OECD countries;Resources allocated to R+D;period;Total
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;..
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;2.20
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;..
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;2.26
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;12.6
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.84
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.77
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;2.80
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;2.71
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;2.67
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;15.2
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;14.8
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;14.5
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;14.0
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;14.3
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;65,609
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;59,341
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;29.0
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;28.4
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.24
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.21
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;2.10
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;2.03
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.97
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;14.5
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;13.8
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;13.4
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;13.4
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;13.1
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;63,207
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;59,403
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;55,858
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;54,624
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;33.5
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;33.2
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;32.7
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;32.2
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.73
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.79
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.86
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.97
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.92
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;13.0
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;13.2
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;13.9
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;14.8
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;..
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;..
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;..
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;0.42
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;0.41
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;0.37
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;..
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;1.7
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;1.6
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;1.9
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;..
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;9,453
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;8,770
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;10,582
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;32.4
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;32.3
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;27.5
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.88
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.64
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.40
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.35
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.30
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;11.9
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;11.0
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;10.3
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;10.0
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;9.8
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;47,357
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;45,902
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;43,418
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;43,092
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;44,240
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;27.4
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;28.2
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;28.1
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;28.9
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;28.5
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.98
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.98
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;3.00
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;3.16
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;2.85
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;20.1
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;20.2
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;20.3
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;19.6
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;19.8
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;56,771
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;54,813
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;54,049
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;48,442
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;33.1
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;32.6
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;31.7
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.18
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.37
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.62
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.41
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.28
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;9.7
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;9.7
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;9.6
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;9.4
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;7.9
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;7,646
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;7,491
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;7,453
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;7,226
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;43.7
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;43.4
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;42.5
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;41.7
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;3.55
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;3.80
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;3.90
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;3.94
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;3.70
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;21.4
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;21.6
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;22.5
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;22.6
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;22.2
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;57,549
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;57,163
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;55,797
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;55,195
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;32.1
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;31.9
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;31.4
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;30.7
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.26
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.25
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;2.24
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;2.27
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;2.12
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;14.9
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;14.8
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;14.6
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;14.1
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;338,761
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;324,551
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;296,093
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;289,041
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;25.6
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;25.3
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;26.9
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;27.4
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.92
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.89
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;2.80
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;2.82
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;2.69
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;13.9
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;14.0
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;13.5
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;13.2
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;13.0
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;520,561
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;484,566
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;26.7
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;24.9
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.69
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;0.67
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;..
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;..
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;..
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;9.1
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;8.3
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;..
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;..
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;..
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;45,239
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;..
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;36.7
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;..
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.30
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.22
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.17
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.17
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.00
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;8.7
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;8.3
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;7.7
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;7.4
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;6.6
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;36,945
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;35,700
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;35,267
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;33,739
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;31.7
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;32.0
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;32.1
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;33.0
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.40
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;..
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;3.11
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;2.65
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;18.9
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;..
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;22.3
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;17.4
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;3,350
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;4,134
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;4,158
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;37.5
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;41.0
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;37.8
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.72
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.66
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.69
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.69
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.45
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;12.7
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;11.9
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;10.7
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;10.2
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;9.5
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;22,131
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;20,802
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;20,901
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;21,040
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;32.4
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;34.4
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;34.2
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;32.3
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;4.20
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;4.21
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;4.22
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;4.40
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;4.66
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;20.5
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;..
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;..
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.27
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.25
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.26
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.26
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.21
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;9.5
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;9.2
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;9.1
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;9.1
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;8.8
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;151,597
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;149,807
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;149,314
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;145,594
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;34.9
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;34.5
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;33.8
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;33.2
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;3.34
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;3.39
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;3.25
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;3.36
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;3.47
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;13.5
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;13.6
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;13.6
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;13.4
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;892,684
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;894,138
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;889,341
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;890,669
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;14.0
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;13.8
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;13.6
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;13.0
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;4.36
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;4.04
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;3.74
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;3.56
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;3.36
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;14.9
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;14.1
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;13.1
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;12.5
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;375,176
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;345,912
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;323,175
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;300,050
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;17.3
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;16.7
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;15.8
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;15.6
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;..
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.51
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.74
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.66
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;..
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;13.9
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;13.3
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;13.3
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;..
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;2,951
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;21.2
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;0.43
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;0.46
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;0.44
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;0.41
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;..
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;..
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;..
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;..
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;46,125
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;45,045
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;42,973
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;37,639
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;..
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.16
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.03
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.86
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.82
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.77
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;13.4
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;13.4
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;11.6
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;10.1
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;10.7
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;82,991
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;64,829
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;54,505
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;60,969
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;24.1
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;25.9
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.27
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;..
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.28
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;..
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;10.7
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;..
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;10.7
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;..
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;28,100
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;27,000
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.65
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.65
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.68
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.76
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.58
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;14.1
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;14.1
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;13.9
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;13.9
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;13.6
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;45,578
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;44,774
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;44,762
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;43,699
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;36.2
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;35.7
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;35.2
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;34.1
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.90
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;0.76
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;0.74
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;0.67
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;0.60
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;5.6
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;5.3
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;5.2
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;4.7
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;4.7
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;100,723
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;100,934
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;98,165
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;97,474
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;38.6
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;39.0
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;39.5
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;39.5
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.50
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.52
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.59
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.64
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.50
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;12.2
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;11.6
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;10.6
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;10.2
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;9.3
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;100,435
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;96,234
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;86,369
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;75,073
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;46.4
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;45.5
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;45.8
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;43.0
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.82
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;0.68
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;0.63
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;0.48
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;0.47
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;8.2
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;8.2
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;8.4
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;7.2
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;6.9
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;25,069
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;24,711
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;24,049
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;21,832
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;19,814
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;42.3
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;42.6
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;42.4
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;42.5
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;42.3
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.80
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.47
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;2.10
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.85
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.66
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;16.3
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;16.1
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;13.4
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;12.6
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;11.6
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;12,514
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;11,056
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;10,444
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;10,124
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;36.4
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;36.3
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;35.7
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;35.1
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.30
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.36
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.40
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.39
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.35
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;11.8
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;11.6
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;11.8
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;11.4
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;10.4
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;220,254
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;224,000
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;221,314
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;217,716
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;38.7
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;38.4
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;38.1
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;37.5
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;3.41
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;3.39
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;3.39
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;3.62
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;3.70
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;17.6
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;17.0
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;17.2
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;17.2
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;17.4
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;80,039
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;72,864
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;37.2
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;35.7
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;..
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;..
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;..
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;2.87
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;..
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;..
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;..
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;13.6
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;..
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;..
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;45,874
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;..
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;30.2
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;0.86
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;0.84
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;0.85
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;0.73
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;3.8
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;3.6
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;3.5
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;3.2
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;137,452
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;124,796
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;114,436
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;106,423
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;35.6
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;35.8
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;36.3
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;36.5
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.72
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.78
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.77
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.82
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.75
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;11.3
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;11.4
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;11.2
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;11.1
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;10.7
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;429,009
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;394,755
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;385,489
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;37.7
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;38.3
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;37.9
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.79
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.76
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;2.74
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;2.82
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;2.77
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;..
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;..
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;..
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.40
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.37
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;2.34
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;2.38
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;2.33
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;..
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;..
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;..
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.97
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.95
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.91
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.91
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.83
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;11.7
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;11.5
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;11.2
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;10.9
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;10.6
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;..
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;..
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.11
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.11
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;2.07
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;2.07
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.98
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;13.0
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;12.8
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;12.5
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;12.2
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;11.9
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;..
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;..
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;..
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;0.65
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;0.62
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;0.60
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;0.52
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;4.0
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;3.9
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;3.6
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;3.4
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;79,092
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;74,020
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;67,245
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;63,927
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;52.7
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;52.2
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;51.9
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;51.3
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.98
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.84
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.76
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.70
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.47
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;4.2
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;3.8
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;3.4
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;3.0
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;2.6
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;1,905,899
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;1,747,589
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;1,556,518
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;..
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.49
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;0.50
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;0.46
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;0.47
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;0.58
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;3.3
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;3.3
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;2.9
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;3.1
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;3.2
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;25,489
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;30,707
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;30,645
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;30,864
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;46.1
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;44.0
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;44.7
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;44.8
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.12
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;1.09
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;1.13
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;1.25
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;1.04
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;11.6
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;11.9
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;12.0
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;12.2
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;12.3
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;372,620
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;374,791
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;368,915
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;369,237
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;375,804
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;41.2
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;41.4
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;41.7
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;41.9
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;41.8
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;2.23
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;2.05
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;2.20
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;2.64
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;12.1
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;11.9
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;12.0
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;11.2
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;38,013
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;36,561
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;34,387
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;33,365
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;29.2
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;29.3
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;28.5
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;28.0
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;..
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;0.76
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;0.87
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;0.93
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;..
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;2.3
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;2.3
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;2.2
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;..
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;37,901
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;40,797
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;39,955
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;..
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;41.7
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;40.8
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;39.7
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;3.07
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2011;3.02
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2010;2.91
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2009;2.94
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2008;2.78
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;21.0
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2011;20.7
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2010;20.1
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2009;19.2
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2008;17.7
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;178,632
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2011;173,654
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2010;164,874
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2009;154,818
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2008;143,862
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;21.8
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2011;21.6
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2010;20.9
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2009;20.5
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2008;20.1