Main variables	Scientific discipline	Type of centre	Total
Number of units in R+D	Higher Education Total	Public universities	49
Number of units in R+D	Higher Education Total	Private universities	27
Number of units in R+D	Higher Education Total	Other centres	89
Number of units in R+D	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	165
Number of units in R+D	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	..
Number of units in R+D	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	..
Number of units in R+D	Engineering and technology	Public universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Engineering and technology	Private universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Engineering and technology	Other centres	..
Number of units in R+D	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	..
Number of units in R+D	Medical sciences	Public universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Medical sciences	Private universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Medical sciences	Other centres	..
Number of units in R+D	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	..
Number of units in R+D	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	..
Number of units in R+D	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	..
Number of units in R+D	Social sciences	Public universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Social sciences	Private universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Social sciences	Other centres	..
Number of units in R+D	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	..
Number of units in R+D	Humanities	Public universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Humanities	Private universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Humanities	Other centres	..
Number of units in R+D	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	..
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	142,115
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	11,431
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	3,751
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	157,297
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	28,509
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	919
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	421
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	29,849
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	31,343
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	2,117
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	1,110
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	34,570
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	Public universities	22,966
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	Private universities	2,160
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	Other centres	498
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	25,624
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	3,693
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	174
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	125
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	3,992
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	Public universities	33,924
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	Private universities	4,007
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	Other centres	1,297
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	39,228
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	Public universities	21,680
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	Private universities	2,054
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	Other centres	300
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	24,034
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	Public universities	110,756
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	Private universities	9,546
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	Other centres	2,943
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	123,245
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	22,343
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	811
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	319
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	23,474
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	Public universities	23,725
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	Private universities	1,685
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	Other centres	834
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	26,245
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	Public universities	18,012
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	Private universities	2,052
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	Other centres	371
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	20,435
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	2,759
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	166
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	93
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	3,019
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	Public universities	27,031
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	Private universities	3,180
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	Other centres	1,103
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	31,313
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	Public universities	16,886
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	Private universities	1,651
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	Other centres	223
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	18,760
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	Public universities	13,548
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	Private universities	1,223
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	Other centres	534
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	15,305
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	2,707
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	65
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	85
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,857
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	Public universities	3,159
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	Private universities	316
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	Other centres	180
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	3,656
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	Public universities	2,328
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	Private universities	67
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	Other centres	88
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,483
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	390
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	4
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	10
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	404
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	Public universities	2,897
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	Private universities	522
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	Other centres	123
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	3,542
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	Public universities	2,067
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	Private universities	249
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	Other centres	48
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	2,364
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Higher Education Total	Public universities	17,811
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Higher Education Total	Private universities	662
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Higher Education Total	Other centres	274
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	18,747
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	3,459
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	42
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	17
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	3,518
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Engineering and technology	Public universities	4,458
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Engineering and technology	Private universities	116
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Engineering and technology	Other centres	95
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	4,669
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Medical sciences	Public universities	2,627
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Medical sciences	Private universities	41
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Medical sciences	Other centres	39
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,706
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	544
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	3
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	22
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	569
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Social sciences	Public universities	3,996
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Social sciences	Private universities	305
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Social sciences	Other centres	72
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	4,374
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Humanities	Public universities	2,727
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Humanities	Private universities	154
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Humanities	Other centres	30
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	2,911
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	62,565
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	5,507
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,587
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	69,659
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	12,634
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	431
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	188
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	13,253
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	12,868
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	994
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	415
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	14,277
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	Public universities	10,520
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	Private universities	1,010
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	Other centres	279
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	11,809
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,557
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	79
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	55
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,691
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	Public universities	15,190
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	Private universities	1,979
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	Other centres	508
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	17,678
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	Public universities	9,795
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	Private universities	1,014
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	Other centres	142
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	10,951
Women in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	Public universities	44,935
Women in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	Private universities	4,253
Women in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,109
Women in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	50,297
Women in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	9,160
Women in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	359
Women in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	123
Women in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	9,642
Women in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	Public universities	8,767
Women in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	Private universities	737
Women in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	Other centres	266
Women in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	9,770
Women in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	Public universities	7,633
Women in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	Private universities	940
Women in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	Other centres	192
Women in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	8,765
Women in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,056
Women in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	75
Women in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	39
Women in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,169
Women in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	Public universities	11,271
Women in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	Private universities	1,412
Women in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	Other centres	388
Women in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	13,071
Women in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	Public universities	7,048
Women in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	Private universities	731
Women in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	Other centres	100
Women in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	7,879
Women in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	Public universities	6,962
Women in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	Private universities	768
Women in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	Other centres	288
Women in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	8,018
Women in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	1,384
Women in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	47
Women in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	53
Women in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,484
Women in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	Public universities	1,513
Women in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	Private universities	172
Women in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	Other centres	79
Women in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	1,764
Women in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,249
Women in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	Private universities	46
Women in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	Other centres	55
Women in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,350
Women in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	200
Women in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	2
Women in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	6
Women in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	208
Women in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	Public universities	1,524
Women in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	Private universities	333
Women in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	Other centres	71
Women in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,928
Women in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	Public universities	1,093
Women in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	Private universities	167
Women in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	Other centres	25
Women in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	1,285
Women in R+D: Assistants	Higher Education Total	Public universities	10,668
Women in R+D: Assistants	Higher Education Total	Private universities	486
Women in R+D: Assistants	Higher Education Total	Other centres	190
Women in R+D: Assistants	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	11,344
Women in R+D: Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	2,090
Women in R+D: Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	24
Women in R+D: Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	12
Women in R+D: Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,127
Women in R+D: Assistants	Engineering and technology	Public universities	2,589
Women in R+D: Assistants	Engineering and technology	Private universities	85
Women in R+D: Assistants	Engineering and technology	Other centres	70
Women in R+D: Assistants	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	2,744
Women in R+D: Assistants	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,638
Women in R+D: Assistants	Medical sciences	Private universities	24
Women in R+D: Assistants	Medical sciences	Other centres	32
Women in R+D: Assistants	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,694
Women in R+D: Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	302
Women in R+D: Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	2
Women in R+D: Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	10
Women in R+D: Assistants	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	314
Women in R+D: Assistants	Social sciences	Public universities	2,396
Women in R+D: Assistants	Social sciences	Private universities	234
Women in R+D: Assistants	Social sciences	Other centres	49
Women in R+D: Assistants	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,679
Women in R+D: Assistants	Humanities	Public universities	1,654
Women in R+D: Assistants	Humanities	Private universities	116
Women in R+D: Assistants	Humanities	Other centres	17
Women in R+D: Assistants	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	1,787
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	69,985.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	5,316.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,936.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	77,238.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	14,419.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	689.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	258.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	15,367.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	15,127.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	919.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	632.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	16,679.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	Public universities	11,328.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	Private universities	1,064.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	Other centres	246.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	12,639.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,907.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	58.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	69.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,035.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	Public universities	16,563.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	Private universities	1,635.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	Other centres	574.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	18,773.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	Public universities	10,639.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	Private universities	948.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	Other centres	154.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	11,742.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	Public universities	53,934.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	Private universities	4,461.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,379.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	59,775.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	11,124.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	591.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	187.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	11,903.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	Public universities	11,841.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	Private universities	744.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	Other centres	446.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	13,031.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	Public universities	8,520.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	Private universities	974.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	Other centres	168.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	9,662.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,466.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	52.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	50.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,569.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	Public universities	12,849.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	Private universities	1,324.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	Other centres	436.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	14,610.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	Public universities	8,132.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	Private universities	773.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	Other centres	90.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	8,996.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	Public universities	9,341.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	Private universities	536.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	Other centres	356.0
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	10,233.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	1,901.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	59.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	59.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,020.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	Public universities	1,836.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	Private universities	121.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	Other centres	111.0
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	2,069.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,732.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	Private universities	55.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	Other centres	49.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,836.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	263.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	3.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	6.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	273.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	Public universities	2,137.0
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	Private universities	188.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	Other centres	87.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,412.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	Public universities	1,471.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	Private universities	108.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	Other centres	42.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	1,621.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	Public universities	6,709.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	Private universities	318.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	Other centres	201.0
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	7,228.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	1,394.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	38.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	11.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,443.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	Public universities	1,449.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	Private universities	53.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	Other centres	75.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	1,578.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,076.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	Private universities	34.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	Other centres	29.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,140.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	177.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	2.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	13.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	192.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	Public universities	1,576.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	Private universities	122.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	Other centres	50.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,750.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	Public universities	1,035.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	Private universities	66.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	Other centres	21.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	1,123.7
Women in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	31,126.5
Women in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	2,640.1
Women in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	911.2
Women in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	34,677.8
Women in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	6,482.6
Women in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	343.1
Women in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	130.2
Women in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	6,955.9
Women in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	6,193.4
Women in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	436.0
Women in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	261.5
Women in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	6,890.9
Women in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	Public universities	5,246.6
Women in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	Private universities	526.0
Women in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	Other centres	152.2
Women in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	5,924.8
Women in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	811.5
Women in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	28.7
Women in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	31.8
Women in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	872.0
Women in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	Public universities	7,533.3
Women in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	Private universities	820.3
Women in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	Other centres	258.2
Women in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	8,611.7
Women in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	Public universities	4,859.2
Women in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	Private universities	485.9
Women in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	Other centres	77.3
Women in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	5,422.4
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	Public universities	22,186.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	Private universities	2,080.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	Other centres	576.7
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	24,843.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	4,649.2
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	277.7
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	81.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	5,008.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	Public universities	4,423.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	Private universities	334.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	Other centres	157.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	4,916.2
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	Public universities	3,634.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	Private universities	466.4
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	Other centres	96.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	4,197.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	576.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	25.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	21.4
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	622.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	Public universities	5,462.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	Private universities	612.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	Other centres	176.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	6,251.7
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	Public universities	3,440.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	Private universities	364.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	Other centres	42.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	3,846.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	Public universities	4,782.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	Private universities	344.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	Other centres	192.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	5,319.7
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	970.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	44.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	40.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,054.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	Public universities	878.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	Private universities	64.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	Other centres	47.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	991.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	Public universities	927.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	Private universities	38.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	Other centres	31.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	997.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	135.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	1.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	3.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	140.2
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	Public universities	1,100.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	Private universities	119.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	Other centres	47.4
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,267.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	Public universities	772.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	Private universities	75.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	Other centres	21.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	869.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	Public universities	4,157.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	Private universities	215.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	Other centres	142.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	4,514.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	862.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	21.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	9.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	893.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	Public universities	891.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	Private universities	36.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	Other centres	55.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	983.7
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	Public universities	684.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	Private universities	20.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	Other centres	24.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	729.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	100.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	1.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	6.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	109.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	Public universities	970.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	Private universities	88.7
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	Other centres	33.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,093.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	Public universities	647.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	Private universities	46.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	Other centres	12.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	705.7
Doctors	Higher Education Total	Public universities	68,820
Doctors	Higher Education Total	Private universities	4,657
Doctors	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,472
Doctors	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	74,949
Doctors	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	14,198
Doctors	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	435
Doctors	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	182
Doctors	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	14,815
Doctors	Engineering and technology	Public universities	14,169
Doctors	Engineering and technology	Private universities	778
Doctors	Engineering and technology	Other centres	350
Doctors	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	15,297
Doctors	Medical sciences	Public universities	11,493
Doctors	Medical sciences	Private universities	933
Doctors	Medical sciences	Other centres	143
Doctors	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	12,569
Doctors	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,690
Doctors	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	75
Doctors	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	18
Doctors	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,782
Doctors	Social sciences	Public universities	16,742
Doctors	Social sciences	Private universities	1,602
Doctors	Social sciences	Other centres	623
Doctors	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	18,967
Doctors	Humanities	Public universities	10,528
Doctors	Humanities	Private universities	835
Doctors	Humanities	Other centres	156
Doctors	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	11,519
University graduates	Higher Education Total	Public universities	48,127
University graduates	Higher Education Total	Private universities	5,116
University graduates	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,637
University graduates	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	54,880
University graduates	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	9,501
University graduates	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	379
University graduates	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	168
University graduates	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	10,047
University graduates	Engineering and technology	Public universities	10,637
University graduates	Engineering and technology	Private universities	973
University graduates	Engineering and technology	Other centres	540
University graduates	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	12,150
University graduates	Medical sciences	Public universities	7,648
University graduates	Medical sciences	Private universities	944
University graduates	Medical sciences	Other centres	238
University graduates	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	8,830
University graduates	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,225
University graduates	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	88
University graduates	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	78
University graduates	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,391
University graduates	Social sciences	Public universities	11,754
University graduates	Social sciences	Private universities	1,807
University graduates	Social sciences	Other centres	518
University graduates	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	14,079
University graduates	Humanities	Public universities	7,362
University graduates	Humanities	Private universities	926
University graduates	Humanities	Other centres	95
University graduates	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	8,383
Diploma students	Higher Education Total	Public universities	9,595
Diploma students	Higher Education Total	Private universities	1,224
Diploma students	Higher Education Total	Other centres	305
Diploma students	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	11,124
Diploma students	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	1,782
Diploma students	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	58
Diploma students	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	41
Diploma students	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,882
Diploma students	Engineering and technology	Public universities	2,494
Diploma students	Engineering and technology	Private universities	280
Diploma students	Engineering and technology	Other centres	113
Diploma students	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	2,887
Diploma students	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,448
Diploma students	Medical sciences	Private universities	200
Diploma students	Medical sciences	Other centres	76
Diploma students	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,724
Diploma students	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	301
Diploma students	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	6
Diploma students	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	4
Diploma students	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	311
Diploma students	Social sciences	Public universities	2,171
Diploma students	Social sciences	Private universities	464
Diploma students	Social sciences	Other centres	54
Diploma students	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,689
Diploma students	Humanities	Public universities	1,399
Diploma students	Humanities	Private universities	215
Diploma students	Humanities	Other centres	17
Diploma students	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	1,631
Advanced Training Cycles	Higher Education Total	Public universities	4,755
Advanced Training Cycles	Higher Education Total	Private universities	279
Advanced Training Cycles	Higher Education Total	Other centres	110
Advanced Training Cycles	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	5,144
Advanced Training Cycles	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	935
Advanced Training Cycles	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	36
Advanced Training Cycles	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	15
Advanced Training Cycles	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	986
Advanced Training Cycles	Engineering and technology	Public universities	929
Advanced Training Cycles	Engineering and technology	Private universities	57
Advanced Training Cycles	Engineering and technology	Other centres	32
Advanced Training Cycles	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	1,018
Advanced Training Cycles	Medical sciences	Public universities	915
Advanced Training Cycles	Medical sciences	Private universities	67
Advanced Training Cycles	Medical sciences	Other centres	24
Advanced Training Cycles	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,006
Advanced Training Cycles	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	92
Advanced Training Cycles	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	3
Advanced Training Cycles	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	2
Advanced Training Cycles	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	97
Advanced Training Cycles	Social sciences	Public universities	1,120
Advanced Training Cycles	Social sciences	Private universities	68
Advanced Training Cycles	Social sciences	Other centres	29
Advanced Training Cycles	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,216
Advanced Training Cycles	Humanities	Public universities	765
Advanced Training Cycles	Humanities	Private universities	48
Advanced Training Cycles	Humanities	Other centres	8
Advanced Training Cycles	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	821
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Higher Education Total	Public universities	8,271
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Higher Education Total	Private universities	91
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Higher Education Total	Other centres	157
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	8,519
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	1,629
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	8
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	13
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,651
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Engineering and technology	Public universities	2,356
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Engineering and technology	Private universities	15
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Engineering and technology	Other centres	75
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	2,445
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,139
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Medical sciences	Private universities	11
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Medical sciences	Other centres	12
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,162
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	302
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	2
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	8
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	312
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Social sciences	Public universities	1,609
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Social sciences	Private universities	37
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Social sciences	Other centres	36
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,682
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Humanities	Public universities	1,237
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Humanities	Private universities	18
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Humanities	Other centres	13
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	1,268
Other studies	Higher Education Total	Public universities	2,547
Other studies	Higher Education Total	Private universities	64
Other studies	Higher Education Total	Other centres	70
Other studies	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	2,681
Other studies	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	464
Other studies	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	4
Other studies	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	1
Other studies	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	469
Other studies	Engineering and technology	Public universities	759
Other studies	Engineering and technology	Private universities	14
Other studies	Engineering and technology	Other centres	1
Other studies	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	774
Other studies	Medical sciences	Public universities	324
Other studies	Medical sciences	Private universities	5
Other studies	Medical sciences	Other centres	4
Other studies	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	333
Other studies	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	83
Other studies	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0
Other studies	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	15
Other studies	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	98
Other studies	Social sciences	Public universities	528
Other studies	Social sciences	Private universities	29
Other studies	Social sciences	Other centres	37
Other studies	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	595
Other studies	Humanities	Public universities	390
Other studies	Humanities	Private universities	12
Other studies	Humanities	Other centres	11
Other studies	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	413
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	3,381,176
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	229,802
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	104,595
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	3,715,573
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	698,296
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	27,028
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	17,074
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	742,397
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	801,152
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	43,958
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	30,955
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	876,064
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Public universities	516,343
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Private universities	43,056
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Other centres	12,273
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	571,672
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	89,456
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	2,373
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	1,534
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	93,363
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Public universities	782,719
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Private universities	73,871
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Other centres	34,759
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	891,349
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Public universities	493,210
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Private universities	39,517
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Other centres	8,000
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	540,727
Current expenditure	Higher Education Total	Public universities	3,047,710
Current expenditure	Higher Education Total	Private universities	214,861
Current expenditure	Higher Education Total	Other centres	94,344
Current expenditure	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	3,356,915
Current expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	630,174
Current expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	25,592
Current expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	13,492
Current expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	669,257
Current expenditure	Engineering and technology	Public universities	725,057
Current expenditure	Engineering and technology	Private universities	41,298
Current expenditure	Engineering and technology	Other centres	27,750
Current expenditure	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	794,105
Current expenditure	Medical sciences	Public universities	464,568
Current expenditure	Medical sciences	Private universities	39,378
Current expenditure	Medical sciences	Other centres	11,339
Current expenditure	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	515,285
Current expenditure	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	81,507
Current expenditure	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	2,191
Current expenditure	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	1,471
Current expenditure	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	85,169
Current expenditure	Social sciences	Public universities	703,191
Current expenditure	Social sciences	Private universities	69,178
Current expenditure	Social sciences	Other centres	32,724
Current expenditure	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	805,092
Current expenditure	Humanities	Public universities	443,213
Current expenditure	Humanities	Private universities	37,225
Current expenditure	Humanities	Other centres	7,568
Current expenditure	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	488,006
Researchers' wages	Higher Education Total	Public universities	1,919,667
Researchers' wages	Higher Education Total	Private universities	141,392
Researchers' wages	Higher Education Total	Other centres	50,807
Researchers' wages	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	2,111,866
Researchers' wages	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	398,356
Researchers' wages	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	15,992
Researchers' wages	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	6,440
Researchers' wages	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	420,788
Researchers' wages	Engineering and technology	Public universities	450,496
Researchers' wages	Engineering and technology	Private universities	25,556
Researchers' wages	Engineering and technology	Other centres	12,732
Researchers' wages	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	488,784
Researchers' wages	Medical sciences	Public universities	290,841
Researchers' wages	Medical sciences	Private universities	28,910
Researchers' wages	Medical sciences	Other centres	5,574
Researchers' wages	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	325,324
Researchers' wages	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	50,782
Researchers' wages	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	1,627
Researchers' wages	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	581
Researchers' wages	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	52,990
Researchers' wages	Social sciences	Public universities	447,340
Researchers' wages	Social sciences	Private universities	45,254
Researchers' wages	Social sciences	Other centres	21,521
Researchers' wages	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	514,115
Researchers' wages	Humanities	Public universities	281,851
Researchers' wages	Humanities	Private universities	24,054
Researchers' wages	Humanities	Other centres	3,959
Researchers' wages	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	309,865
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Higher Education Total	Public universities	438,273
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Higher Education Total	Private universities	19,913
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Higher Education Total	Other centres	14,330
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	472,516
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	89,995
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	2,424
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	2,039
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	94,458
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Engineering and technology	Public universities	104,963
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Engineering and technology	Private universities	4,115
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Engineering and technology	Other centres	4,327
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	113,404
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Medical sciences	Public universities	68,840
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Medical sciences	Private universities	2,267
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Medical sciences	Other centres	1,929
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	73,037
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	11,744
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	110
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	412
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	12,266
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Social sciences	Public universities	98,520
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Social sciences	Private universities	7,051
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Social sciences	Other centres	3,588
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	109,159
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Humanities	Public universities	64,211
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Humanities	Private universities	3,945
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Humanities	Other centres	2,035
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	70,191
Other current expenses	Higher Education Total	Public universities	689,770
Other current expenses	Higher Education Total	Private universities	53,556
Other current expenses	Higher Education Total	Other centres	29,207
Other current expenses	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	772,533
Other current expenses	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	141,823
Other current expenses	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	7,176
Other current expenses	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	5,013
Other current expenses	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	154,012
Other current expenses	Engineering and technology	Public universities	169,598
Other current expenses	Engineering and technology	Private universities	11,628
Other current expenses	Engineering and technology	Other centres	10,691
Other current expenses	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	191,916
Other current expenses	Medical sciences	Public universities	104,887
Other current expenses	Medical sciences	Private universities	8,200
Other current expenses	Medical sciences	Other centres	3,837
Other current expenses	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	116,923
Other current expenses	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	18,981
Other current expenses	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	454
Other current expenses	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	477
Other current expenses	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	19,912
Other current expenses	Social sciences	Public universities	157,331
Other current expenses	Social sciences	Private universities	16,873
Other current expenses	Social sciences	Other centres	7,615
Other current expenses	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	181,819
Other current expenses	Humanities	Public universities	97,151
Other current expenses	Humanities	Private universities	9,225
Other current expenses	Humanities	Other centres	1,574
Other current expenses	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	107,950
Capital expenditure	Higher Education Total	Public universities	333,467
Capital expenditure	Higher Education Total	Private universities	14,941
Capital expenditure	Higher Education Total	Other centres	10,251
Capital expenditure	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	358,659
Capital expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	68,123
Capital expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	1,435
Capital expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	3,582
Capital expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	73,140
Capital expenditure	Engineering and technology	Public universities	76,095
Capital expenditure	Engineering and technology	Private universities	2,660
Capital expenditure	Engineering and technology	Other centres	3,205
Capital expenditure	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	81,960
Capital expenditure	Medical sciences	Public universities	51,775
Capital expenditure	Medical sciences	Private universities	3,679
Capital expenditure	Medical sciences	Other centres	934
Capital expenditure	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	56,387
Capital expenditure	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	7,949
Capital expenditure	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	182
Capital expenditure	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	63
Capital expenditure	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	8,194
Capital expenditure	Social sciences	Public universities	79,528
Capital expenditure	Social sciences	Private universities	4,694
Capital expenditure	Social sciences	Other centres	2,035
Capital expenditure	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	86,257
Capital expenditure	Humanities	Public universities	49,997
Capital expenditure	Humanities	Private universities	2,292
Capital expenditure	Humanities	Other centres	432
Capital expenditure	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	52,721
Equipment and instruments	Higher Education Total	Public universities	191,686
Equipment and instruments	Higher Education Total	Private universities	10,400
Equipment and instruments	Higher Education Total	Other centres	8,307
Equipment and instruments	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	210,393
Equipment and instruments	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	38,988
Equipment and instruments	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	1,312
Equipment and instruments	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	3,080
Equipment and instruments	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	43,380
Equipment and instruments	Engineering and technology	Public universities	45,099
Equipment and instruments	Engineering and technology	Private universities	1,929
Equipment and instruments	Engineering and technology	Other centres	2,985
Equipment and instruments	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	50,012
Equipment and instruments	Medical sciences	Public universities	30,460
Equipment and instruments	Medical sciences	Private universities	2,629
Equipment and instruments	Medical sciences	Other centres	847
Equipment and instruments	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	33,936
Equipment and instruments	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	5,107
Equipment and instruments	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	108
Equipment and instruments	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	49
Equipment and instruments	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	5,264
Equipment and instruments	Social sciences	Public universities	43,208
Equipment and instruments	Social sciences	Private universities	2,814
Equipment and instruments	Social sciences	Other centres	1,157
Equipment and instruments	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	47,179
Equipment and instruments	Humanities	Public universities	28,823
Equipment and instruments	Humanities	Private universities	1,608
Equipment and instruments	Humanities	Other centres	189
Equipment and instruments	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	30,621
Land and buildings	Higher Education Total	Public universities	130,815
Land and buildings	Higher Education Total	Private universities	3,796
Land and buildings	Higher Education Total	Other centres	455
Land and buildings	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	135,065
Land and buildings	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	26,879
Land and buildings	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	84
Land and buildings	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	325
Land and buildings	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	27,288
Land and buildings	Engineering and technology	Public universities	28,565
Land and buildings	Engineering and technology	Private universities	610
Land and buildings	Engineering and technology	Other centres	69
Land and buildings	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	29,244
Land and buildings	Medical sciences	Public universities	19,839
Land and buildings	Medical sciences	Private universities	902
Land and buildings	Medical sciences	Other centres	1
Land and buildings	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	20,743
Land and buildings	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	2,653
Land and buildings	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	54
Land and buildings	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	11
Land and buildings	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,717
Land and buildings	Social sciences	Public universities	33,584
Land and buildings	Social sciences	Private universities	1,578
Land and buildings	Social sciences	Other centres	45
Land and buildings	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	35,208
Land and buildings	Humanities	Public universities	19,293
Land and buildings	Humanities	Private universities	567
Land and buildings	Humanities	Other centres	4
Land and buildings	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	19,865
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Higher Education Total	Public universities	10,966
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Higher Education Total	Private universities	746
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,489
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	13,201
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	2,256
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	39
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	178
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,472
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Engineering and technology	Public universities	2,431
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Engineering and technology	Private universities	120
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Engineering and technology	Other centres	151
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	2,703
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,475
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Medical sciences	Private universities	147
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Medical sciences	Other centres	86
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,708
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	189
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	20
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	3
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	212
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Social sciences	Public universities	2,736
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Social sciences	Private universities	302
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Social sciences	Other centres	833
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	3,870
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Humanities	Public universities	1,880
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Humanities	Private universities	117
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Humanities	Other centres	239
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	2,236
Own funds	Higher Education Total	Public universities	347,075
Own funds	Higher Education Total	Private universities	139,946
Own funds	Higher Education Total	Other centres	26,200
Own funds	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	513,221
Own funds	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	66,254
Own funds	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	12,633
Own funds	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	3,718
Own funds	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	82,605
Own funds	Engineering and technology	Public universities	77,565
Own funds	Engineering and technology	Private universities	25,056
Own funds	Engineering and technology	Other centres	3,797
Own funds	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	106,418
Own funds	Medical sciences	Public universities	59,591
Own funds	Medical sciences	Private universities	30,196
Own funds	Medical sciences	Other centres	2,155
Own funds	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	91,942
Own funds	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	5,647
Own funds	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	1,889
Own funds	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	50
Own funds	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	7,586
Own funds	Social sciences	Public universities	84,684
Own funds	Social sciences	Private universities	45,986
Own funds	Social sciences	Other centres	12,440
Own funds	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	143,110
Own funds	Humanities	Public universities	53,334
Own funds	Humanities	Private universities	24,187
Own funds	Humanities	Other centres	4,040
Own funds	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	81,561
General university funds	Higher Education Total	Public universities	1,935,189
General university funds	Higher Education Total	Private universities	.
General university funds	Higher Education Total	Other centres	.
General university funds	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	1,935,189
General university funds	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	405,762
General university funds	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	.
General university funds	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	.
General university funds	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	405,762
General university funds	Engineering and technology	Public universities	442,205
General university funds	Engineering and technology	Private universities	.
General university funds	Engineering and technology	Other centres	.
General university funds	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	442,205
General university funds	Medical sciences	Public universities	296,350
General university funds	Medical sciences	Private universities	.
General university funds	Medical sciences	Other centres	.
General university funds	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	296,350
General university funds	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	55,305
General university funds	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	.
General university funds	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	.
General university funds	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	55,305
General university funds	Social sciences	Public universities	450,842
General university funds	Social sciences	Private universities	.
General university funds	Social sciences	Other centres	.
General university funds	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	450,842
General university funds	Humanities	Public universities	284,726
General university funds	Humanities	Private universities	.
General university funds	Humanities	Other centres	.
General university funds	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	284,726
Public financing	Higher Education Total	Public universities	653,098
Public financing	Higher Education Total	Private universities	40,838
Public financing	Higher Education Total	Other centres	44,359
Public financing	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	738,295
Public financing	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	138,456
Public financing	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	4,923
Public financing	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	10,531
Public financing	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	153,910
Public financing	Engineering and technology	Public universities	143,011
Public financing	Engineering and technology	Private universities	9,945
Public financing	Engineering and technology	Other centres	11,002
Public financing	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	163,958
Public financing	Medical sciences	Public universities	101,316
Public financing	Medical sciences	Private universities	4,638
Public financing	Medical sciences	Other centres	5,946
Public financing	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	111,900
Public financing	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	14,694
Public financing	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	253
Public financing	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	600
Public financing	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	15,546
Public financing	Social sciences	Public universities	158,836
Public financing	Social sciences	Private universities	14,003
Public financing	Social sciences	Other centres	13,925
Public financing	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	186,764
Public financing	Humanities	Public universities	96,784
Public financing	Humanities	Private universities	7,076
Public financing	Humanities	Other centres	2,355
Public financing	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	106,216
From the State administration	Higher Education Total	Public universities	367,588
From the State administration	Higher Education Total	Private universities	18,250
From the State administration	Higher Education Total	Other centres	19,979
From the State administration	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	405,817
From the State administration	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	76,032
From the State administration	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	3,905
From the State administration	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	3,075
From the State administration	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	83,011
From the State administration	Engineering and technology	Public universities	82,934
From the State administration	Engineering and technology	Private universities	3,348
From the State administration	Engineering and technology	Other centres	4,682
From the State administration	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	90,964
From the State administration	Medical sciences	Public universities	60,904
From the State administration	Medical sciences	Private universities	3,236
From the State administration	Medical sciences	Other centres	3,738
From the State administration	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	67,878
From the State administration	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	7,463
From the State administration	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	85
From the State administration	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	327
From the State administration	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	7,875
From the State administration	Social sciences	Public universities	85,529
From the State administration	Social sciences	Private universities	4,640
From the State administration	Social sciences	Other centres	6,581
From the State administration	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	96,751
From the State administration	Humanities	Public universities	54,727
From the State administration	Humanities	Private universities	3,035
From the State administration	Humanities	Other centres	1,576
From the State administration	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	59,337
From the autonomous administrations	Higher Education Total	Public universities	272,478
From the autonomous administrations	Higher Education Total	Private universities	19,475
From the autonomous administrations	Higher Education Total	Other centres	23,459
From the autonomous administrations	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	315,413
From the autonomous administrations	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	59,584
From the autonomous administrations	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	959
From the autonomous administrations	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	7,367
From the autonomous administrations	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	67,911
From the autonomous administrations	Engineering and technology	Public universities	55,550
From the autonomous administrations	Engineering and technology	Private universities	6,007
From the autonomous administrations	Engineering and technology	Other centres	6,084
From the autonomous administrations	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	67,641
From the autonomous administrations	Medical sciences	Public universities	39,051
From the autonomous administrations	Medical sciences	Private universities	1,312
From the autonomous administrations	Medical sciences	Other centres	2,182
From the autonomous administrations	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	42,545
From the autonomous administrations	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	6,930
From the autonomous administrations	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	157
From the autonomous administrations	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	272
From the autonomous administrations	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	7,359
From the autonomous administrations	Social sciences	Public universities	70,743
From the autonomous administrations	Social sciences	Private universities	7,728
From the autonomous administrations	Social sciences	Other centres	6,794
From the autonomous administrations	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	85,264
From the autonomous administrations	Humanities	Public universities	40,620
From the autonomous administrations	Humanities	Private universities	3,312
From the autonomous administrations	Humanities	Other centres	761
From the autonomous administrations	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	44,693
From local administrations	Higher Education Total	Public universities	13,031
From local administrations	Higher Education Total	Private universities	3,114
From local administrations	Higher Education Total	Other centres	920
From local administrations	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	17,065
From local administrations	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	2,841
From local administrations	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	58
From local administrations	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	89
From local administrations	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,988
From local administrations	Engineering and technology	Public universities	4,527
From local administrations	Engineering and technology	Private universities	590
From local administrations	Engineering and technology	Other centres	236
From local administrations	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	5,353
From local administrations	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,361
From local administrations	Medical sciences	Private universities	90
From local administrations	Medical sciences	Other centres	26
From local administrations	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,477
From local administrations	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	300
From local administrations	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	11
From local administrations	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	1
From local administrations	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	312
From local administrations	Social sciences	Public universities	2,564
From local administrations	Social sciences	Private universities	1,635
From local administrations	Social sciences	Other centres	550
From local administrations	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	4,749
From local administrations	Humanities	Public universities	1,438
From local administrations	Humanities	Private universities	729
From local administrations	Humanities	Other centres	19
From local administrations	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	2,186
Company financing	Higher Education Total	Public universities	213,570
Company financing	Higher Education Total	Private universities	36,981
Company financing	Higher Education Total	Other centres	22,394
Company financing	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	272,945
Company financing	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	39,149
Company financing	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	7,775
Company financing	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	1,511
Company financing	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	48,435
Company financing	Engineering and technology	Public universities	77,172
Company financing	Engineering and technology	Private universities	6,589
Company financing	Engineering and technology	Other centres	14,757
Company financing	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	98,518
Company financing	Medical sciences	Public universities	24,699
Company financing	Medical sciences	Private universities	6,332
Company financing	Medical sciences	Other centres	3,330
Company financing	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	34,361
Company financing	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	8,029
Company financing	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	190
Company financing	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	382
Company financing	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	8,601
Company financing	Social sciences	Public universities	37,945
Company financing	Social sciences	Private universities	9,784
Company financing	Social sciences	Other centres	2,091
Company financing	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	49,820
Company financing	Humanities	Public universities	26,578
Company financing	Humanities	Private universities	6,311
Company financing	Humanities	Other centres	322
Company financing	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	33,211
University financing	Higher Education Total	Public universities	3,835
University financing	Higher Education Total	Private universities	69
University financing	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,353
University financing	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	5,256
University financing	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	779
University financing	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	4
University financing	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	385
University financing	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,168
University financing	Engineering and technology	Public universities	761
University financing	Engineering and technology	Private universities	13
University financing	Engineering and technology	Other centres	341
University financing	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	1,114
University financing	Medical sciences	Public universities	607
University financing	Medical sciences	Private universities	4
University financing	Medical sciences	Other centres	65
University financing	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	675
University financing	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	167
University financing	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0
University financing	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	449
University financing	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	616
University financing	Social sciences	Public universities	926
University financing	Social sciences	Private universities	31
University financing	Social sciences	Other centres	70
University financing	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,027
University financing	Humanities	Public universities	595
University financing	Humanities	Private universities	18
University financing	Humanities	Other centres	44
University financing	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	657
PNPI financing	Higher Education Total	Public universities	36,203
PNPI financing	Higher Education Total	Private universities	3,938
PNPI financing	Higher Education Total	Other centres	545
PNPI financing	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	40,687
PNPI financing	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	7,312
PNPI financing	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	787
PNPI financing	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	3
PNPI financing	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	8,102
PNPI financing	Engineering and technology	Public universities	6,132
PNPI financing	Engineering and technology	Private universities	666
PNPI financing	Engineering and technology	Other centres	1
PNPI financing	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	6,798
PNPI financing	Medical sciences	Public universities	7,682
PNPI financing	Medical sciences	Private universities	819
PNPI financing	Medical sciences	Other centres	304
PNPI financing	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	8,804
PNPI financing	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	948
PNPI financing	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	5
PNPI financing	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	3
PNPI financing	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	955
PNPI financing	Social sciences	Public universities	8,492
PNPI financing	Social sciences	Private universities	1,071
PNPI financing	Social sciences	Other centres	217
PNPI financing	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	9,780
PNPI financing	Humanities	Public universities	5,638
PNPI financing	Humanities	Private universities	591
PNPI financing	Humanities	Other centres	18
PNPI financing	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	6,247
Foreign financing	Higher Education Total	Public universities	192,207
Foreign financing	Higher Education Total	Private universities	8,029
Foreign financing	Higher Education Total	Other centres	9,745
Foreign financing	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	209,981
Foreign financing	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	40,584
Foreign financing	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	906
Foreign financing	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	927
Foreign financing	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	42,416
Foreign financing	Engineering and technology	Public universities	54,307
Foreign financing	Engineering and technology	Private universities	1,689
Foreign financing	Engineering and technology	Other centres	1,058
Foreign financing	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	57,054
Foreign financing	Medical sciences	Public universities	26,098
Foreign financing	Medical sciences	Private universities	1,068
Foreign financing	Medical sciences	Other centres	473
Foreign financing	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	27,639
Foreign financing	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	4,667
Foreign financing	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	36
Foreign financing	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	50
Foreign financing	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	4,754
Foreign financing	Social sciences	Public universities	40,995
Foreign financing	Social sciences	Private universities	2,996
Foreign financing	Social sciences	Other centres	6,015
Foreign financing	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	50,007
Foreign financing	Humanities	Public universities	25,555
Foreign financing	Humanities	Private universities	1,334
Foreign financing	Humanities	Other centres	1,222
Foreign financing	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	28,112
From EU programmes	Higher Education Total	Public universities	171,402
From EU programmes	Higher Education Total	Private universities	7,038
From EU programmes	Higher Education Total	Other centres	5,820
From EU programmes	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	184,260
From EU programmes	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	37,362
From EU programmes	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	847
From EU programmes	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	878
From EU programmes	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	39,088
From EU programmes	Engineering and technology	Public universities	46,681
From EU programmes	Engineering and technology	Private universities	1,462
From EU programmes	Engineering and technology	Other centres	785
From EU programmes	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	48,928
From EU programmes	Medical sciences	Public universities	24,103
From EU programmes	Medical sciences	Private universities	960
From EU programmes	Medical sciences	Other centres	292
From EU programmes	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	25,355
From EU programmes	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	4,207
From EU programmes	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	29
From EU programmes	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	25
From EU programmes	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	4,261
From EU programmes	Social sciences	Public universities	36,311
From EU programmes	Social sciences	Private universities	2,578
From EU programmes	Social sciences	Other centres	3,840
From EU programmes	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	42,728
From EU programmes	Humanities	Public universities	22,738
From EU programmes	Humanities	Private universities	1,161
From EU programmes	Humanities	Other centres	1
From EU programmes	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	23,900
Other foreign funds	Higher Education Total	Public universities	20,805
Other foreign funds	Higher Education Total	Private universities	991
Other foreign funds	Higher Education Total	Other centres	3,925
Other foreign funds	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	25,721
Other foreign funds	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	3,221
Other foreign funds	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	59
Other foreign funds	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	48
Other foreign funds	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	3,328
Other foreign funds	Engineering and technology	Public universities	7,626
Other foreign funds	Engineering and technology	Private universities	227
Other foreign funds	Engineering and technology	Other centres	273
Other foreign funds	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	8,126
Other foreign funds	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,995
Other foreign funds	Medical sciences	Private universities	108
Other foreign funds	Medical sciences	Other centres	181
Other foreign funds	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	2,284
Other foreign funds	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	461
Other foreign funds	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	7
Other foreign funds	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	25
Other foreign funds	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	493
Other foreign funds	Social sciences	Public universities	4,684
Other foreign funds	Social sciences	Private universities	418
Other foreign funds	Social sciences	Other centres	2,176
Other foreign funds	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	7,278
Other foreign funds	Humanities	Public universities	2,818
Other foreign funds	Humanities	Private universities	173
Other foreign funds	Humanities	Other centres	1,221
Other foreign funds	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	4,212
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	1,600,660
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	80,680
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	35,889
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	1,717,229
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	336,886
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	7,488
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	7,515
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	351,889
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	317,546
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	13,953
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	5,652
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	337,151
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Public universities	273,705
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Private universities	14,300
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Other centres	979
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	288,985
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	38,928
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	1,020
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	360
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	40,308
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Public universities	386,542
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Private universities	28,616
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Other centres	16,039
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	431,196
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Public universities	247,053
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Private universities	15,303
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Other centres	5,343
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	267,699
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	1,013,709
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	110,719
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	46,937
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	1,171,365
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	211,255
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	15,386
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	4,833
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	231,474
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	252,399
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	21,002
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	16,798
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	290,200
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Public universities	142,837
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Private universities	21,190
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Other centres	8,949
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	172,975
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	27,213
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	851
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	583
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	28,646
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Public universities	239,615
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Private universities	33,769
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Other centres	14,031
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	287,415
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Public universities	140,390
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Private universities	18,521
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Other centres	1,744
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	160,654
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	433,341
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	23,462
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	11,518
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	468,321
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	82,032
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	2,717
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	1,144
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	85,894
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	155,112
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	6,343
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	5,300
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	166,754
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Public universities	48,026
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Private universities	3,888
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Other centres	1,412
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	53,326
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	15,367
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	320
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	528
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	16,215
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Public universities	77,034
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Private universities	6,793
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Other centres	2,654
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	86,481
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Public universities	55,771
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Private universities	3,401
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Other centres	481
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	59,653
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	44,573
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	1,106
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	3,685
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	49,363
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	8,441
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	11
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	564
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	9,016
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	14,700
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	241
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	578
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	15,519
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Public universities	7,261
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Private universities	161
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Other centres	1,326
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	8,748
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,029
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	47
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	59
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,135
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Public universities	7,846
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Private universities	177
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Other centres	756
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	8,779
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Public universities	5,296
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Private universities	468
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Other centres	402
Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros)	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	6,167
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	44,007
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	960
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	3,612
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	48,578
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	8,309
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	10
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	555
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	8,875
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	14,675
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	205
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	558
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	15,438
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Public universities	7,092
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Private universities	160
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Other centres	1,326
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	8,578
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,028
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	47
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	50
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	1,125
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Public universities	7,706
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Private universities	148
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Other centres	744
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	8,598
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Public universities	5,196
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Private universities	390
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Other centres	379
Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros)	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	5,964
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	566
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	146
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	73
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2010	785
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	132
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	0
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	9
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2010	141
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	25
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	36
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	19
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2010	81
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Public universities	169
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Private universities	2
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Other centres	.
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2010	170
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	9
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2010	10
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Public universities	140
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Private universities	29
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Other centres	12
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2010	181
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Public universities	101
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Private universities	79
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Other centres	24
Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros)	Humanities	TOTAL 2010	203