1,784.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,784.8 2011 1,556.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,556.6 2010 1,419.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,419.8 AndalucÝa Total 2013 1,473.7 29.6 81.9 89.7 1,272.5 2012 1,329.6 38.1 98.0 86.0 1,107.5 2011 1,187.6 36.9 79.8 100.4 970.4 2010 1,080.9 40.2 97.5 80.1 863.1 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 558.4 18.1 55.8 45.1 439.5 2012 499.2 18.5 48.9 37.4 394.5 2011 445.9 20.8 43.6 50.6 330.9 2010 412.7 23.2 53.0 41.5 295.0 In other Autonomous Community 2013 139.9 6.8 16.0 21.9 95.2 2012 120.5 9.0 16.5 16.8 78.2 2011 117.3 9.1 17.1 20.7 70.3 2010 104.0 10.8 19.8 15.6 57.8 In other country 2013 151.0 4.7 10.1 22.7 113.4 2012 151.2 10.6 32.6 31.8 76.1 2011 127.8 6.9 19.1 29.1 72.7 2010 111.8 6.2 24.7 22.9 58.0 No variation since birth 2013 624.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 624.4 2012 558.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 558.7 2011 496.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 496.6 2010 452.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 452.4 Arag¾n Total 2013 144.1 3.5 15.8 10.0 114.7 2012 119.3 3.0 10.6 13.6 92.0 2011 115.5 5.6 12.1 14.9 82.8 2010 99.6 4.6 11.2 11.1 72.8 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 43.2 0.5 7.6 3.0 32.0 2012 41.3 1.1 5.0 4.4 30.9 2011 29.8 1.9 5.3 4.0 18.5 2010 29.1 2.4 3.0 3.9 19.8 In other Autonomous Community 2013 27.2 2.8 4.6 3.9 15.9 2012 21.2 1.9 2.5 4.2 12.6 2011 19.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 12.8 2010 16.0 1.2 3.6 2.1 9.1 In other country 2013 28.9 0.1 3.6 3.1 22.1 2012 20.3 0.0 3.1 5.1 12.1 2011 33.4 1.5 4.5 8.9 18.4 2010 23.7 1.0 4.5 5.1 13.1 No variation since birth 2013 44.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.7 2012 36.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.5 2011 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 2010 30.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.8 Asturias, Principado de Total 2013 122.7 6.8 8.0 9.8 98.1 2012 96.7 2.3 7.2 11.2 76.0 2011 86.9 2.9 9.0 6.2 68.8 2010 80.1 3.4 9.6 3.0 64.1 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 43.6 2.9 4.3 3.8 32.7 2012 34.1 0.7 5.2 3.4 24.8 2011 26.8 1.3 2.7 2.5 20.2 2010 24.2 1.2 3.2 1.1 18.8 In other Autonomous Community 2013 22.8 3.5 2.6 3.4 13.3 2012 12.0 0.4 0.9 3.1 7.6 2011 17.7 1.6 4.9 1.6 9.6 2010 12.0 2.2 3.1 1.2 5.5 In other country 2013 11.6 0.4 1.1 2.7 7.5 2012 10.3 1.1 1.2 4.7 3.3 2011 8.8 0.0 1.4 2.1 5.3 2010 7.7 0.0 3.3 0.8 3.6 No variation since birth 2013 44.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.7 2012 40.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.3 2011 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.6 2010 36.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.2 Balears, Illes Total 2013 169.0 8.2 15.1 16.5 129.3 2012 163.9 8.4 21.1 12.3 122.0 2011 144.1 9.2 15.1 17.9 101.9 2010 127.4 11.0 16.7 14.4 85.4 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 47.6 3.3 6.6 6.6 31.1 2012 35.4 4.9 8.7 3.6 18.2 2011 26.4 3.3 4.1 4.7 14.3 2010 26.8 3.5 5.8 1.9 15.6 In other Autonomous Community 2013 39.0 5.0 3.9 3.2 26.9 2012 36.5 1.6 3.5 2.0 29.3 2011 35.8 3.6 2.7 4.2 25.3 2010 28.9 1.8 4.2 4.1 18.8 In other country 2013 42.2 0.0 4.5 6.7 31.0 2012 46.7 1.9 8.8 6.8 29.2 2011 44.5 2.2 8.3 9.0 24.9 2010 44.4 5.7 6.6 8.3 23.8 No variation since birth 2013 40.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.2 2012 45.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.3 2011 37.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.4 2010 27.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.3 Canarias Total 2013 385.6 11.9 50.6 27.1 296.0 2012 362.3 13.4 36.1 27.6 285.2 2011 312.4 14.3 24.0 25.2 248.9 2010 301.2 15.3 28.8 27.1 229.9 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 160.6 6.7 22.8 18.0 113.1 2012 140.8 5.6 19.3 16.1 99.9 2011 122.9 5.5 16.0 16.4 85.0 2010 117.2 10.6 15.4 17.5 73.5 In other Autonomous Community 2013 26.8 2.0 9.7 2.5 12.6 2012 24.7 3.7 4.0 4.8 12.2 2011 22.1 2.1 4.3 2.8 12.9 2010 22.9 3.3 4.2 4.0 11.4 In other country 2013 52.7 3.2 18.2 6.6 24.8 2012 56.9 4.1 12.9 6.7 33.2 2011 47.1 6.6 3.7 6.0 30.7 2010 47.1 1.4 9.2 5.6 31.0 No variation since birth 2013 145.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 145.6 2012 140.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140.0 2011 120.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 120.3 2010 114.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 114.0 Cantabria Total 2013 56.9 3.1 7.0 3.8 43.0 2012 52.5 3.6 7.7 3.3 37.9 2011 44.8 3.7 7.6 4.1 29.5 2010 40.2 4.6 5.1 2.8 27.7 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 25.8 2.6 3.8 2.9 16.5 2012 24.0 2.4 4.7 1.1 15.9 2011 18.9 1.7 3.8 1.8 11.5 2010 17.4 2.6 2.6 1.0 11.3 In other Autonomous Community 2013 10.3 0.3 2.8 0.8 6.5 2012 8.3 0.9 2.1 1.0 4.3 2011 7.6 1.1 1.1 1.3 4.1 2010 6.2 1.4 1.0 0.9 2.8 In other country 2013 4.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 4.0 2012 5.6 0.3 0.9 1.2 3.3 2011 6.6 0.8 2.7 1.0 2.2 2010 4.3 0.6 1.6 0.8 1.3 No variation since birth 2013 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 2012 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.5 2011 11.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.7 2010 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3 Castilla y Le¾n Total 2013 262.6 10.7 21.5 22.4 208.0 2012 225.9 10.6 22.9 22.1 170.3 2011 204.5 10.8 20.6 19.3 153.9 2010 185.9 15.0 19.3 20.6 130.9 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 109.4 6.1 12.0 9.7 81.6 2012 98.4 6.6 13.4 11.8 66.6 2011 91.3 4.3 9.9 11.6 65.4 2010 69.4 3.9 7.8 9.8 47.9 In other Autonomous Community 2013 43.2 3.1 6.7 6.7 26.7 2012 30.8 2.9 3.7 4.5 19.7 2011 30.1 4.1 5.1 3.4 17.5 2010 31.1 6.3 6.6 3.2 15.1 In other country 2013 27.3 1.5 2.7 6.0 17.0 2012 25.5 1.1 5.9 5.7 12.9 2011 22.1 2.3 5.5 4.3 9.9 2010 26.9 4.9 4.9 7.6 9.5 No variation since birth 2013 82.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.6 2012 71.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.2 2011 61.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.1 2010 58.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.4 Castilla-La Mancha Total 2013 311.1 12.5 27.7 24.2 246.6 2012 272.5 9.0 25.2 20.9 217.5 2011 216.1 11.8 18.6 23.0 162.7 2010 212.2 10.3 22.1 29.1 150.7 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 106.1 5.8 12.0 7.9 80.4 2012 82.4 2.1 8.8 4.8 66.7 2011 63.5 3.2 5.2 6.0 49.1 2010 56.3 2.8 5.1 8.8 39.6 In other Autonomous Community 2013 80.4 5.9 11.0 10.1 53.5 2012 69.3 3.4 12.3 9.7 43.9 2011 56.0 7.2 8.0 9.5 31.2 2010 50.5 5.5 8.6 9.9 26.4 In other country 2013 34.0 0.9 4.7 6.2 22.2 2012 34.1 3.4 4.1 6.3 20.2 2011 27.6 1.3 5.4 7.4 13.4 2010 38.6 2.0 8.3 10.4 17.9 No variation since birth 2013 90.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.5 2012 86.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.6 2011 69.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69.0 2010 66.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.8 Catalu±a Total 2013 902.3 43.4 115.8 95.0 648.0 2012 836.9 50.6 123.8 91.1 571.5 2011 727.6 36.5 105.4 101.3 484.4 2010 676.2 47.3 98.9 89.0 441.1 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 421.4 25.9 63.9 59.6 271.8 2012 365.5 23.6 65.0 43.0 233.9 2011 328.6 13.6 53.5 55.0 206.6 2010 315.8 34.0 50.2 50.3 181.3 In other Autonomous Community 2013 112.5 8.0 18.9 8.5 77.1 2012 106.9 5.9 9.5 12.9 78.7 2011 95.9 10.7 12.9 11.6 60.8 2010 96.8 5.9 11.2 11.7 68.0 In other country 2013 183.9 9.5 33.0 26.9 114.6 2012 209.1 21.2 49.3 35.2 103.4 2011 161.5 12.2 39.1 34.8 75.4 2010 139.9 7.4 37.4 27.0 68.2 No variation since birth 2013 184.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 184.5 2012 155.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 155.4 2011 141.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 141.7 2010 123.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 123.7 Comunitat Valenciana Total 2013 727.5 34.6 66.2 62.0 564.7 2012 681.4 32.3 64.7 75.8 508.6 2011 599.9 31.7 61.1 60.6 446.4 2010 583.1 35.3 84.2 78.3 385.3 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 282.3 19.3 38.6 30.1 194.4 2012 276.9 18.3 34.8 39.0 184.8 2011 232.6 14.8 32.1 26.7 159.0 2010 229.1 22.5 51.6 27.1 127.9 In other Autonomous Community 2013 124.5 7.1 13.7 10.8 92.9 2012 109.5 8.2 12.8 5.7 82.7 2011 106.6 11.7 16.6 9.7 68.6 2010 102.8 8.8 11.4 18.8 63.9 In other country 2013 129.7 8.2 13.9 21.1 86.4 2012 124.6 5.8 17.1 31.1 70.6 2011 113.4 5.2 12.5 24.2 71.5 2010 114.0 4.0 21.3 32.5 56.2 No variation since birth 2013 191.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 191.0 2012 170.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 170.4 2011 147.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 147.2 2010 137.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 137.3 Extremadura Total 2013 181.6 4.4 10.9 8.7 157.6 2012 158.5 5.0 11.4 8.2 134.0 2011 125.0 3.9 10.0 4.5 106.5 2010 114.0 3.9 5.4 5.1 99.6 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 62.0 2.2 4.8 4.0 50.9 2012 56.8 2.0 5.8 4.5 44.5 2011 41.8 1.5 3.5 1.2 35.6 2010 41.2 2.0 2.6 2.2 34.4 In other Autonomous Community 2013 25.8 1.9 4.0 2.8 17.1 2012 19.6 1.3 2.2 2.2 13.9 2011 20.3 2.1 3.7 2.1 12.4 2010 17.3 1.9 1.9 2.1 11.4 In other country 2013 10.7 0.2 2.1 1.9 6.5 2012 9.0 1.7 3.3 1.4 2.5 2011 5.1 0.4 2.8 1.2 0.7 2010 4.5 0.0 0.9 0.8 2.8 No variation since birth 2013 83.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.1 2012 73.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.2 2011 57.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.8 2010 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 Galicia Total 2013 287.4 12.2 23.1 19.9 232.3 2012 265.6 10.0 22.9 18.3 214.3 2011 226.5 12.9 22.8 18.8 171.9 2010 200.6 10.4 21.5 13.3 155.3 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 103.3 7.4 13.7 11.0 71.2 2012 96.9 6.9 14.0 8.5 67.4 2011 79.8 8.3 14.5 9.0 48.0 2010 65.7 6.1 10.9 7.4 41.3 In other Autonomous Community 2013 35.1 3.6 6.8 6.2 18.5 2012 27.2 2.4 6.2 4.7 13.9 2011 23.9 3.4 5.1 3.3 12.2 2010 20.5 2.3 5.9 2.1 10.2 In other country 2013 26.8 1.2 2.6 2.6 20.4 2012 27.4 0.7 2.7 5.1 18.9 2011 24.6 1.2 3.2 6.5 13.6 2010 22.0 2.0 4.8 3.8 11.5 No variation since birth 2013 122.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 122.2 2012 114.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 114.1 2011 98.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.1 2010 92.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.4 Madrid, Comunidad de Total 2013 682.0 45.2 66.0 61.5 509.3 2012 632.6 34.4 80.2 62.0 456.0 2011 522.1 26.0 62.6 53.7 379.7 2010 552.4 40.4 75.5 53.7 382.7 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 282.9 24.6 31.0 28.8 198.6 2012 243.8 16.0 34.1 23.7 169.8 2011 202.6 11.6 20.4 30.4 140.2 2010 200.0 14.9 25.3 20.5 139.3 In other Autonomous Community 2013 128.7 11.6 17.4 19.6 80.2 2012 111.5 9.6 25.0 15.6 61.3 2011 99.3 10.8 16.8 6.5 65.1 2010 110.1 12.5 26.0 9.9 61.8 In other country 2013 136.8 9.0 17.7 13.2 96.9 2012 156.8 8.8 21.1 22.6 104.2 2011 115.2 3.6 25.4 16.7 69.5 2010 143.3 13.0 24.3 23.3 82.6 No variation since birth 2013 133.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 133.6 2012 120.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 120.6 2011 104.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 104.9 2010 99.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.0 Murcia, Regi¾n de Total 2013 221.2 11.4 17.9 16.0 175.8 2012 200.4 10.4 11.7 13.3 165.0 2011 192.1 7.3 18.2 16.8 149.9 2010 170.1 6.8 16.6 15.8 130.9 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 48.5 2.5 8.7 4.4 32.9 2012 42.1 3.0 5.2 4.7 29.2 2011 44.6 2.0 8.3 3.2 31.2 2010 39.8 3.9 5.6 5.2 25.1 In other Autonomous Community 2013 40.6 4.7 6.8 6.1 23.0 2012 32.8 5.6 3.3 3.5 20.4 2011 27.9 3.5 6.5 3.4 14.5 2010 29.3 2.3 4.3 3.4 19.2 In other country 2013 38.6 4.2 2.4 5.5 26.5 2012 39.6 1.7 3.2 5.0 29.6 2011 42.0 1.8 3.4 10.1 26.6 2010 38.2 0.6 6.7 7.2 23.8 No variation since birth 2013 93.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.4 2012 85.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.9 2011 77.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.6 2010 62.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.9 Navarra, Comunidad Foral de Total 2013 58.0 2.8 6.9 8.1 40.2 2012 50.3 4.6 8.1 4.5 33.0 2011 41.7 2.8 5.7 6.9 26.4 2010 37.8 2.3 6.7 4.9 23.8 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 25.5 1.5 4.8 2.4 16.8 2012 24.7 2.3 5.6 1.9 14.9 2011 18.4 1.7 3.3 3.6 9.8 2010 14.9 1.7 2.6 0.9 9.7 In other Autonomous Community 2013 12.8 1.2 1.5 2.4 7.8 2012 10.3 1.3 2.1 1.1 5.8 2011 8.2 0.7 1.8 1.1 4.7 2010 8.6 0.4 2.7 0.9 4.5 In other country 2013 7.3 0.2 0.6 3.3 3.2 2012 6.2 1.0 0.4 1.6 3.3 2011 5.8 0.4 0.6 2.2 2.6 2010 7.2 0.2 1.4 3.1 2.4 No variation since birth 2013 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 2012 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 2011 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3 2010 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.1 PaÝs Vasco Total 2013 164.7 7.2 12.8 9.9 134.8 2012 140.2 7.5 9.4 12.9 110.4 2011 123.5 5.2 11.2 9.0 98.1 2010 113.7 8.5 12.6 6.4 86.1 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 75.2 3.6 6.9 6.2 58.4 2012 57.0 4.1 6.6 4.9 41.3 2011 46.9 2.5 4.5 3.8 36.2 2010 46.4 4.2 4.8 5.1 32.3 In other Autonomous Community 2013 27.1 2.7 4.4 1.6 18.4 2012 25.4 1.5 1.7 3.5 18.6 2011 21.3 1.9 3.6 1.9 13.8 2010 18.0 1.5 2.6 0.8 13.0 In other country 2013 11.2 0.9 1.5 2.0 6.8 2012 14.9 1.9 1.0 4.5 7.5 2011 12.9 0.7 3.1 3.3 5.8 2010 13.2 2.7 5.3 0.5 4.8 No variation since birth 2013 51.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.2 2012 43.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 2011 42.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.3 2010 36.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.1 Rioja, La Total 2013 27.9 1.6 3.5 2.5 20.3 2012 31.0 1.3 3.0 2.3 24.4 2011 24.1 1.9 2.4 4.2 15.7 2010 23.8 1.3 4.8 3.5 14.2 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 9.7 1.0 0.7 1.5 6.5 2012 9.3 0.0 1.3 0.6 7.4 2011 7.1 0.2 1.3 1.4 4.2 2010 6.1 0.7 1.3 1.0 3.1 In other Autonomous Community 2013 7.3 0.4 1.6 0.8 4.4 2012 8.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 5.6 2011 4.5 0.6 0.3 0.8 2.8 2010 6.2 0.3 1.7 1.0 3.2 In other country 2013 4.3 0.2 1.1 0.3 2.8 2012 4.8 0.3 0.9 0.8 2.8 2011 6.4 1.1 0.8 2.0 2.4 2010 6.8 0.3 1.8 1.5 3.2 No variation since birth 2013 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 2012 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7 2011 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 2010 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 Ceuta Total 2013 14.0 0.0 0.7 0.5 12.8 2012 12.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 9.9 2011 8.7 0.0 1.3 0.6 6.8 2010 7.4 0.3 0.8 0.7 5.7 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 2012 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2011 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2010 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 In other Autonomous Community 2013 2.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 1.7 2012 3.0 0.5 0.8 0.1 1.6 2011 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 2010 2.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.1 In other country 2013 2.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 2.0 2012 2.2 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.2 2011 1.9 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 2010 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.5 No variation since birth 2013 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 2012 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 2011 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 2010 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 Melilla Total 2013 10.5 1.0 1.2 1.2 7.0 2012 7.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 5.4 2011 7.2 0.4 1.9 0.3 4.6 2010 6.1 0.1 0.0 1.8 4.2 In the same Autonomous Community 2013 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2012 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2011 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2010 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 In other Autonomous Community 2013 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.2 2012 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 2011 2.6 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.5 2010 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 In other country 2013 3.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.8 2012 2.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.7 2011 1.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.0 2010 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.6 No variation since birth 2013 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 2012 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 2011 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 2010 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 Notes: 1) Data of the period always refers to the first quarter of each year Source: National Statistics Institute