Harmonized Business Demographics Main results Surviving enterprises born in 2011 by main activity (NACE Rev. 2) and year. Units: absolute value Survivals in 2016 Survivals in 2015 Survivals in 2014 Survivals in 2013 Survivals in 2012 Created in 2011 All activities 116,152 132,711 151,000 177,929 218,019 287,780 All activities (as a percentage) .. .. .. .. .. .. 05 Extraction of anthracite, coal and lignite 3 3 3 3 3 3 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 1 2 2 2 3 3 07 Mining of metal ores 2 3 4 4 5 5 08 Other Extraction industries 38 45 45 51 61 72 09 Extraction industry support activities 5 5 7 7 7 7 10 Food industry 533 601 663 752 859 1,040 11 Manufacture of beverages 143 155 165 175 183 200 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 0 0 2 2 3 3 13 Manufacture of textiles 190 211 229 262 304 393 14 Manufacture of garments 278 337 393 477 616 840 15 Leather and footwear industry 114 144 174 236 294 383 16 Manufacture of wood and cork products, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 208 227 254 301 365 452 17 Paper industry 32 40 46 53 59 67 18 Graphic arts and reproduction of recorded media 493 575 638 740 878 1,104 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0 1 1 1 1 1 20 Chemical industry 84 93 103 123 138 149 21 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products 6 7 7 8 10 10 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 102 115 121 135 157 184 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 173 204 230 255 305 356 24 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and ferro-alloy products 24 25 27 34 38 43 25 Manufacture of metal products, except machinery and equipment 954 1,076 1,222 1,401 1,672 2,069 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 81 98 108 127 143 172 27 Manufacture of electrical material and equipment 42 49 53 64 71 93 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 141 153 164 188 212 236 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 41 47 51 56 62 73 30 Manufacture of other transport material 31 34 38 43 47 59 31 Manufacture of furniture 373 446 494 576 693 846 32 Other manufacturing industries 310 343 392 450 532 645 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 415 495 556 651 791 1,019 35 Supply of electrical energy, gas, steam and air conditioning 179 189 203 215 229 241 36 Collection, purification and distribution of water 50 53 56 57 66 81 37 Collection and treatment of wastewater 18 20 20 22 25 28 38 Collection, treatment and disposal of waste assessment 69 73 85 97 111 129 39 Decontamination activities and other waste management services 15 15 15 17 18 23 41 Building construction 6,538 7,538 8,655 10,494 13,563 20,395 42 Civil engineering 48 59 62 71 88 121 43 Specialised construction activities 5,652 6,582 7,528 8,960 11,364 16,136 45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2,497 2,849 3,198 3,729 4,396 5,464 46 Wholesale commerce and commerce intermediaries, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 8,546 9,830 11,255 13,401 16,294 20,797 47 Retail trade, except motor vehicles and motorcycles 16,725 19,599 22,919 27,868 34,691 46,081 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines 4,824 5,254 5,698 6,372 7,726 9,081 50 Sea transport and transport by domestic navigable routes 31 36 36 39 43 53 51 Air transport 8 12 14 17 18 27 52 Storage and activities connected to transport 686 762 833 936 1,077 1,276 53 Post and courier activities 308 384 467 575 715 967 55 Accommodation services 820 899 977 1,098 1,248 1,432 56 Food and beverage services 10,138 12,337 14,844 18,694 24,637 34,498 58 Publishing 369 431 503 587 697 920 59 Motion picture, video and television programme activities, sound recording and music publishing 256 299 352 410 490 663 60 Radio and television programming and broadcasting activities 61 65 84 99 119 140 61 Telecommunications 263 304 351 445 550 732 62 Programming, consultancy and other activities related to IT 1,404 1,640 1,848 2,210 2,724 3,545 63 Information services 231 275 320 397 485 662 64 Financial services, except insurance and pension funds 61 68 71 78 87 102 65 Insurance and pension funds, except compulsory Social Security 31 33 33 34 34 37 66 Support activities for financial services and insurance 3,212 3,594 4,028 4,685 5,789 7,932 68 Real estate activities 6,688 7,223 7,760 8,317 8,988 10,430 69 Legal and accounting activities 5,879 6,383 6,948 7,577 9,100 10,637 70 Central headquarters activities business management consultancy activities 801 900 970 1,084 1,206 1,347 71 Technical architecture and engineering services technical testing and analyses 3,645 4,108 4,606 5,337 6,622 8,714 72 Research and development 344 383 437 481 577 772 73 Advertising and market studies 1,507 1,738 2,002 2,344 2,811 4,185 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 2,092 2,430 2,825 3,425 4,437 6,584 75 Veterinary activities 388 411 450 508 570 684 77 Rental activities 888 987 1,103 1,265 1,465 1,820 78 Employment-related activities 224 253 308 379 461 611 79 Travel agency and tour operator activities, reservation services and related activities 532 593 689 777 938 1,214 80 Investigation and security activities 114 138 163 193 230 315 81 Services in buildings and gardening activities 1,674 1,868 2,117 2,499 2,982 3,884 82 Administrative office activities and other business support activities 4,061 4,688 5,406 6,358 7,699 10,513 85 Education 4,163 4,719 5,285 6,210 7,520 10,337 86 Health activities 5,747 6,297 6,857 7,686 8,939 10,940 87 Care in residential establishments 111 117 125 137 153 174 88 Social services activities without accommodation 166 191 216 250 289 366 90 Artistic and showbusiness activities 1,123 1,323 1,545 1,936 2,472 3,523 91 Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 134 162 187 230 281 378 92 Gambling and betting activities 520 561 618 687 786 908 93 Sports, recreation and entertainment activities 1,354 1,584 1,853 2,233 2,737 3,571 94 Associative activities 96 103 108 121 137 168 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods 1,467 1,685 1,938 2,287 2,753 3,516 96 Other personal services 4,577 5,132 5,837 6,824 8,070 10,099 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute