OECD countries Resources allocated to R+D period Total Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.06 Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 12.3 Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 2.67 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 2.54 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.47 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.45 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 13.9 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 13.2 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 12.4 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 12.1 Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 53,590 Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 49,597 Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 26.5 Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 25.3 Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 1.92 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.90 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.86 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.83 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 13.2 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 13.2 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 12.9 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 12.6 Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 51,278 Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 49,253 Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 48,757 Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 31.1 Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 30.7 Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 29.6 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 1.84 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.90 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.97 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.05 Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 13.4 Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 13.3 Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 1.47 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.54 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.55 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.41 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 9.6 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 9.4 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 9.4 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 8.7 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 44,240 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 42,538 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 39,676 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 37,542 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 28.5 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 28.3 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 28.5 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 28.8 Denmark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 2.72 Denmark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 2.55 Denmark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.48 Denmark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.46 Denmark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 16.5 Denmark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 16.2 Denmark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 15.9 Denmark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 15.7 Denmark Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Denmark Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 42,992 Denmark Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 44,095 Denmark Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 43,460 Denmark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Denmark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 30.2 Denmark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Denmark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 29.7 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 3.49 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 3.47 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 3.45 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 3.48 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 22.4 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 22.6 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 23.9 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 24.0 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 53,420 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 53,273 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 50,773 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 31.5 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 31.6 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 30.2 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 2.02 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 2.04 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.10 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.10 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 14.5 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 14.4 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 13.9 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. France Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 273,542 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 268,944 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 251,599 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 27.4 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 28.0 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 2.53 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.53 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.49 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 12.8 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 12.5 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 12.2 Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 437,780 Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 406,253 Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 23.2 Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 21.4 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 0.58 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 0.58 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.59 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 7.6 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 7.6 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 7.4 Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 33,396 Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 36.4 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 0.97 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.00 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.94 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 6.2 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 6.2 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 5.6 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 33,059 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 32,786 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 31,407 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 33.5 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 33.5 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 34.2 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 2.65 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 2.70 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.99 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.77 Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 17.5 Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 16.8 Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 20.1 Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 20.0 Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 4,158 Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 3,979 Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 4,290 Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 3,821 Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 37.9 Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 37.9 Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 38.6 Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 39.3 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 1.43 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.28 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.25 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.25 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 8.6 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 8.6 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 8.5 Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 19,380 Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 18,592 Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 17,653 Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 32.1 Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 31.2 Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 30.3 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 1.18 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.18 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.13 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.09 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 9.4 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 8.3 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 7.7 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 7.2 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 137,163 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 125,534 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 33.3 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 32.4 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 3.44 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 3.40 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 3.32 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 14.6 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 14.6 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 14.4 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 883,386 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 874,690 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 861,901 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 13.0 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 12.4 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 11.9 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 3.21 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 3.01 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.79 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 11.5 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 10.3 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 9.4 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 289,098 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 256,598 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 234,702 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 14.9 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 13.1 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 12.9 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 1.62 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.57 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.65 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.56 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 13.6 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 13.8 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 13.7 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 14.3 Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 2,470 Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 2,443 Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 24.1 Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 18.2 Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 0.37 Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 0.39 Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.41 Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 1.6 Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 1.6 Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 2.1 Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. Holland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. Holland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.71 Holland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.78 Holland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.79 Holland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 10.2 Holland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 10.3 Holland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 11.1 Holland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 10.7 Holland Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Holland Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Holland Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Holland Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 49,979 Holland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Holland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Holland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Holland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 18.0 New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.21 New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 .. New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.16 New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 14.5 New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 .. New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 14.1 New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 29,700 New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 27,570 New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 1.62 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.64 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.52 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.52 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 13.6 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 13.4 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 13.0 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 13.0 Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 41,752 Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 36,998 Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 33.4 Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 31.7 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 0.61 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 0.57 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 0.56 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.57 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 4.7 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 5.0 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 5.1 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 5.5 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 97,289 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 96,374 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 97,875 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 39.9 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 39.5 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 39.3 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 1.51 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.21 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.02 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.81 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 9.5 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 6.9 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 6.0 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 5.0 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 51,443 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 44,606 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 37,769 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 43.5 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 43.8 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 44.4 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 0.47 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 0.46 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 0.49 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.51 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 7.0 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 7.1 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 7.1 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 6.9 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 19,814 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 19,375 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 18,816 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 17,526 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 42.3 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 42.3 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 41.8 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 41.5 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 1.35 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.27 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.20 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.12 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 10.5 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 9.8 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 9.4 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 9.1 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 206,190 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 193,024 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 181,023 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 37.0 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 36.7 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 36.7 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 3.75 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 3.61 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 3.74 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 3.60 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 17.0 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 17.0 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 17.8 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 17.9 Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 73,112 Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 82,496 Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 34.5 Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 35.8 Switzerland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. Switzerland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. Switzerland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 .. Switzerland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 .. Switzerland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. Switzerland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Switzerland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 .. Switzerland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 .. Switzerland Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Switzerland Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Switzerland Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Switzerland Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. Switzerland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Switzerland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Switzerland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Switzerland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 0.72 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 0.58 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.59 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 3.1 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 2.4 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 2.2 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 101,961 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 90,118 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 83,856 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 36.7 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 36.3 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 36.1 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 1.88 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.82 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.76 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.73 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 11.4 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 11.1 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 10.7 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 10.5 United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 378,710 United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 364,807 United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 36.7 United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 35.7 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 2.77 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 2.66 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.61 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.57 United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. EU (15) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. EU (15) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.90 EU (15) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.89 EU (15) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.86 EU (15) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. EU (15) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 11.6 EU (15) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 11.4 EU (15) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 11.0 EU (15) Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. EU (15) Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. EU (15) Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. EU (15) Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. EU (15) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. EU (15) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. EU (15) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. EU (15) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. EU (25) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. EU (25) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.80 EU (25) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.79 EU (25) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.76 EU (25) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. EU (25) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 10.8 EU (25) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 10.7 EU (25) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 10.4 EU (25) Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. EU (25) Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. EU (25) Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. EU (25) Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. EU (25) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. EU (25) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. EU (25) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. EU (25) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. EU (27) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. EU (27) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.77 EU (27) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.76 EU (27) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.74 EU (27) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. EU (27) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 10.4 EU (27) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 10.3 EU (27) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 10.0 EU (27) Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. EU (27) Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. EU (27) Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. EU (27) Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. EU (27) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. EU (27) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. EU (27) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. EU (27) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. OECD Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2008 .. OECD Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 2.28 OECD Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.24 OECD Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.21 OECD Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2008 .. OECD Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. OECD Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 .. OECD Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 .. OECD Total researchers (physical persons) 2008 .. OECD Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. OECD Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. OECD Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. OECD Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2008 .. OECD Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. OECD Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. OECD Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 ..