International Trade in Services Survey and Other International Operations EVALUATION OF TRADE POLICY Results by period, type of transaction, type of main service and geographical area. Units: million euros WORLDWIDE 1. EUROPE EU-27_2020 Euro zone Europe minus UE27_2020 EU-28 Europe minus UE28 2. AMERICA 2.1. North America and Central America 2.2. South America 3. AFRICA 4. ASIA 5. OCEANIA EXPORTS TOTAL 2022 94,915.9 59,860.7 41,281.8 38,019.3 18,578.9 . . 23,413.5 16,150.1 7,263.4 3,046.6 8,166.1 428.9 2021 75,072.1 49,540.2 34,950.1 32,277.9 14,590.1 . . 16,209.6 11,296.6 4,913.1 2,525.1 6,521.4 275.6 2020 66,884.2 44,745.4 30,974.2 28,623.9 13,771.2 . . 14,198.9 9,437.8 4,761.1 1,956.9 5,727.0 255.9 2019 73,275.2 47,478.8 . 29,788.2 . 40,073.6 7,405.2 16,300.7 10,649.5 5,651.2 2,229.4 6,915.5 350.8 2018 66,757.1 42,658.3 . 26,440.3 . 35,763.4 6,894.9 15,215.5 9,753.4 5,462.2 2,242.0 6,289.9 351.3 2017 64,508.6 40,598.5 . 25,397.8 . 34,268.4 6,330.1 14,876.1 9,292.0 5,584.1 2,287.7 6,373.3 373.1 2016 61,844.7 37,983.8 . 23,305.4 . 31,690.3 6,293.5 13,958.2 8,559.5 5,398.7 2,314.4 7,231.0 357.3 2015 57,389.5 35,894.4 . 21,945.9 . 29,842.9 6,051.5 13,395.3 7,827.9 5,567.4 2,292.8 5,464.7 342.3 2014 52,656.5 32,806.9 . 19,693.9 . 26,992.1 5,814.9 12,549.4 6,887.4 5,662.0 2,273.9 4,780.0 246.2 1.Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 2022 4,630.6 4,374.8 1,486.7 1,482.6 2,888.1 . . 56.9 30.7 26.2 194.3 4.6 0.0 2021 3,511.0 3,419.7 1,300.6 1,294.6 2,119.2 . . 21.8 21.7 0.2 69.1 0.3 0.0 2020 2,884.0 2,851.1 930.0 921.5 1,921.1 . . 2.1 2.1 0.0 30.3 0.5 0.0 2019 3,149.8 3,125.0 . 1,254.0 . 1,528.6 1,596.4 2.3 2.2 0.1 22.0 0.4 0.0 2018 3,245.2 3,242.0 . 1,192.3 . 1,471.2 1,770.7 1.9 1.9 0.0 1.1 0.2 . 2017 2,565.5 2,522.2 . 1,037.8 . 1,095.1 1,427.2 1.1 1.1 0.0 39.4 2.7 0.0 2016 2,151.1 2,147.7 . 686.0 . 761.6 1,386.1 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 2015 1,992.0 1,990.1 . 555.5 . 565.2 1,424.9 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 2014 1,754.4 1,746.1 . 446.9 . 476.5 1,269.6 7.9 4.9 3.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 2. Maintenance and repairs 2022 2,013.8 1,148.0 847.4 514.5 300.7 . . 677.6 586.5 91.1 37.8 140.2 10.2 2021 1,701.0 1,097.8 749.5 473.8 348.3 . . 466.1 412.0 54.1 22.8 108.2 6.2 2020 1,475.0 960.7 640.1 419.4 320.6 . . 380.1 351.6 28.4 13.1 107.7 13.5 2019 1,699.8 972.1 . 347.7 . 819.5 152.6 530.5 484.8 45.7 24.4 155.9 16.8 2018 1,428.5 840.6 . 305.1 . 721.6 119.0 443.2 410.9 32.4 22.8 116.2 5.7 2017 1,368.7 886.3 . 289.8 . 750.3 136.0 334.3 215.0 119.3 22.7 110.6 14.9 2016 1,483.1 1,111.2 . 431.5 . 996.2 115.0 243.1 167.3 75.8 43.9 79.2 5.6 2015 1,338.8 915.2 . 390.4 . 794.9 120.3 327.4 214.2 113.2 20.0 73.6 2.6 2014 1,055.2 717.8 . 249.4 . 611.9 105.9 210.8 140.3 70.6 22.1 102.6 1.9 3. Transport 2022 24,519.0 16,159.0 12,864.1 11,980.7 3,294.8 . . 5,224.7 3,431.1 1,793.6 890.5 2,089.3 155.6 2021 18,397.4 12,832.9 10,472.7 9,741.2 2,360.2 . . 2,823.0 2,051.2 771.8 843.1 1,788.2 110.3 2020 17,618.2 12,516.8 9,982.3 9,285.5 2,534.5 . . 2,540.6 1,728.9 811.7 749.8 1,710.0 101.0 2019 19,768.7 13,783.2 . 9,802.8 . 12,522.6 1,260.6 3,595.6 2,185.9 1,409.7 858.1 1,444.8 87.0 2018 17,925.9 12,354.3 . 8,752.3 . 11,214.6 1,139.7 3,415.5 2,080.0 1,335.6 819.3 1,244.4 92.3 2017 17,257.9 11,996.8 . 8,651.0 . 10,982.7 1,014.1 3,074.7 1,881.9 1,192.8 726.4 1,394.9 65.1 2016 16,049.1 11,313.2 . 8,225.2 . 10,363.4 949.8 2,899.7 1,783.8 1,115.9 631.4 1,134.9 70.0 2015 15,480.8 10,815.4 . 7,747.2 . 9,782.8 1,032.5 2,832.8 1,518.2 1,314.6 664.8 1,050.3 117.5 2014 14,226.6 9,846.7 . 7,056.2 . 8,897.7 949.0 2,687.7 1,263.1 1,424.6 700.8 936.5 55.0 4. Construction 2022 899.3 505.5 380.1 345.4 125.4 . . 162.5 84.3 78.2 178.4 52.3 0.6 2021 979.2 443.2 353.4 327.5 89.8 . . 256.6 127.7 128.9 197.8 81.0 0.6 2020 812.6 401.4 311.5 262.4 89.9 . . 209.8 79.1 130.8 108.2 90.7 2.4 2019 1,105.7 438.4 . 345.1 . 386.2 52.2 381.7 239.8 141.9 92.1 192.1 1.4 2018 1,217.9 613.4 . 403.8 . 486.6 126.9 383.2 155.4 227.8 90.7 128.0 2.6 2017 1,195.3 504.4 . 339.2 . 445.1 59.3 382.2 100.2 282.0 88.9 211.8 7.9 2016 1,402.3 602.9 . 354.8 . 481.4 121.4 484.5 119.7 364.8 179.1 132.0 3.9 2015 1,253.1 423.2 . 311.9 . 409.3 13.9 483.9 122.8 361.1 246.9 97.4 1.6 2014 1,457.7 324.4 . 183.0 . 253.1 71.3 692.5 374.4 318.1 361.9 78.6 0.3 5. Insurance and pensions (premiums and auxiliary services contributions to pension funds) 2022 6,331.2 2,370.8 1,687.3 1,601.9 683.5 . . 3,104.2 1,488.1 1,616.1 55.7 787.1 13.4 2021 5,080.1 2,069.9 1,531.8 1,448.0 538.2 . . 2,237.7 1,238.7 999.0 47.9 720.9 3.6 2020 4,537.0 1,864.5 1,224.4 1,155.2 640.1 . . 1,982.5 1,048.7 933.8 50.6 636.6 2.9 2019 4,807.1 2,103.3 . 1,420.3 . 1,679.9 423.3 2,097.2 1,230.4 866.8 51.8 534.1 20.7 2018 4,573.1 2,038.1 . 1,400.2 . 1,726.8 311.3 2,000.9 1,101.7 899.3 60.0 449.0 25.0 2017 5,011.6 2,165.0 . 1,534.9 . 1,870.1 294.9 2,372.9 1,466.6 906.3 61.7 366.6 45.4 2016 4,649.9 1,831.7 . 1,211.7 . 1,532.5 299.2 2,300.7 1,322.2 978.6 70.6 389.9 56.9 2015 4,546.7 1,786.0 . 1,161.8 . 1,468.6 317.4 2,296.1 1,326.1 970.0 62.8 366.3 35.5 2014 3,834.8 1,614.5 . 1,063.1 . 1,311.1 303.4 1,890.1 817.8 1,072.3 50.1 251.7 28.3 6. Financial 2022 2,589.7 1,902.0 1,404.9 1,363.3 497.2 . . 580.3 448.5 131.8 27.6 72.3 7.5 2021 2,491.2 1,930.9 1,469.2 1,424.0 461.7 . . 476.8 356.2 120.6 23.0 55.5 4.9 2020 2,126.4 1,654.2 1,142.9 1,097.8 511.3 . . 379.3 307.2 72.1 24.9 61.5 6.5 2019 2,053.9 1,529.8 . 942.2 . 1,428.4 101.3 432.4 346.5 85.9 33.6 54.4 3.7 2018 1,940.4 1,495.1 . 869.9 . 1,421.6 73.5 372.6 270.2 102.4 30.4 37.9 4.4 2017 2,109.0 1,601.2 . 888.4 . 1,504.3 96.9 412.3 311.2 101.1 34.8 57.7 2.9 2016 2,096.0 1,479.9 . 794.6 . 1,391.3 88.6 507.2 429.7 77.5 39.5 67.3 2.2 2015 2,248.4 1,728.7 . 891.4 . 1,599.1 129.6 392.5 311.1 81.4 72.5 53.1 1.6 2014 2,077.5 1,620.6 . 811.5 . 1,508.0 112.6 358.4 296.8 61.6 62.2 34.1 2.2 7. Charges for the use of Intellectual property 2022 4,226.6 1,701.3 909.2 799.1 792.1 . . 2,113.0 1,357.3 755.7 76.6 322.3 13.4 2021 3,188.3 1,609.8 829.9 743.0 779.9 . . 1,199.7 610.2 589.5 29.9 324.6 24.3 2020 2,519.9 1,250.7 705.5 653.3 545.3 . . 1,031.0 555.3 475.7 44.7 185.1 8.3 2019 2,999.9 1,307.8 . 670.4 . 1,103.1 204.7 1,175.8 599.8 576.0 39.1 471.2 6.0 2018 2,105.7 943.3 . 524.0 . 772.0 171.3 1,053.0 436.4 616.6 14.2 90.5 4.6 2017 2,043.2 985.7 . 440.2 . 662.7 323.0 962.5 343.2 619.2 14.0 77.9 3.1 2016 1,700.4 922.3 . 402.9 . 663.9 258.4 691.0 323.6 367.4 13.4 69.8 4.0 2015 1,420.0 707.3 . 331.0 . 481.2 226.1 599.3 338.1 261.2 15.5 96.4 1.6 2014 1,055.6 697.4 . 480.1 . 587.9 109.6 294.4 168.6 125.8 10.8 51.3 1.8 8. Telecommunications, computer and information 2022 15,044.0 8,614.9 5,868.3 5,384.1 2,746.7 . . 3,807.0 2,833.7 973.3 568.6 1,940.0 113.5 2021 11,942.1 6,961.0 4,834.1 4,470.0 2,126.9 . . 3,047.8 2,212.7 835.1 418.8 1,457.3 57.3 2020 9,938.8 6,001.0 4,158.7 3,869.9 1,842.3 . . 2,499.4 1,737.4 762.0 241.2 1,135.7 61.5 2019 13,151.1 7,371.8 . 4,388.9 . 6,211.9 1,159.9 2,954.3 1,962.6 991.8 497.1 2,186.6 141.2 2018 11,961.4 6,664.2 . 3,990.1 . 5,684.1 980.0 2,767.4 1,828.2 939.1 490.9 1,915.0 124.0 2017 10,893.4 5,937.8 . 3,569.3 . 5,003.9 934.0 2,542.4 1,700.2 842.2 550.4 1,735.7 127.2 2016 10,357.5 5,568.5 . 3,343.0 . 4,576.9 991.6 2,749.5 1,640.0 1,109.4 409.6 1,510.2 119.8 2015 9,536.3 5,160.7 . 3,031.0 . 4,258.9 901.7 2,514.7 1,441.9 1,072.8 441.6 1,306.6 112.7 2014 9,239.1 5,049.3 . 3,051.4 . 4,278.8 770.5 2,546.5 1,447.8 1,098.7 354.2 1,182.2 107.0 9. Business 2022 32,220.2 21,744.0 15,339.1 14,106.3 6,404.8 . . 6,756.3 5,247.4 1,508.9 966.8 2,648.4 104.8 2021 26,225.0 18,242.7 12,940.5 11,941.6 5,302.2 . . 5,229.3 3,956.6 1,272.7 836.9 1,848.8 67.3 2020 23,875.4 16,654.4 11,512.6 10,609.3 5,141.8 . . 4,742.2 3,393.8 1,348.4 666.6 1,754.1 58.1 2019 23,099.5 16,070.8 . 10,169.4 . 13,792.8 2,278.0 4,648.9 3,280.2 1,368.7 561.4 1,750.3 68.1 2018 21,192.3 13,795.4 . 8,606.3 . 11,734.1 2,061.3 4,426.4 3,248.4 1,178.0 672.3 2,210.8 87.3 2017 20,963.2 13,391.6 . 8,302.9 . 11,447.3 1,944.3 4,417.3 3,018.6 1,398.7 711.0 2,344.1 99.1 2016 20,876.0 12,300.7 . 7,542.9 . 10,411.9 1,888.7 3,814.2 2,607.4 1,206.8 896.2 3,779.0 85.9 2015 18,565.7 11,751.2 . 7,219.1 . 9,993.2 1,758.0 3,649.0 2,348.1 1,300.9 733.8 2,369.0 62.8 2014 16,783.6 10,340.6 . 6,108.9 . 8,719.2 1,621.4 3,677.5 2,277.1 1,400.4 670.2 2,046.7 48.6 9.1. Research and development R&D 2022 2,056.5 1,492.3 935.6 794.2 556.7 . . 439.5 430.9 8.6 4.2 118.3 2.3 2021 1,869.5 1,334.6 829.1 726.8 505.5 . . 418.8 412.9 5.9 2.3 113.1 0.6 2020 1,725.0 1,320.1 809.0 648.7 511.1 . . 291.4 286.1 5.3 3.5 109.7 0.3 2019 1,373.5 1,104.9 . 678.1 . 989.8 115.1 235.1 223.5 11.6 6.1 26.7 0.8 2018 1,469.4 1,073.9 . 595.6 . 926.3 147.6 227.1 219.2 7.9 3.8 164.0 0.6 2017 1,414.3 1,050.9 . 555.5 . 904.2 146.6 217.4 209.5 8.0 3.1 141.5 1.3 2016 1,319.3 1,055.9 . 633.1 . 910.2 145.7 192.3 180.2 12.0 2.1 68.2 0.8 2015 1,195.4 1,034.0 . 655.1 . 910.6 123.4 129.0 111.6 17.4 1.5 29.4 1.5 2014 1,290.3 1,048.6 . 707.8 . 912.1 136.5 202.3 172.6 29.6 10.5 27.5 1.3 9.2. Professional and management consultancy 2022 9,505.6 6,544.3 4,684.5 4,335.4 1,859.8 . . 2,171.1 1,705.8 465.3 84.5 670.3 35.4 2021 7,255.0 5,120.7 3,675.9 3,453.8 1,444.8 . . 1,610.3 1,275.4 334.9 55.2 454.4 14.4 2020 7,025.8 4,923.1 3,506.8 3,326.3 1,416.3 . . 1,421.2 1,111.0 310.2 64.3 604.1 13.2 2019 7,707.0 5,228.6 . 3,376.0 . 4,458.3 770.3 1,615.5 1,156.5 459.1 84.6 755.2 23.1 2018 7,100.0 4,637.2 . 3,132.0 . 4,021.9 615.3 1,495.6 1,213.7 282.0 88.9 848.4 29.8 2017 5,987.4 4,208.4 . 2,831.7 . 3,695.0 513.4 1,105.2 828.6 276.6 79.0 565.4 29.4 2016 5,264.7 3,830.2 . 2,557.2 . 3,383.5 446.7 892.1 655.8 236.2 72.6 438.4 31.5 2015 4,996.3 3,704.1 . 2,530.1 . 3,266.0 438.1 881.2 667.9 213.2 57.2 343.3 10.5 2014 4,368.6 3,168.0 . 2,094.1 . 2,757.5 410.4 818.1 623.7 194.4 35.7 343.3 3.6 9.3. Technical, trade-related and other business services 2022 20,658.1 13,707.4 9,719.0 8,976.7 3,988.4 . . 4,145.7 3,110.7 1,035.0 878.1 1,859.7 67.1 2021 17,100.5 11,787.4 8,435.5 7,761.1 3,351.9 . . 3,200.2 2,268.3 931.9 779.4 1,281.2 52.2 2020 15,124.6 10,411.2 7,196.8 6,634.4 3,214.4 . . 3,029.7 1,996.8 1,032.9 598.8 1,040.3 44.6 2019 14,018.9 9,737.3 . 6,115.4 . 8,344.7 1,392.6 2,798.3 1,900.3 898.0 470.8 968.4 44.2 2018 12,622.9 8,084.3 . 4,878.6 . 6,785.9 1,298.4 2,703.7 1,815.5 888.2 579.6 1,198.3 57.0 2017 13,561.5 8,132.3 . 4,915.7 . 6,848.1 1,284.2 3,094.7 1,980.6 1,114.2 628.9 1,637.1 68.4 2016 14,292.0 7,414.5 . 4,352.6 . 6,118.2 1,296.3 2,729.9 1,771.3 958.6 821.6 3,272.5 53.6 2015 12,374.1 7,013.1 . 4,033.9 . 5,816.6 1,196.5 2,638.8 1,568.5 1,070.3 675.1 1,996.3 50.8 2014 11,124.7 6,124.0 . 3,307.0 . 5,049.6 1,074.5 2,657.2 1,480.8 1,176.4 624.0 1,675.8 43.7 10. Personal, cultural and leisure 2022 2,325.2 1,322.2 489.1 436.2 833.0 . . 902.0 624.6 277.5 12.0 80.1 8.9 2021 1,487.4 918.7 463.4 409.7 455.3 . . 429.8 296.1 133.7 13.8 124.2 0.9 2020 1,050.0 581.7 362.8 346.5 218.9 . . 419.4 224.6 194.8 10.6 36.7 1.5 2019 1,313.2 745.2 . 443.0 . 593.2 152.0 454.7 299.9 154.8 18.7 89.0 5.5 2018 1,055.8 644.9 . 392.4 . 524.4 120.5 326.8 204.8 122.0 13.8 65.2 5.0 2017 1,000.4 578.5 . 338.8 . 499.2 79.3 356.2 242.1 114.2 15.0 43.5 7.2 2016 979.0 676.4 . 309.0 . 505.2 171.3 247.5 153.1 94.4 7.6 38.6 8.8 2015 897.4 583.3 . 299.4 . 480.5 102.9 271.4 195.5 75.9 11.3 25.2 6.3 2014 1,052.7 800.2 . 239.1 . 341.5 458.6 160.0 86.2 73.8 18.1 73.5 0.9 11. Government goods and services 2022 116.2 18.2 5.7 5.0 12.5 . . 29.0 17.9 11.1 38.4 29.6 0.9 2021 69.3 13.6 5.0 4.5 8.5 . . 20.9 13.6 7.3 22.1 12.5 0.3 2020 47.0 8.9 3.5 3.1 5.4 . . 12.5 8.9 3.5 17.0 8.4 0.2 2019 126.8 31.4 . 4.6 . 7.2 24.2 27.3 17.5 9.7 31.2 36.6 0.3 2018 110.9 26.9 . 4.0 . 6.3 20.7 24.5 15.6 8.9 26.5 32.7 0.3 2017 100.4 28.9 . 5.6 . 7.8 21.1 20.1 11.8 8.2 23.5 27.7 0.3 2016 100.3 29.3 . 3.8 . 6.0 23.3 19.8 11.8 8.0 23.2 27.7 0.3 2015 110.2 33.3 . 7.0 . 9.2 24.1 27.6 11.3 16.3 23.6 25.6 0.2 2014 119.3 49.2 . 4.3 . 6.4 42.8 23.6 10.4 13.2 23.4 22.9 0.2 IMPORTS TOTAL 2022 64,017.4 46,073.4 34,602.4 31,427.6 11,471.0 . . 9,935.2 7,632.0 2,303.2 1,434.0 6,115.1 459.7 2021 53,889.2 39,756.6 29,601.5 26,995.3 10,155.1 . . 7,843.6 6,179.8 1,663.8 1,024.8 5,006.0 258.2 2020 48,666.0 36,226.5 26,673.1 24,010.8 9,553.4 . . 7,695.3 6,101.0 1,594.3 737.9 3,753.8 252.5 2019 52,674.0 39,451.1 . 26,573.5 . 35,987.4 3,463.7 8,303.0 6,709.1 1,593.9 975.0 3,670.8 274.2 2018 47,227.9 35,616.3 . 24,137.1 . 32,374.0 3,242.3 6,865.0 5,460.7 1,404.3 958.1 3,495.0 293.5 2017 44,152.2 32,956.1 . 22,379.8 . 29,960.4 2,995.7 6,975.2 5,617.5 1,357.6 959.8 2,983.6 277.6 2016 42,352.1 31,433.4 . 20,898.4 . 28,730.3 2,703.1 7,106.9 5,565.8 1,541.1 1,033.1 2,501.5 277.2 2015 39,423.5 28,547.1 . 19,115.1 . 25,601.5 2,945.6 7,268.4 5,564.2 1,704.3 889.1 2,420.1 298.7 2014 35,415.6 25,695.3 . 17,684.1 . 22,833.1 2,862.2 6,628.4 4,866.9 1,761.5 764.9 2,074.9 252.0 1.Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 2022 460.2 294.0 216.9 193.4 77.1 . . 46.9 43.1 3.8 93.1 26.2 . 2021 401.0 312.9 252.8 216.1 60.1 . . 12.5 9.9 2.6 38.1 37.4 0.0 2020 357.3 279.2 211.2 187.1 67.9 . . 23.1 20.4 2.6 21.1 33.9 0.0 2019 392.5 270.4 . 126.8 . 196.7 73.7 34.6 28.1 6.5 30.3 56.7 0.5 2018 332.7 216.3 . 67.0 . 147.0 69.3 15.8 8.9 6.9 38.9 61.7 . 2017 343.9 242.8 . 62.4 . 192.4 50.3 20.9 11.7 9.2 27.0 53.3 0.0 2016 326.8 211.2 . 63.5 . 170.3 40.9 24.9 18.2 6.7 47.9 42.8 0.0 2015 324.0 254.7 . 92.4 . 193.0 61.8 3.1 3.1 0.0 43.0 23.1 0.0 2014 364.0 264.4 . 99.3 . 212.1 52.3 5.2 5.2 0.0 71.6 22.8 0.0 2. Maintenance and repairs 2022 917.5 766.3 667.3 636.2 98.9 . . 129.2 111.3 17.9 1.9 19.8 0.4 2021 642.9 532.2 428.9 398.3 103.3 . . 84.8 68.0 16.8 1.4 23.8 0.5 2020 680.0 549.5 466.0 444.5 83.5 . . 84.2 71.5 12.8 11.7 33.1 1.4 2019 812.9 653.2 . 539.6 . 625.4 27.8 109.4 92.5 16.9 4.6 40.3 5.3 2018 626.6 486.4 . 393.7 . 464.0 22.3 102.8 86.2 16.6 0.8 35.4 1.3 2017 596.1 466.3 . 371.4 . 441.7 24.6 92.9 79.7 13.2 10.4 24.3 2.2 2016 585.7 494.5 . 401.3 . 474.3 20.2 71.5 63.4 8.1 4.2 13.8 1.7 2015 531.2 435.3 . 348.1 . 418.3 17.0 80.5 69.6 10.9 6.6 7.8 1.0 2014 476.4 398.5 . 335.7 . 383.9 14.6 65.0 58.4 6.6 6.4 5.0 1.4 3. Transport 2022 16,800.8 11,725.0 9,517.9 8,111.3 2,207.1 . . 1,226.2 990.5 235.7 469.9 3,082.4 297.3 2021 13,037.7 9,241.2 7,635.0 6,613.8 1,606.2 . . 952.3 731.0 221.3 334.7 2,389.4 120.1 2020 10,652.2 7,984.1 6,556.6 5,366.2 1,427.5 . . 806.5 619.4 187.1 294.6 1,421.3 145.7 2019 11,349.0 8,669.8 . 5,781.5 . 7,929.9 739.9 923.3 742.2 181.1 481.7 1,163.1 111.2 2018 11,203.6 8,518.0 . 5,816.2 . 7,799.1 719.0 951.1 753.6 197.5 490.5 1,077.9 166.2 2017 11,131.0 8,566.1 . 5,896.5 . 7,846.0 720.0 948.0 776.9 171.1 468.1 1,004.4 144.4 2016 10,553.0 8,182.1 . 5,624.1 . 7,538.6 643.5 1,017.8 836.2 181.6 352.8 877.5 122.7 2015 10,320.2 7,746.8 . 5,480.7 . 7,024.6 722.2 1,099.3 876.6 222.7 415.9 864.4 193.8 2014 9,200.9 6,834.0 . 5,035.1 . 6,246.6 587.4 1,114.1 822.7 291.4 253.3 863.2 136.3 4. Construction 2022 131.6 124.5 85.2 79.9 39.2 . . 4.5 4.5 0.0 1.4 1.2 . 2021 115.2 109.2 89.0 85.1 20.2 . . 4.2 4.1 0.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 2020 115.8 109.6 90.5 86.5 19.1 . . 3.9 3.7 0.3 2.1 0.2 0.0 2019 105.1 91.0 . 74.1 . 77.9 13.1 8.6 8.4 0.2 2.5 3.0 0.0 2018 97.7 86.9 . 69.7 . 80.7 6.3 8.3 5.8 2.6 0.8 1.7 0.0 2017 94.9 79.8 . 61.7 . 68.1 11.7 6.8 5.1 1.7 7.4 0.8 0.0 2016 108.8 96.2 . 82.2 . 86.7 9.4 7.0 3.5 3.5 2.7 2.9 0.0 2015 119.4 88.1 . 75.1 . 80.1 8.1 11.4 7.1 4.2 15.3 4.5 0.0 2014 135.9 66.0 . 54.8 . 58.7 7.3 43.9 19.3 24.6 25.2 0.7 0.0 5. Insurance and pensions (premiums and auxiliary services contributions to pension funds) 2022 5,811.7 3,113.5 2,219.0 2,203.4 894.5 . . 2,389.8 1,369.9 1,019.8 15.5 285.6 7.3 2021 5,186.1 3,068.7 2,113.9 2,097.2 954.8 . . 1,854.8 1,216.0 638.9 7.9 253.3 1.4 2020 5,647.9 3,189.4 2,085.6 2,075.4 1,103.9 . . 2,204.7 1,571.5 633.2 13.0 237.9 2.9 2019 5,399.2 3,122.1 . 2,037.2 . 2,274.9 847.2 2,047.6 1,615.7 431.8 11.5 215.3 2.7 2018 4,404.6 3,014.7 . 1,913.0 . 2,304.0 710.7 1,212.0 968.7 243.4 2.6 174.1 1.1 2017 4,693.8 3,016.8 . 1,981.8 . 2,336.7 680.2 1,523.5 1,276.3 247.2 2.7 138.0 12.8 2016 4,147.3 2,448.2 . 1,463.2 . 1,810.5 637.7 1,490.3 1,172.0 318.3 12.6 170.0 26.3 2015 3,525.9 1,899.0 . 1,119.6 . 1,327.7 571.3 1,435.2 1,133.7 301.6 3.6 174.7 13.4 2014 3,259.8 1,887.5 . 1,176.6 . 1,348.4 539.0 1,266.8 888.5 378.3 4.3 91.7 9.5 6. Financial 2022 1,304.8 1,010.4 758.0 706.6 252.4 . . 264.3 229.7 34.5 1.2 20.4 8.5 2021 1,226.0 975.9 713.0 631.0 262.9 . . 222.9 199.1 23.7 3.3 20.5 3.5 2020 1,231.0 1,013.8 726.2 647.6 287.5 . . 191.1 168.1 23.0 5.2 20.0 1.0 2019 1,117.4 964.6 . 602.9 . 909.1 55.6 126.9 103.0 24.0 4.9 20.6 0.3 2018 1,017.7 847.1 . 526.0 . 776.1 71.1 153.3 127.4 25.9 1.6 14.2 1.5 2017 1,106.7 895.2 . 573.9 . 856.7 38.5 197.7 174.0 23.7 2.0 10.9 0.8 2016 1,021.6 763.1 . 507.1 . 732.0 31.2 186.0 152.9 33.0 10.5 61.2 0.8 2015 1,132.1 971.1 . 702.3 . 942.5 28.6 129.9 96.2 33.6 7.5 22.2 1.5 2014 1,077.6 895.6 . 580.4 . 866.0 29.6 137.9 78.7 59.1 27.0 16.2 0.9 7. Charges for the use of Intellectual property 2022 5,445.8 4,339.6 2,654.8 2,436.5 1,684.8 . . 962.8 901.2 61.7 36.7 95.1 11.5 2021 4,902.6 4,080.9 2,327.6 2,127.8 1,753.3 . . 753.9 708.4 45.5 13.8 45.3 8.7 2020 4,393.4 3,669.5 2,053.8 1,755.7 1,615.7 . . 584.7 544.3 40.5 0.6 134.2 4.4 2019 5,991.4 5,193.0 . 2,892.4 . 4,681.3 511.7 621.4 573.3 48.0 1.5 169.8 5.8 2018 5,521.6 4,604.7 . 2,839.7 . 4,146.1 458.6 539.6 493.2 46.4 1.4 372.7 3.2 2017 4,384.2 3,793.3 . 2,423.3 . 3,464.4 328.9 544.7 492.8 52.0 1.2 39.5 5.4 2016 4,408.4 3,781.2 . 2,495.3 . 3,415.8 365.4 590.3 542.3 48.0 0.8 32.2 3.8 2015 3,976.1 3,217.5 . 2,050.9 . 2,889.3 328.2 724.0 695.8 28.2 1.0 31.2 2.4 2014 3,280.8 2,731.1 . 1,931.4 . 2,384.3 346.8 526.1 515.3 10.7 1.2 20.1 2.4 8. Telecommunications, computer and information 2022 9,301.8 7,620.1 5,893.8 5,548.8 1,726.2 . . 1,239.7 982.7 257.0 59.0 360.2 22.8 2021 8,741.1 7,001.3 5,301.6 4,945.2 1,699.7 . . 1,127.6 930.0 197.6 55.8 519.1 37.4 2020 7,551.9 6,134.6 4,267.9 4,004.8 1,866.7 . . 1,072.7 874.3 198.5 29.3 299.8 15.5 2019 7,130.7 5,769.0 . 4,111.8 . 5,538.1 230.9 1,080.3 827.0 253.3 54.6 217.2 9.6 2018 6,491.6 5,226.2 . 3,714.4 . 5,007.5 218.7 1,038.4 744.2 294.2 72.0 146.4 8.5 2017 5,905.8 4,562.6 . 3,260.1 . 4,334.1 228.5 1,072.1 794.1 278.0 86.5 179.6 5.0 2016 5,825.4 4,505.3 . 3,151.6 . 4,284.7 220.6 1,085.1 817.8 267.3 99.7 129.8 5.6 2015 5,586.5 4,154.9 . 2,948.5 . 3,943.4 211.5 1,141.1 789.9 351.2 107.1 174.6 8.7 2014 4,878.4 3,586.5 . 2,625.6 . 3,395.1 191.5 1,049.6 629.2 420.4 95.0 136.5 10.7 9. Business 2022 22,844.4 16,580.1 12,249.6 11,198.9 4,330.5 . . 3,432.7 2,815.1 617.6 615.2 2,109.9 106.5 2021 18,917.9 14,013.8 10,455.0 9,620.1 3,558.8 . . 2,675.1 2,206.8 468.3 519.8 1,627.7 81.6 2020 17,288.9 12,838.2 9,916.2 9,169.9 2,922.0 . . 2,557.0 2,112.4 444.6 315.7 1,499.9 78.1 2019 19,451.0 14,160.8 . 10,096.1 . 13,254.0 906.8 3,122.9 2,555.0 567.9 334.7 1,698.3 134.3 2018 16,708.7 12,130.9 . 8,531.6 . 11,215.8 915.1 2,609.2 2,108.4 500.8 304.5 1,556.6 107.5 2017 15,071.1 10,833.7 . 7,515.6 . 10,015.0 818.6 2,343.5 1,835.2 508.2 312.5 1,481.1 100.4 2016 14,338.5 10,322.8 . 6,846.0 . 9,675.1 647.8 2,296.8 1,707.2 589.6 472.8 1,132.5 113.5 2015 12,996.5 9,207.9 . 5,989.3 . 8,311.8 896.1 2,374.4 1,716.3 658.0 261.7 1,078.2 74.3 2014 11,882.1 8,444.5 . 5,595.9 . 7,486.4 958.1 2,216.5 1,714.9 501.7 254.8 883.6 82.7 9.1. Research and development R&D 2022 761.7 566.3 514.9 456.4 51.5 . . 140.3 137.9 2.3 2.3 52.5 0.4 2021 542.2 416.9 343.4 293.5 73.5 . . 78.5 75.9 2.6 1.7 45.0 0.2 2020 909.0 747.6 674.0 607.7 73.6 . . 60.1 58.7 1.4 1.4 98.9 1.0 2019 922.6 771.7 . 650.4 . 753.7 18.0 96.1 93.6 2.5 1.1 52.3 1.4 2018 908.1 795.0 . 623.4 . 781.2 13.8 76.7 76.0 0.6 0.7 33.4 2.3 2017 756.0 620.0 . 458.6 . 607.7 12.3 77.8 76.5 1.3 1.3 54.5 2.4 2016 625.1 494.9 . 356.4 . 477.9 16.9 73.6 67.9 5.8 1.7 53.6 1.3 2015 612.8 507.8 . 396.2 . 481.9 25.9 49.3 45.4 3.9 1.4 53.1 1.3 2014 756.4 641.3 . 566.5 . 616.3 25.0 77.0 72.7 4.3 0.9 36.2 1.0 9.2. Professional and management consultancy 2022 6,559.7 5,126.5 3,877.2 3,661.8 1,249.2 . . 891.1 739.6 151.5 31.5 490.9 19.9 2021 5,692.7 4,570.6 3,487.9 3,254.4 1,082.7 . . 727.6 631.2 96.4 24.1 358.9 11.5 2020 5,209.3 4,124.7 3,272.1 3,104.6 852.6 . . 685.6 589.7 95.9 19.7 360.5 18.8 2019 6,077.5 4,785.0 . 3,494.2 . 4,491.7 293.2 828.8 683.5 145.3 47.9 395.1 20.7 2018 5,323.4 4,194.3 . 3,067.0 . 3,890.4 303.9 696.3 605.2 91.1 31.8 387.7 13.3 2017 4,667.4 3,715.8 . 2,522.0 . 3,460.7 255.0 609.1 533.6 75.5 20.6 310.9 11.1 2016 4,433.9 3,520.5 . 2,214.9 . 3,332.4 188.2 632.6 536.0 96.6 30.8 239.4 10.6 2015 4,330.3 3,323.5 . 2,001.4 . 2,920.2 403.4 698.0 582.3 115.7 30.1 262.9 15.7 2014 3,790.6 2,960.7 . 1,879.4 . 2,602.5 358.1 627.0 519.2 107.9 44.3 150.6 8.1 9.3. Technical, trade-related and other business services 2022 15,523.0 10,887.3 7,857.5 7,080.7 3,029.8 . . 2,401.4 1,937.5 463.9 581.5 1,566.6 86.3 2021 12,683.0 9,026.3 6,623.8 6,072.2 2,402.5 . . 1,869.0 1,499.7 369.3 494.0 1,223.8 69.9 2020 11,170.7 7,965.9 5,970.2 5,457.6 1,995.7 . . 1,811.2 1,463.9 347.3 294.7 1,040.6 58.2 2019 12,451.0 8,604.1 . 5,951.5 . 8,008.6 595.5 2,198.0 1,777.9 420.1 285.7 1,251.0 112.2 2018 10,477.3 7,141.5 . 4,841.2 . 6,544.2 597.4 1,836.2 1,427.1 409.1 272.1 1,135.4 92.0 2017 9,647.7 6,497.9 . 4,535.0 . 5,946.5 551.3 1,656.6 1,225.2 431.5 290.6 1,115.7 86.9 2016 9,279.5 6,307.5 . 4,274.7 . 5,864.8 442.7 1,590.6 1,103.4 487.3 440.3 839.5 101.6 2015 8,053.4 5,376.6 . 3,591.8 . 4,909.8 466.8 1,627.1 1,088.6 538.5 230.1 762.2 57.4 2014 7,335.0 4,842.5 . 3,150.0 . 4,267.5 575.0 1,512.5 1,123.0 389.5 209.7 696.8 73.6 10. Personal, cultural and leisure 2022 579.9 364.9 246.8 230.9 118.0 . . 151.3 135.2 16.1 8.4 54.2 1.2 2021 415.1 295.4 203.2 190.0 92.3 . . 75.5 62.0 13.5 4.2 39.2 0.7 2020 448.5 335.3 216.4 200.5 118.9 . . 88.3 73.0 15.3 1.5 23.3 0.1 2019 614.7 431.7 . 239.9 . 409.9 21.8 141.4 115.9 25.5 4.9 36.2 0.5 2018 524.0 362.7 . 196.2 . 346.5 16.2 151.7 123.9 27.8 2.1 6.9 0.6 2017 520.3 371.0 . 167.0 . 312.4 58.6 139.2 127.2 11.9 0.7 6.5 2.9 2016 697.9 422.5 . 165.4 . 366.2 56.3 265.0 208.3 56.7 2.1 7.9 0.4 2015 618.0 415.4 . 213.3 . 347.5 67.9 195.1 129.4 65.7 1.5 5.4 0.5 2014 581.3 433.4 . 162.3 . 329.7 103.8 136.4 95.4 41.0 2.3 4.8 4.4 11. Government goods and services 2022 418.9 135.1 93.0 81.8 42.0 . . 87.7 48.6 39.0 131.7 60.2 4.3 2021 303.6 125.1 81.5 70.8 43.6 . . 79.9 44.5 35.5 44.0 50.4 4.2 2020 299.1 123.3 82.5 72.5 40.8 . . 79.0 42.6 36.5 43.0 50.2 3.7 2019 310.1 125.6 . 71.3 . 90.3 35.2 86.6 47.9 38.6 43.9 50.3 3.8 2018 299.0 122.3 . 69.6 . 87.2 35.1 82.8 40.6 42.2 43.0 47.3 3.6 2017 304.6 128.6 . 66.1 . 92.9 35.7 86.0 44.6 41.4 41.2 45.2 3.6 2016 338.7 206.4 . 98.6 . 176.2 30.2 72.1 43.9 28.2 26.9 30.9 2.4 2015 293.7 156.4 . 95.0 . 123.4 33.0 74.5 46.5 28.0 25.9 34.0 3.0 2014 278.6 153.8 . 86.9 . 121.9 31.9 67.1 39.3 27.7 23.8 30.2 3.7 BALANCE TOTAL 2022 30,898.4 13,787.3 6,679.4 6,591.7 7,107.9 . . 13,478.3 8,518.1 4,960.2 1,612.6 2,051.0 -30.8 2021 21,182.8 9,783.6 5,348.7 5,282.7 4,435.0 . . 8,366.1 5,116.8 3,249.2 1,500.3 1,515.4 17.4 2020 18,218.1 8,518.9 4,301.1 4,613.1 4,217.8 . . 6,503.6 3,336.8 3,166.8 1,219.0 1,973.3 3.4 2019 20,601.2 8,027.7 . 3,214.7 . 4,086.2 3,941.5 7,997.7 3,940.4 4,057.3 1,254.5 3,244.7 76.6 2018 19,529.2 7,042.0 . 2,303.2 . 3,389.5 3,652.6 8,350.5 4,292.7 4,057.9 1,283.9 2,794.9 57.8 2017 20,356.4 7,642.4 . 3,018.0 . 4,308.0 3,334.3 7,901.0 3,674.4 4,226.5 1,327.9 3,389.7 95.5 2016 19,492.7 6,550.4 . 2,407.0 . 2,960.0 3,590.4 6,851.3 2,993.7 3,857.6 1,281.4 4,729.4 80.1 2015 17,966.0 7,347.3 . 2,830.8 . 4,241.4 3,105.9 6,126.9 2,263.7 3,863.1 1,403.7 3,044.6 43.6 2014 17,240.9 7,111.6 . 2,009.8 . 4,159.0 2,952.7 5,921.0 2,020.5 3,900.5 1,509.0 2,705.1 -5.8 1.Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 2022 4,170.4 4,080.8 1,269.8 1,289.2 2,811.0 . . 10.0 -12.5 22.4 101.1 -21.6 . 2021 3,110.0 3,106.8 1,047.8 1,078.5 2,059.1 . . 9.3 11.8 -2.5 31.0 -37.1 0.0 2020 2,526.7 2,571.9 718.7 734.4 1,853.2 . . -20.9 -18.3 -2.6 9.1 -33.4 0.0 2019 2,757.3 2,854.6 . 1,127.2 . 1,331.9 1,522.7 -32.3 -25.9 -6.3 -8.3 -56.2 -0.5 2018 2,912.5 3,025.7 . 1,125.3 . 1,324.3 1,701.4 -13.9 -7.0 -6.9 -37.7 -61.5 . 2017 2,221.6 2,279.5 . 975.4 . 902.6 1,376.8 -19.7 -10.6 -9.1 12.4 -50.5 0.0 2016 1,824.2 1,936.6 . 622.5 . 591.3 1,345.3 -23.9 -17.2 -6.7 -47.9 -40.5 0.0 2015 1,668.0 1,735.4 . 463.1 . 372.2 1,363.1 -2.6 -2.6 0.0 -43.0 -21.7 0.0 2014 1,390.4 1,481.7 . 347.6 . 264.4 1,217.3 2.7 -0.3 3.0 -71.3 -22.7 0.0 2. Maintenance and repairs 2022 1,096.3 381.7 180.0 -121.7 201.7 . . 548.4 475.2 73.2 36.0 120.4 9.8 2021 1,058.1 565.6 320.6 75.5 245.0 . . 381.2 343.9 37.3 21.4 84.3 5.6 2020 795.0 411.1 174.1 -25.1 237.1 . . 295.8 280.2 15.7 1.3 74.6 12.1 2019 886.9 318.9 . -191.9 . 194.1 124.8 421.1 392.3 28.8 19.8 115.6 11.4 2018 801.9 354.3 . -88.6 . 257.6 96.7 340.4 324.7 15.8 22.0 80.8 4.4 2017 772.6 419.9 . -81.6 . 308.6 111.4 241.4 135.3 106.1 12.3 86.3 12.6 2016 897.3 616.7 . 30.3 . 521.9 94.8 171.6 103.9 67.6 39.7 65.4 3.9 2015 807.6 479.9 . 42.3 . 376.6 103.3 246.9 144.6 102.3 13.4 65.8 1.6 2014 578.8 319.3 . -86.3 . 228.0 91.3 145.8 81.9 64.0 15.7 97.6 0.5 3. Transport 2022 7,718.2 4,434.0 3,346.3 3,869.4 1,087.7 . . 3,998.4 2,440.5 1,557.9 420.6 -993.1 -141.7 2021 5,359.7 3,591.7 2,837.7 3,127.5 754.0 . . 1,870.7 1,320.2 550.5 508.4 -601.2 -9.8 2020 6,966.1 4,532.7 3,425.7 3,919.3 1,107.0 . . 1,734.2 1,109.5 624.7 455.2 288.7 -44.6 2019 8,419.6 5,113.4 . 4,021.3 . 4,592.7 520.7 2,672.3 1,443.8 1,228.5 376.4 281.7 -24.3 2018 6,722.2 3,836.3 . 2,936.1 . 3,415.6 420.7 2,464.5 1,326.4 1,138.1 328.9 166.5 -73.9 2017 6,126.9 3,430.8 . 2,754.4 . 3,136.7 294.1 2,126.7 1,105.0 1,021.7 258.3 390.5 -79.3 2016 5,496.1 3,131.1 . 2,601.1 . 2,824.8 306.3 1,881.9 947.6 934.3 278.5 257.4 -52.7 2015 5,160.6 3,068.6 . 2,266.5 . 2,758.2 310.3 1,733.5 641.6 1,091.9 248.9 185.9 -76.3 2014 5,025.7 3,012.7 . 2,021.1 . 2,651.1 361.6 1,573.6 440.4 1,133.2 447.5 73.3 -81.3 4. Construction 2022 767.7 381.0 294.9 265.6 86.2 . . 157.9 79.8 78.2 177.0 51.1 . 2021 864.0 334.0 264.4 242.5 69.7 . . 252.4 123.6 128.9 195.9 81.0 0.6 2020 696.8 291.8 221.0 175.9 70.9 . . 205.9 75.4 130.5 106.1 90.5 2.4 2019 1,000.6 347.4 . 271.1 . 308.3 39.1 373.1 231.4 141.7 89.6 189.1 1.4 2018 1,120.2 526.5 . 334.1 . 405.9 120.6 374.9 149.6 225.3 89.9 126.3 2.6 2017 1,100.4 424.6 . 277.5 . 377.0 47.6 375.4 95.1 280.3 81.5 211.0 7.9 2016 1,293.5 506.7 . 272.6 . 394.7 112.0 477.5 116.2 361.3 176.4 129.1 3.9 2015 1,133.7 335.1 . 236.8 . 329.2 5.8 472.5 115.7 356.9 231.6 92.9 1.6 2014 1,321.8 258.4 . 128.2 . 194.4 64.0 648.6 355.1 293.5 336.7 77.9 0.3 5. Insurance and pensions (premiums and auxiliary services contributions to pension funds) 2022 519.5 -742.7 -531.8 -601.5 -211.0 . . 714.4 118.2 596.2 40.2 501.5 6.2 2021 -106.0 -998.8 -582.1 -649.3 -416.6 . . 382.9 22.7 360.2 40.0 467.6 2.2 2020 -1,110.9 -1,325.0 -861.2 -920.2 -463.8 . . -222.2 -522.8 300.5 37.6 398.7 0.0 2019 -592.1 -1,018.9 . -616.9 . -594.9 -423.9 49.7 -385.4 435.0 40.3 318.8 18.0 2018 168.5 -976.5 . -512.8 . -577.2 -399.3 788.9 133.0 655.9 57.4 274.8 24.0 2017 317.9 -851.8 . -446.9 . -466.6 -385.3 849.5 190.4 659.1 59.0 228.6 32.6 2016 502.6 -616.5 . -251.6 . -278.0 -338.5 810.4 150.1 660.3 58.0 220.0 30.7 2015 1,020.8 -113.0 . 42.2 . 140.9 -253.9 860.9 192.4 668.4 59.2 191.6 22.1 2014 575.0 -273.0 . -113.5 . -37.3 -235.6 623.3 -70.7 694.0 45.8 160.0 18.8 6. Financial 2022 1,285.0 891.6 646.8 656.8 244.8 . . 316.0 218.7 97.3 26.4 51.9 -1.0 2021 1,265.1 955.1 756.3 793.0 198.8 . . 254.0 157.1 96.9 19.7 35.0 1.4 2020 895.4 640.4 416.7 450.2 223.8 . . 188.2 139.1 49.0 19.7 41.5 5.5 2019 936.5 565.1 . 339.3 . 519.4 45.7 305.4 243.5 61.9 28.7 33.8 3.4 2018 922.7 648.0 . 343.9 . 645.5 2.4 219.3 142.8 76.5 28.8 23.7 2.9 2017 1,002.3 706.0 . 314.4 . 647.7 58.4 214.6 137.2 77.4 32.7 46.8 2.1 2016 1,074.5 716.8 . 287.4 . 659.3 57.4 321.3 276.8 44.5 29.0 6.1 1.3 2015 1,116.3 757.6 . 189.1 . 656.6 101.0 262.6 214.9 47.8 65.0 30.9 0.1 2014 999.9 725.0 . 231.1 . 642.0 83.0 220.5 218.1 2.5 35.2 17.9 1.3 7. Charges for the use of Intellectual property 2022 -1,219.2 -2,638.3 -1,745.6 -1,637.4 -892.7 . . 1,150.2 456.2 694.0 39.9 227.1 1.9 2021 -1,714.2 -2,471.1 -1,497.7 -1,384.8 -973.4 . . 445.9 -98.2 544.1 16.1 279.4 15.5 2020 -1,873.5 -2,418.8 -1,348.3 -1,102.5 -1,070.4 . . 446.2 11.0 435.2 44.1 50.9 3.9 2019 -2,991.5 -3,885.2 . -2,222.1 . -3,578.2 -307.0 554.4 26.5 528.0 37.6 301.4 0.2 2018 -3,415.9 -3,661.4 . -2,315.7 . -3,374.2 -287.2 513.4 -56.8 570.2 12.8 -282.2 1.5 2017 -2,341.0 -2,807.6 . -1,983.1 . -2,801.7 -5.9 417.7 -149.5 567.3 12.8 38.4 -2.4 2016 -2,708.0 -2,858.9 . -2,092.4 . -2,751.9 -107.0 100.7 -218.7 319.4 12.6 37.5 0.2 2015 -2,556.1 -2,510.2 . -1,719.9 . -2,408.1 -102.1 -124.7 -357.7 233.0 14.5 65.2 -0.8 2014 -2,225.2 -2,033.7 . -1,451.3 . -1,796.4 -237.2 -231.7 -346.7 115.1 9.6 31.2 -0.6 8. Telecommunications, computer and information 2022 5,742.2 994.9 -25.6 -164.7 1,020.4 . . 2,567.3 1,851.0 716.3 509.6 1,579.8 90.7 2021 3,201.0 -40.3 -467.4 -475.1 427.2 . . 1,920.3 1,282.8 637.5 362.9 938.2 19.9 2020 2,386.8 -133.6 -109.3 -134.9 -24.3 . . 1,426.6 863.2 563.5 211.9 835.9 46.0 2019 6,020.4 1,602.8 . 277.1 . 673.8 929.0 1,874.0 1,135.6 738.5 442.5 1,969.4 131.6 2018 5,469.8 1,437.9 . 275.7 . 676.6 761.3 1,729.0 1,084.0 644.9 418.9 1,768.6 115.4 2017 4,987.7 1,375.3 . 309.2 . 669.8 705.5 1,470.2 906.1 564.2 463.9 1,556.1 122.2 2016 4,532.1 1,063.2 . 191.4 . 292.2 771.0 1,664.4 822.2 842.2 309.9 1,380.4 114.2 2015 3,949.8 1,005.8 . 82.5 . 315.5 690.2 1,373.6 652.0 721.6 334.5 1,132.0 104.0 2014 4,360.7 1,462.8 . 425.8 . 883.7 579.0 1,496.9 818.6 678.3 259.2 1,045.7 96.3 9. Business 2022 9,375.8 5,163.9 3,089.5 2,907.4 2,074.3 . . 3,323.6 2,432.4 891.2 351.6 538.5 -1.7 2021 7,307.1 4,228.9 2,485.5 2,321.5 1,743.4 . . 2,554.2 1,749.8 804.4 317.1 221.1 -14.3 2020 6,586.5 3,816.2 1,596.3 1,439.4 2,219.8 . . 2,185.3 1,281.5 903.8 350.9 254.1 -20.0 2019 3,648.5 1,910.1 . 73.2 . 538.8 1,371.3 1,526.0 725.2 800.8 226.7 51.9 -66.2 2018 4,483.6 1,664.5 . 74.6 . 518.4 1,146.2 1,817.2 1,140.0 677.2 367.8 654.2 -20.2 2017 5,892.1 2,558.0 . 787.3 . 1,432.3 1,125.6 2,073.9 1,183.4 890.4 398.5 863.0 -1.3 2016 6,537.5 1,977.8 . 697.0 . 736.9 1,240.9 1,517.4 900.2 617.2 423.4 2,646.5 -27.6 2015 5,569.2 2,543.3 . 1,229.8 . 1,681.4 861.9 1,274.6 631.8 642.9 472.1 1,290.8 -11.5 2014 4,901.5 1,896.1 . 513.0 . 1,232.8 663.3 1,461.0 562.2 898.7 415.4 1,163.1 -34.1 9.1. Research and development R&D 2022 1,294.8 925.9 420.7 337.8 505.2 . . 299.3 292.9 6.3 1.9 65.9 1.9 2021 1,327.3 917.7 485.7 433.3 432.0 . . 340.4 337.0 3.4 0.6 68.2 0.5 2020 816.0 572.5 135.0 41.0 437.5 . . 231.3 227.4 3.9 2.1 10.8 -0.7 2019 451.0 333.2 . 27.6 . 236.2 97.1 139.0 129.9 9.1 4.9 -25.6 -0.6 2018 561.3 278.9 . -27.8 . 145.1 133.7 150.4 143.2 7.2 3.1 130.6 -1.7 2017 658.3 430.9 . 96.9 . 296.5 134.4 139.7 133.0 6.7 1.8 87.0 -1.1 2016 694.1 561.1 . 276.8 . 432.3 128.8 118.7 112.4 6.3 0.3 14.5 -0.5 2015 582.6 526.2 . 258.9 . 428.7 97.5 79.7 66.2 13.5 0.1 -23.7 0.2 2014 533.9 407.3 . 141.3 . 295.8 111.5 125.3 99.9 25.3 9.6 -8.7 0.3 9.2. Professional and management consultancy 2022 2,945.9 1,417.9 807.3 673.7 610.6 . . 1,280.0 966.2 313.8 53.0 179.5 15.6 2021 1,562.3 550.1 188.0 199.3 362.1 . . 882.7 644.2 238.5 31.1 95.5 3.0 2020 1,816.5 798.4 234.7 221.6 563.7 . . 735.5 521.3 214.3 44.6 243.6 -5.7 2019 1,629.6 443.6 . -118.2 . -33.4 477.1 786.7 472.9 313.8 36.6 360.1 2.5 2018 1,776.6 442.9 . 65.0 . 131.5 311.4 799.3 608.4 190.9 57.2 460.7 16.5 2017 1,320.0 492.7 . 309.8 . 234.3 258.4 496.1 295.1 201.1 58.4 254.6 18.3 2016 830.9 309.7 . 342.3 . 51.1 258.5 259.5 119.9 139.6 41.8 199.0 20.9 2015 666.0 380.6 . 528.7 . 345.8 34.7 183.2 85.6 97.5 27.1 80.4 -5.2 2014 578.0 207.3 . 214.7 . 155.0 52.3 191.1 104.5 86.5 -8.6 192.7 -4.5 9.3. Technical, trade-related and other business services 2022 5,135.1 2,820.1 1,861.5 1,895.9 958.6 . . 1,744.4 1,173.3 571.1 296.7 293.1 -19.2 2021 4,417.4 2,761.1 1,811.7 1,688.9 949.4 . . 1,331.2 768.6 562.6 285.4 57.4 -17.7 2020 3,954.0 2,445.3 1,226.6 1,176.8 1,218.7 . . 1,218.5 532.8 685.6 304.2 -0.3 -13.7 2019 1,568.0 1,133.2 . 163.8 . 336.1 797.1 600.3 122.4 477.9 185.2 -282.6 -68.1 2018 2,145.7 942.8 . 37.4 . 241.7 701.0 867.4 388.4 479.1 307.5 62.9 -35.0 2017 3,913.8 1,634.4 . 380.7 . 901.5 732.9 1,438.1 755.4 682.7 338.3 521.4 -18.4 2016 5,012.6 1,107.1 . 77.9 . 253.4 853.6 1,139.3 667.9 471.3 381.3 2,433.0 -48.0 2015 4,320.7 1,636.5 . 442.1 . 906.8 729.7 1,011.7 479.9 531.8 445.0 1,234.1 -6.6 2014 3,789.7 1,281.5 . 157.0 . 782.1 499.5 1,144.7 357.8 786.9 414.3 979.0 -29.9 10. Personal, cultural and leisure 2022 1,745.3 957.3 242.3 205.3 715.0 . . 750.7 489.4 261.4 3.7 25.9 7.7 2021 1,072.4 623.3 260.2 219.7 363.0 . . 354.2 234.1 120.1 9.6 85.0 0.2 2020 601.6 246.5 146.4 146.0 100.0 . . 331.1 151.6 179.5 9.1 13.5 1.4 2019 698.5 313.6 . 203.1 . 183.4 130.2 313.3 184.0 129.3 13.8 52.8 5.0 2018 531.8 282.2 . 196.1 . 177.9 104.3 175.1 80.9 94.2 11.7 58.3 4.4 2017 480.1 207.5 . 171.8 . 186.8 20.7 217.0 114.8 102.2 14.3 37.0 4.3 2016 281.1 253.9 . 143.6 . 139.0 115.0 -17.6 -55.2 37.7 5.5 30.7 8.4 2015 279.4 167.9 . 86.1 . 133.0 35.0 76.3 66.1 10.2 9.8 19.8 5.8 2014 471.4 366.8 . 76.8 . 11.8 354.8 23.6 -9.2 32.8 15.8 68.7 -3.5 11. Government goods and services 2022 -302.7 -116.9 -87.4 -76.8 -29.5 . . -58.6 -30.7 -27.9 -93.3 -30.5 -3.5 2021 -234.4 -111.6 -76.5 -66.3 -35.1 . . -59.0 -30.9 -28.2 -21.9 -37.9 -4.0 2020 -252.1 -114.4 -79.0 -69.4 -35.4 . . -66.5 -33.6 -32.9 -26.0 -41.8 -3.4 2019 -183.3 -94.2 . -66.8 . -83.1 -11.1 -59.3 -30.4 -28.9 -12.7 -13.6 -3.5 2018 -188.1 -95.3 . -65.6 . -80.9 -14.4 -58.3 -25.0 -33.3 -16.5 -14.6 -3.3 2017 -204.2 -99.7 . -60.5 . -85.1 -14.6 -65.9 -32.7 -33.2 -17.7 -17.5 -3.4 2016 -238.4 -177.1 . -94.9 . -170.2 -6.8 -52.3 -32.1 -20.2 -3.7 -3.2 -2.1 2015 -183.5 -123.1 . -88.0 . -114.2 -8.9 -46.9 -35.2 -11.7 -2.3 -8.4 -2.8 2014 -159.3 -104.6 . -82.6 . -115.5 10.9 -43.5 -28.9 -14.5 -0.4 -7.3 -3.5 Notes: .Data protected by statistical secrecy Source: National Institute of Statistics