Fields of operation	years	Total
GDP	2012	1,029,002
GDP	2011	1,046,327
GDP	2010	1,045,620
GDP	2009 (**)	1,046,894
GDP	2009	1,053,914
GDP	2008	1,088,124
GDP	2007	1,053,537
GDP	2006	984,284
GDP	2005	908,792
GDP	2004	841,042
GDP	2004	782,929
GDP	2003	729,206
GDP	2002	680,678
GDP	2001(*)	680,678
GDP	2001	630,263
GDP	2000(*)	610,541
GDP	1999	565,419
GDP	1998	527,975
GDP	1997	494,140
GDP	1996	464,251
GDP	1995	437,787
GDP	1994	64,812
GDP	1993	60,953
GDP	1992	59,105
GDP	1991	54,927
GDP	1990	50,145
GDP	1989	45,044
GDP	1988	40,159
GDP	1987	36,144
GDP	1986	32,324
GDP	1985	28,201
GDP	1984	25,520
GDP	1983	22,532
GDP	1982	19,723
GDP	1981	17,045
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2012	1.30
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2011	1.36
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2010	1.40
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2009 (**)	1.39
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2009	1.38
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2008	1.35
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2007	1.27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2006	1.20
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2005	1.12
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2004	1.06
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2004	1.05
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2003	0.99
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2002	0.95
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2001(*)	0.91
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2001	0.91
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	2000(*)	0.94
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1999	0.88
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1998	0.89
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1997	0.82
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1996	0.83
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1995	0.81
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1994	0.85
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1993	0.91
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1992	0.91
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1991	0.87
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1990	0.85
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1989	0.75
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1988	0.72
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1987	0.64
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1986	0.61
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1985	0.55
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1984	0.50
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1983	0.48
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1982	0.49
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total	1981	0.43
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2012	0.25
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2011	0.26
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2010	0.28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2009 (**)	0.28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2009	0.28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2008	0.25
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2007	0.22
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2006	0.20
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2005	0.19
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2004	0.17
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2004	0.16
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2003	0.15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2002	0.15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2001(*)	0.15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2001	0.14
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	2000(*)	0.15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1999	0.15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1998	0.15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1997	0.14
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1996	0.15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1995	0.15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1994	0.17
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1993	0.18
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1992	0.18
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1991	0.19
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1990	0.18
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1989	0.17
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1988	0.17
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1987	0.16
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1986	0.15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1985	0.13
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1984	0.13
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1983	0.14
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1982	0.14
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration	1981	0.14
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2012	0.36
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2011	0.38
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2010	0.39
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2009 (**)	0.39
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2009	0.39
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2008	0.36
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2007	0.33
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2006	0.33
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2005	0.33
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2004	0.31
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2004	0.32
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2003	0.29
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2002	0.28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2001(*)	0.28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2001	0.27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	2000(*)	0.28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1999	0.27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1998	0.27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1997	0.27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1996	0.27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1995	0.26
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1994	0.27
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1993	0.28
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1992	0.26
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1991	0.19
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1990	0.17
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1989	0.15
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1988	0.14
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1987	0.12
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1986	0.12
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1985	0.11
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1984	0.11
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1983	0.11
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1982	0.11
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education	1981	0.10
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2012	0.69
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2011	0.71
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2010	0.72
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2009 (**)	0.73
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2009	0.72
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2008	0.74
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2007	0.71
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2006	0.67
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2005	0.61
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2004	0.58
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2004	0.57
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2003	0.54
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2002	0.53
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2001(*)	0.49
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2001	0.50
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	2000(*)	0.51
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1999	0.47
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1998	0.48
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1997	0.41
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1996	0.41
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1995	0.40
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1994	0.41
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1993	0.45
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1992	0.47
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1991	0.49
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1990	0.50
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1989	0.43
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1988	0.41
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1987	0.36
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1986	0.34
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1985	0.31
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1984	0.26
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1983	0.23
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1982	0.24
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI	1981	0.19