OECD countries	Resources allocated to R+D	period	Total
Australia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	..
Australia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	..
Australia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	2.20
Australia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	..
Australia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	2.26
Australia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Australia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	..
Australia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	..
Australia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	..
Australia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	12.6
Australia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Australia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	..
Australia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
Australia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	..
Australia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
Australia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Australia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
Australia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
Australia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	..
Australia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Austria	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	2.84
Austria	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.77
Austria	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	2.80
Austria	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	2.71
Austria	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	2.67
Austria	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	15.2
Austria	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	14.8
Austria	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	14.5
Austria	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	14.0
Austria	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	14.3
Austria	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Austria	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	65,609
Austria	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
Austria	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	59,341
Austria	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
Austria	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Austria	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	29.0
Austria	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
Austria	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	28.4
Austria	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Belgium	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	2.24
Belgium	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.21
Belgium	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	2.10
Belgium	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	2.03
Belgium	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.97
Belgium	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	14.5
Belgium	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	13.8
Belgium	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	13.4
Belgium	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	13.4
Belgium	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	13.1
Belgium	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Belgium	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	63,207
Belgium	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	59,403
Belgium	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	55,858
Belgium	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	54,624
Belgium	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Belgium	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	33.5
Belgium	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	33.2
Belgium	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	32.7
Belgium	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	32.2
Canada	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	1.73
Canada	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.79
Canada	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.86
Canada	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.97
Canada	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.92
Canada	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Canada	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	13.0
Canada	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	13.2
Canada	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	13.9
Canada	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	14.8
Canada	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Canada	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	..
Canada	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
Canada	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	..
Canada	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
Canada	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Canada	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
Canada	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
Canada	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	..
Canada	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Chile	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	..
Chile	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	..
Chile	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	0.42
Chile	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	0.41
Chile	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	0.37
Chile	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Chile	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	..
Chile	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	1.7
Chile	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	1.6
Chile	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	1.9
Chile	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Chile	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	..
Chile	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	9,453
Chile	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	8,770
Chile	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	10,582
Chile	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Chile	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
Chile	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	32.4
Chile	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	32.3
Chile	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	27.5
Czech Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	1.88
Czech Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.64
Czech Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.40
Czech Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.35
Czech Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.30
Czech Republic	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	11.9
Czech Republic	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	11.0
Czech Republic	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	10.3
Czech Republic	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	10.0
Czech Republic	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	9.8
Czech Republic	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	47,357
Czech Republic	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	45,902
Czech Republic	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	43,418
Czech Republic	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	43,092
Czech Republic	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	44,240
Czech Republic	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	27.4
Czech Republic	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	28.2
Czech Republic	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	28.1
Czech Republic	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	28.9
Czech Republic	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	28.5
Danemark	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	2.98
Danemark	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.98
Danemark	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	3.00
Danemark	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	3.16
Danemark	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	2.85
Danemark	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	20.1
Danemark	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	20.2
Danemark	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	20.3
Danemark	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	19.6
Danemark	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	19.8
Danemark	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Danemark	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	56,771
Danemark	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	54,813
Danemark	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	54,049
Danemark	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	48,442
Danemark	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Danemark	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	33.1
Danemark	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	32.6
Danemark	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	31.7
Danemark	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Estonia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	2.18
Estonia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.37
Estonia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.62
Estonia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.41
Estonia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.28
Estonia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	9.7
Estonia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	9.7
Estonia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	9.6
Estonia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	9.4
Estonia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	7.9
Estonia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Estonia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	7,646
Estonia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	7,491
Estonia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	7,453
Estonia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	7,226
Estonia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Estonia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	43.7
Estonia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	43.4
Estonia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	42.5
Estonia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	41.7
Finland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	3.55
Finland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	3.80
Finland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	3.90
Finland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	3.94
Finland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	3.70
Finland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	21.4
Finland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	21.6
Finland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	22.5
Finland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	22.6
Finland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	22.2
Finland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Finland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	57,549
Finland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	57,163
Finland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	55,797
Finland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	55,195
Finland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Finland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	32.1
Finland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	31.9
Finland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	31.4
Finland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	30.7
France	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	2.26
France	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.25
France	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	2.24
France	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	2.27
France	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	2.12
France	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
France	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	14.9
France	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	14.8
France	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	14.6
France	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	14.1
France	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
France	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	338,761
France	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	324,551
France	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	296,093
France	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	289,041
France	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
France	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	25.6
France	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	25.3
France	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	26.9
France	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	27.4
Germany	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	2.92
Germany	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.89
Germany	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	2.80
Germany	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	2.82
Germany	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	2.69
Germany	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	13.9
Germany	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	14.0
Germany	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	13.5
Germany	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	13.2
Germany	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	13.0
Germany	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Germany	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	520,561
Germany	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
Germany	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	484,566
Germany	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
Germany	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Germany	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	26.7
Germany	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
Germany	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	24.9
Germany	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Greece	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	0.69
Greece	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	0.67
Greece	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	..
Greece	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	..
Greece	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	..
Greece	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	9.1
Greece	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	8.3
Greece	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	..
Greece	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	..
Greece	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	..
Greece	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Greece	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	45,239
Greece	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
Greece	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	..
Greece	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
Greece	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Greece	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	36.7
Greece	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
Greece	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	..
Greece	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Hungary	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	1.30
Hungary	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.22
Hungary	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.17
Hungary	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.17
Hungary	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.00
Hungary	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	8.7
Hungary	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	8.3
Hungary	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	7.7
Hungary	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	7.4
Hungary	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	6.6
Hungary	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Hungary	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	36,945
Hungary	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	35,700
Hungary	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	35,267
Hungary	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	33,739
Hungary	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Hungary	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	31.7
Hungary	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	32.0
Hungary	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	32.1
Hungary	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	33.0
Iceland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	..
Iceland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.40
Iceland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	..
Iceland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	3.11
Iceland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	2.65
Iceland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Iceland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	18.9
Iceland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	..
Iceland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	22.3
Iceland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	17.4
Iceland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Iceland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	3,350
Iceland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
Iceland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	4,134
Iceland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	4,158
Iceland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Iceland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	37.5
Iceland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
Iceland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	41.0
Iceland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	37.8
Ireland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	1.72
Ireland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.66
Ireland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.69
Ireland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.69
Ireland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.45
Ireland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	12.7
Ireland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	11.9
Ireland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	10.7
Ireland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	10.2
Ireland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	9.5
Ireland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Ireland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	22,131
Ireland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	20,802
Ireland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	20,901
Ireland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	21,040
Ireland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Ireland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	32.4
Ireland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	34.4
Ireland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	34.2
Ireland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	32.3
Israel	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	4.20
Israel	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	4.21
Israel	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	4.22
Israel	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	4.40
Israel	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	4.66
Israel	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Israel	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	20.5
Israel	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	..
Israel	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	..
Israel	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	..
Israel	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Israel	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	..
Israel	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
Israel	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	..
Israel	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
Israel	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Israel	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
Israel	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
Israel	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	..
Israel	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Italy	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	1.27
Italy	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.25
Italy	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.26
Italy	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.26
Italy	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.21
Italy	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	9.5
Italy	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	9.2
Italy	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	9.1
Italy	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	9.1
Italy	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	8.8
Italy	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Italy	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	151,597
Italy	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	149,807
Italy	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	149,314
Italy	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	145,594
Italy	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Italy	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	34.9
Italy	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	34.5
Italy	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	33.8
Italy	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	33.2
Japan	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	3.34
Japan	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	3.39
Japan	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	3.25
Japan	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	3.36
Japan	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	3.47
Japan	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Japan	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	13.5
Japan	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	13.6
Japan	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	13.6
Japan	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	13.4
Japan	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Japan	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	892,684
Japan	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	894,138
Japan	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	889,341
Japan	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	890,669
Japan	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Japan	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	14.0
Japan	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	13.8
Japan	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	13.6
Japan	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	13.0
Korea	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	4.36
Korea	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	4.04
Korea	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	3.74
Korea	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	3.56
Korea	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	3.36
Korea	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Korea	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	14.9
Korea	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	14.1
Korea	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	13.1
Korea	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	12.5
Korea	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Korea	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	375,176
Korea	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	345,912
Korea	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	323,175
Korea	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	300,050
Korea	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Korea	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	17.3
Korea	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	16.7
Korea	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	15.8
Korea	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	15.6
Luxembourg	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	..
Luxembourg	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	..
Luxembourg	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.51
Luxembourg	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.74
Luxembourg	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.66
Luxembourg	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Luxembourg	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	..
Luxembourg	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	13.9
Luxembourg	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	13.3
Luxembourg	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	13.3
Luxembourg	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Luxembourg	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	..
Luxembourg	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
Luxembourg	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	2,951
Luxembourg	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
Luxembourg	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Luxembourg	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
Luxembourg	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
Luxembourg	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	21.2
Luxembourg	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Mexico	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	..
Mexico	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	0.43
Mexico	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	0.46
Mexico	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	0.44
Mexico	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	0.41
Mexico	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Mexico	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	..
Mexico	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	..
Mexico	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	..
Mexico	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	..
Mexico	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Mexico	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	46,125
Mexico	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	45,045
Mexico	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	42,973
Mexico	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	37,639
Mexico	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Mexico	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
Mexico	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
Mexico	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	..
Mexico	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
The Netherlands	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	2.16
The Netherlands	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.03
The Netherlands	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.86
The Netherlands	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.82
The Netherlands	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.77
The Netherlands	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	13.4
The Netherlands	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	13.4
The Netherlands	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	11.6
The Netherlands	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	10.1
The Netherlands	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	10.7
The Netherlands	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
The Netherlands	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	82,991
The Netherlands	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	64,829
The Netherlands	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	54,505
The Netherlands	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	60,969
The Netherlands	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
The Netherlands	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	24.1
The Netherlands	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
The Netherlands	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	25.9
The Netherlands	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
New Zealand	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	..
New Zealand	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.27
New Zealand	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	..
New Zealand	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.28
New Zealand	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	..
New Zealand	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
New Zealand	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	10.7
New Zealand	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	..
New Zealand	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	10.7
New Zealand	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	..
New Zealand	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
New Zealand	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	28,100
New Zealand	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
New Zealand	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	27,000
New Zealand	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
New Zealand	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
New Zealand	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
New Zealand	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
New Zealand	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	..
New Zealand	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Norway	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	1.65
Norway	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.65
Norway	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.68
Norway	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.76
Norway	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.58
Norway	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	14.1
Norway	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	14.1
Norway	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	13.9
Norway	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	13.9
Norway	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	13.6
Norway	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Norway	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	45,578
Norway	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	44,774
Norway	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	44,762
Norway	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	43,699
Norway	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Norway	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	36.2
Norway	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	35.7
Norway	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	35.2
Norway	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	34.1
Poland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	0.90
Poland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	0.76
Poland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	0.74
Poland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	0.67
Poland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	0.60
Poland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	5.6
Poland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	5.3
Poland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	5.2
Poland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	4.7
Poland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	4.7
Poland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Poland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	100,723
Poland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	100,934
Poland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	98,165
Poland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	97,474
Poland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Poland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	38.6
Poland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	39.0
Poland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	39.5
Poland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	39.5
Portugal	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	1.50
Portugal	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.52
Portugal	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.59
Portugal	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.64
Portugal	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.50
Portugal	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	12.2
Portugal	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	11.6
Portugal	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	10.6
Portugal	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	10.2
Portugal	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	9.3
Portugal	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Portugal	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	100,435
Portugal	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	96,234
Portugal	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	86,369
Portugal	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	75,073
Portugal	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Portugal	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	46.4
Portugal	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	45.5
Portugal	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	45.8
Portugal	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	43.0
Slovak Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	0.82
Slovak Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	0.68
Slovak Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	0.63
Slovak Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	0.48
Slovak Republic	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	0.47
Slovak Republic	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	8.2
Slovak Republic	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	8.2
Slovak Republic	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	8.4
Slovak Republic	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	7.2
Slovak Republic	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	6.9
Slovak Republic	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	25,069
Slovak Republic	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	24,711
Slovak Republic	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	24,049
Slovak Republic	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	21,832
Slovak Republic	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	19,814
Slovak Republic	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	42.3
Slovak Republic	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	42.6
Slovak Republic	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	42.4
Slovak Republic	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	42.5
Slovak Republic	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	42.3
Slovenia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	2.80
Slovenia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.47
Slovenia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	2.10
Slovenia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.85
Slovenia	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.66
Slovenia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	16.3
Slovenia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	16.1
Slovenia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	13.4
Slovenia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	12.6
Slovenia	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	11.6
Slovenia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Slovenia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	12,514
Slovenia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	11,056
Slovenia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	10,444
Slovenia	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	10,124
Slovenia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Slovenia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	36.4
Slovenia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	36.3
Slovenia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	35.7
Slovenia	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	35.1
Spain	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	1.30
Spain	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.36
Spain	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.40
Spain	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.39
Spain	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.35
Spain	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	11.8
Spain	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	11.6
Spain	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	11.8
Spain	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	11.4
Spain	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	10.4
Spain	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Spain	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	220,254
Spain	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	224,000
Spain	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	221,314
Spain	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	217,716
Spain	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Spain	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	38.7
Spain	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	38.4
Spain	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	38.1
Spain	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	37.5
Sweden	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	3.41
Sweden	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	3.39
Sweden	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	3.39
Sweden	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	3.62
Sweden	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	3.70
Sweden	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	17.6
Sweden	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	17.0
Sweden	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	17.2
Sweden	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	17.2
Sweden	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	17.4
Sweden	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Sweden	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	80,039
Sweden	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
Sweden	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	72,864
Sweden	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
Sweden	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Sweden	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	37.2
Sweden	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
Sweden	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	35.7
Sweden	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Swizterland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	..
Swizterland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	..
Swizterland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	..
Swizterland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	..
Swizterland	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	2.87
Swizterland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Swizterland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	..
Swizterland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	..
Swizterland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	..
Swizterland	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	13.6
Swizterland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Swizterland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	..
Swizterland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
Swizterland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	..
Swizterland	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	45,874
Swizterland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Swizterland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
Swizterland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
Swizterland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	..
Swizterland	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	30.2
Turkey	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	..
Turkey	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	0.86
Turkey	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	0.84
Turkey	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	0.85
Turkey	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	0.73
Turkey	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Turkey	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	3.8
Turkey	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	3.6
Turkey	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	3.5
Turkey	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	3.2
Turkey	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Turkey	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	137,452
Turkey	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	124,796
Turkey	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	114,436
Turkey	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	106,423
Turkey	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Turkey	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	35.6
Turkey	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	35.8
Turkey	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	36.3
Turkey	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	36.5
United Kingdom	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	1.72
United Kingdom	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.78
United Kingdom	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.77
United Kingdom	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.82
United Kingdom	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.75
United Kingdom	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	11.3
United Kingdom	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	11.4
United Kingdom	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	11.2
United Kingdom	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	11.1
United Kingdom	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	10.7
United Kingdom	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
United Kingdom	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	429,009
United Kingdom	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	394,755
United Kingdom	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	385,489
United Kingdom	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
United Kingdom	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
United Kingdom	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	37.7
United Kingdom	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	38.3
United Kingdom	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	37.9
United Kingdom	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
United States	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	2.79
United States	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.76
United States	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	2.74
United States	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	2.82
United States	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	2.77
United States	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
United States	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	..
United States	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	..
United States	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	..
United States	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	..
United States	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
United States	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	..
United States	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
United States	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	..
United States	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
United States	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
United States	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
United States	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
United States	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	..
United States	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Total	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	2.40
Total	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.37
Total	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	2.34
Total	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	2.38
Total	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	2.33
Total	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Total	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	..
Total	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	..
Total	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	..
Total	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	..
Total	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Total	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	..
Total	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
Total	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	..
Total	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
Total	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Total	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
Total	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
Total	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	..
Total	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
EU-28	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	1.97
EU-28	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.95
EU-28	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.91
EU-28	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.91
EU-28	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.83
EU-28	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	11.7
EU-28	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	11.5
EU-28	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	11.2
EU-28	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	10.9
EU-28	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	10.6
EU-28	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
EU-28	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	..
EU-28	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
EU-28	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	..
EU-28	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
EU-28	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
EU-28	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
EU-28	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
EU-28	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	..
EU-28	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
EU-15	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	2.11
EU-15	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.11
EU-15	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	2.07
EU-15	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	2.07
EU-15	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.98
EU-15	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	13.0
EU-15	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	12.8
EU-15	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	12.5
EU-15	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	12.2
EU-15	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	11.9
EU-15	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
EU-15	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	..
EU-15	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	..
EU-15	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	..
EU-15	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
EU-15	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
EU-15	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
EU-15	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
EU-15	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	..
EU-15	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Argentina	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	..
Argentina	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	0.65
Argentina	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	0.62
Argentina	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	0.60
Argentina	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	0.52
Argentina	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Argentina	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	4.0
Argentina	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	3.9
Argentina	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	3.6
Argentina	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	3.4
Argentina	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Argentina	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	79,092
Argentina	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	74,020
Argentina	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	67,245
Argentina	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	63,927
Argentina	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Argentina	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	52.7
Argentina	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	52.2
Argentina	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	51.9
Argentina	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	51.3
China	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	1.98
China	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.84
China	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.76
China	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.70
China	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.47
China	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	4.2
China	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	3.8
China	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	3.4
China	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	3.0
China	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	2.6
China	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
China	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	1,905,899
China	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	1,747,589
China	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	1,556,518
China	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	..
China	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
China	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
China	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	..
China	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	..
China	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	..
Romania	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	0.49
Romania	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	0.50
Romania	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	0.46
Romania	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	0.47
Romania	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	0.58
Romania	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	3.3
Romania	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	3.3
Romania	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	2.9
Romania	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	3.1
Romania	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	3.2
Romania	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Romania	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	25,489
Romania	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	30,707
Romania	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	30,645
Romania	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	30,864
Romania	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Romania	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	46.1
Romania	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	44.0
Romania	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	44.7
Romania	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	44.8
Russian Federation	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	1.12
Russian Federation	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	1.09
Russian Federation	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	1.13
Russian Federation	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	1.25
Russian Federation	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	1.04
Russian Federation	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	11.6
Russian Federation	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	11.9
Russian Federation	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	12.0
Russian Federation	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	12.2
Russian Federation	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	12.3
Russian Federation	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	372,620
Russian Federation	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	374,791
Russian Federation	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	368,915
Russian Federation	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	369,237
Russian Federation	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	375,804
Russian Federation	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	41.2
Russian Federation	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	41.4
Russian Federation	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	41.7
Russian Federation	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	41.9
Russian Federation	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	41.8
Singapore	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	..
Singapore	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	2.23
Singapore	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	2.05
Singapore	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	2.20
Singapore	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	2.64
Singapore	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
Singapore	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	12.1
Singapore	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	11.9
Singapore	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	12.0
Singapore	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	11.2
Singapore	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
Singapore	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	38,013
Singapore	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	36,561
Singapore	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	34,387
Singapore	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	33,365
Singapore	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
Singapore	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	29.2
Singapore	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	29.3
Singapore	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	28.5
Singapore	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	28.0
South Africa	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	..
South Africa	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	..
South Africa	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	0.76
South Africa	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	0.87
South Africa	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	0.93
South Africa	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	..
South Africa	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	..
South Africa	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	2.3
South Africa	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	2.3
South Africa	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	2.2
South Africa	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	..
South Africa	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	..
South Africa	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	37,901
South Africa	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	40,797
South Africa	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	39,955
South Africa	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	..
South Africa	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	..
South Africa	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	41.7
South Africa	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	40.8
South Africa	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	39.7
Chinese Taipei	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2012	3.07
Chinese Taipei	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2011	3.02
Chinese Taipei	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2010	2.91
Chinese Taipei	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2009	2.94
Chinese Taipei	Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices	2008	2.78
Chinese Taipei	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2012	21.0
Chinese Taipei	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2011	20.7
Chinese Taipei	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2010	20.1
Chinese Taipei	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2009	19.2
Chinese Taipei	Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed	2008	17.7
Chinese Taipei	Total researchers (physical persons)	2012	178,632
Chinese Taipei	Total researchers (physical persons)	2011	173,654
Chinese Taipei	Total researchers (physical persons)	2010	164,874
Chinese Taipei	Total researchers (physical persons)	2009	154,818
Chinese Taipei	Total researchers (physical persons)	2008	143,862
Chinese Taipei	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2012	21.8
Chinese Taipei	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2011	21.6
Chinese Taipei	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2010	20.9
Chinese Taipei	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2009	20.5
Chinese Taipei	Percentage of women among total number of researchers	2008	20.1