Main activity (NACE Rev. 2);year;Total All activities;Survivals in 2017;215,069 All activities;Survivals in 2016;255,897 All activities;Created in 2015;330,958 All activities (as a percentage);Survivals in 2017;65.0 All activities (as a percentage);Survivals in 2016;77.3 All activities (as a percentage);Created in 2015;100.0 05 Extraction of anthracite, coal and lignite;Survivals in 2017;3 05 Extraction of anthracite, coal and lignite;Survivals in 2016;3 05 Extraction of anthracite, coal and lignite;Created in 2015;4 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;Survivals in 2017;0 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;Survivals in 2016;0 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;Created in 2015;0 07 Mining of metal ores;Survivals in 2017;8 07 Mining of metal ores;Survivals in 2016;8 07 Mining of metal ores;Created in 2015;9 08 Other Extraction industries;Survivals in 2017;56 08 Other Extraction industries;Survivals in 2016;60 08 Other Extraction industries;Created in 2015;68 09 Extraction industry support activities;Survivals in 2017;4 09 Extraction industry support activities;Survivals in 2016;4 09 Extraction industry support activities;Created in 2015;5 10 Food industry;Survivals in 2017;825 10 Food industry;Survivals in 2016;935 10 Food industry;Created in 2015;1,109 11 Manufacture of beverages;Survivals in 2017;216 11 Manufacture of beverages;Survivals in 2016;234 11 Manufacture of beverages;Created in 2015;263 12 Manufacture of tobacco products;Survivals in 2017;3 12 Manufacture of tobacco products;Survivals in 2016;4 12 Manufacture of tobacco products;Created in 2015;4 13 Manufacture of textiles;Survivals in 2017;388 13 Manufacture of textiles;Survivals in 2016;459 13 Manufacture of textiles;Created in 2015;568 14 Manufacture of garments;Survivals in 2017;630 14 Manufacture of garments;Survivals in 2016;833 14 Manufacture of garments;Created in 2015;1,152 15 Leather and footwear industry;Survivals in 2017;293 15 Leather and footwear industry;Survivals in 2016;380 15 Leather and footwear industry;Created in 2015;500 16 Manufacture of wood and cork products, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials;Survivals in 2017;366 16 Manufacture of wood and cork products, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials;Survivals in 2016;412 16 Manufacture of wood and cork products, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials;Created in 2015;501 17 Paper industry;Survivals in 2017;59 17 Paper industry;Survivals in 2016;67 17 Paper industry;Created in 2015;77 18 Graphic arts and reproduction of recorded media;Survivals in 2017;687 18 Graphic arts and reproduction of recorded media;Survivals in 2016;807 18 Graphic arts and reproduction of recorded media;Created in 2015;1,028 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products;Survivals in 2017;0 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products;Survivals in 2016;0 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products;Created in 2015;0 20 Chemical industry;Survivals in 2017;121 20 Chemical industry;Survivals in 2016;130 20 Chemical industry;Created in 2015;153 21 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products;Survivals in 2017;13 21 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products;Survivals in 2016;13 21 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products;Created in 2015;15 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products;Survivals in 2017;152 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products;Survivals in 2016;175 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products;Created in 2015;195 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products;Survivals in 2017;296 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products;Survivals in 2016;327 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products;Created in 2015;381 24 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and ferro-alloy products;Survivals in 2017;37 24 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and ferro-alloy products;Survivals in 2016;41 24 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and ferro-alloy products;Created in 2015;46 25 Manufacture of metal products, except machinery and equipment;Survivals in 2017;1,539 25 Manufacture of metal products, except machinery and equipment;Survivals in 2016;1,728 25 Manufacture of metal products, except machinery and equipment;Created in 2015;2,064 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products;Survivals in 2017;120 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products;Survivals in 2016;148 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products;Created in 2015;182 27 Manufacture of electrical material and equipment;Survivals in 2017;69 27 Manufacture of electrical material and equipment;Survivals in 2016;78 27 Manufacture of electrical material and equipment;Created in 2015;93 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.;Survivals in 2017;167 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.;Survivals in 2016;191 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.;Created in 2015;225 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers;Survivals in 2017;39 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers;Survivals in 2016;46 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers;Created in 2015;53 30 Manufacture of other transport material;Survivals in 2017;38 30 Manufacture of other transport material;Survivals in 2016;47 30 Manufacture of other transport material;Created in 2015;55 31 Manufacture of furniture;Survivals in 2017;588 31 Manufacture of furniture;Survivals in 2016;680 31 Manufacture of furniture;Created in 2015;813 32 Other manufacturing industries;Survivals in 2017;778 32 Other manufacturing industries;Survivals in 2016;888 32 Other manufacturing industries;Created in 2015;1,087 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment;Survivals in 2017;672 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment;Survivals in 2016;795 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment;Created in 2015;1,015 35 Supply of electrical energy, gas, steam and air conditioning;Survivals in 2017;31 35 Supply of electrical energy, gas, steam and air conditioning;Survivals in 2016;32 35 Supply of electrical energy, gas, steam and air conditioning;Created in 2015;35 36 Collection, purification and distribution of water;Survivals in 2017;108 36 Collection, purification and distribution of water;Survivals in 2016;119 36 Collection, purification and distribution of water;Created in 2015;145 37 Collection and treatment of wastewater;Survivals in 2017;18 37 Collection and treatment of wastewater;Survivals in 2016;19 37 Collection and treatment of wastewater;Created in 2015;23 38 Collection, treatment and disposal of waste assessment;Survivals in 2017;100 38 Collection, treatment and disposal of waste assessment;Survivals in 2016;111 38 Collection, treatment and disposal of waste assessment;Created in 2015;139 39 Decontamination activities and other waste management services;Survivals in 2017;27 39 Decontamination activities and other waste management services;Survivals in 2016;36 39 Decontamination activities and other waste management services;Created in 2015;43 41 Building construction;Survivals in 2017;13,137 41 Building construction;Survivals in 2016;15,753 41 Building construction;Created in 2015;21,778 42 Civil engineering;Survivals in 2017;26 42 Civil engineering;Survivals in 2016;30 42 Civil engineering;Created in 2015;43 43 Specialised construction activities;Survivals in 2017;11,310 43 Specialised construction activities;Survivals in 2016;13,535 43 Specialised construction activities;Created in 2015;18,096 45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles;Survivals in 2017;4,606 45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles;Survivals in 2016;5,421 45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles;Created in 2015;6,782 46 Wholesale commerce and commerce intermediaries, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;Survivals in 2017;15,068 46 Wholesale commerce and commerce intermediaries, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;Survivals in 2016;17,791 46 Wholesale commerce and commerce intermediaries, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;Created in 2015;22,570 47 Retail trade, except motor vehicles and motorcycles;Survivals in 2017;28,157 47 Retail trade, except motor vehicles and motorcycles;Survivals in 2016;35,084 47 Retail trade, except motor vehicles and motorcycles;Created in 2015;47,167 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines;Survivals in 2017;7,483 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines;Survivals in 2016;8,110 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines;Created in 2015;9,179 50 Sea transport and transport by domestic navigable routes;Survivals in 2017;29 50 Sea transport and transport by domestic navigable routes;Survivals in 2016;35 50 Sea transport and transport by domestic navigable routes;Created in 2015;47 51 Air transport;Survivals in 2017;13 51 Air transport;Survivals in 2016;13 51 Air transport;Created in 2015;15 52 Storage and activities connected to transport;Survivals in 2017;940 52 Storage and activities connected to transport;Survivals in 2016;1,042 52 Storage and activities connected to transport;Created in 2015;1,197 53 Post and courier activities;Survivals in 2017;730 53 Post and courier activities;Survivals in 2016;919 53 Post and courier activities;Created in 2015;1,275 55 Accommodation services;Survivals in 2017;1,450 55 Accommodation services;Survivals in 2016;1,598 55 Accommodation services;Created in 2015;1,864 56 Food and beverage services;Survivals in 2017;19,573 56 Food and beverage services;Survivals in 2016;24,268 56 Food and beverage services;Created in 2015;32,672 58 Publishing;Survivals in 2017;912 58 Publishing;Survivals in 2016;1,117 58 Publishing;Created in 2015;1,478 59 Motion picture, video and television programme activities, sound recording and music publishing;Survivals in 2017;441 59 Motion picture, video and television programme activities, sound recording and music publishing;Survivals in 2016;529 59 Motion picture, video and television programme activities, sound recording and music publishing;Created in 2015;695 60 Radio and television programming and broadcasting activities;Survivals in 2017;87 60 Radio and television programming and broadcasting activities;Survivals in 2016;96 60 Radio and television programming and broadcasting activities;Created in 2015;117 61 Telecommunications;Survivals in 2017;493 61 Telecommunications;Survivals in 2016;591 61 Telecommunications;Created in 2015;739 62 Programming, consultancy and other activities related to IT;Survivals in 2017;3,230 62 Programming, consultancy and other activities related to IT;Survivals in 2016;3,846 62 Programming, consultancy and other activities related to IT;Created in 2015;4,823 63 Information services;Survivals in 2017;473 63 Information services;Survivals in 2016;591 63 Information services;Created in 2015;810 64 Financial services, except insurance and pension funds;Survivals in 2017;72 64 Financial services, except insurance and pension funds;Survivals in 2016;76 64 Financial services, except insurance and pension funds;Created in 2015;80 65 Insurance and pension funds, except compulsory Social Security;Survivals in 2017;22 65 Insurance and pension funds, except compulsory Social Security;Survivals in 2016;23 65 Insurance and pension funds, except compulsory Social Security;Created in 2015;23 66 Support activities for financial services and insurance;Survivals in 2017;6,827 66 Support activities for financial services and insurance;Survivals in 2016;7,958 66 Support activities for financial services and insurance;Created in 2015;10,134 68 Real estate activities;Survivals in 2017;12,280 68 Real estate activities;Survivals in 2016;13,355 68 Real estate activities;Created in 2015;15,199 69 Legal and accounting activities;Survivals in 2017;7,083 69 Legal and accounting activities;Survivals in 2016;7,688 69 Legal and accounting activities;Created in 2015;8,669 70 Central headquarters activities business management consultancy activities;Survivals in 2017;1,196 70 Central headquarters activities business management consultancy activities;Survivals in 2016;1,353 70 Central headquarters activities business management consultancy activities;Created in 2015;1,605 71 Technical architecture and engineering services technical testing and analyses;Survivals in 2017;6,827 71 Technical architecture and engineering services technical testing and analyses;Survivals in 2016;7,920 71 Technical architecture and engineering services technical testing and analyses;Created in 2015;9,868 72 Research and development;Survivals in 2017;565 72 Research and development;Survivals in 2016;684 72 Research and development;Created in 2015;904 73 Advertising and market studies;Survivals in 2017;3,931 73 Advertising and market studies;Survivals in 2016;4,784 73 Advertising and market studies;Created in 2015;6,290 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities;Survivals in 2017;5,703 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities;Survivals in 2016;7,034 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities;Created in 2015;9,794 75 Veterinary activities;Survivals in 2017;905 75 Veterinary activities;Survivals in 2016;1,007 75 Veterinary activities;Created in 2015;1,181 77 Rental activities;Survivals in 2017;1,473 77 Rental activities;Survivals in 2016;1,676 77 Rental activities;Created in 2015;2,005 78 Employment-related activities;Survivals in 2017;494 78 Employment-related activities;Survivals in 2016;595 78 Employment-related activities;Created in 2015;742 79 Travel agency and tour operator activities, reservation services and related activities;Survivals in 2017;944 79 Travel agency and tour operator activities, reservation services and related activities;Survivals in 2016;1,101 79 Travel agency and tour operator activities, reservation services and related activities;Created in 2015;1,395 80 Investigation and security activities;Survivals in 2017;182 80 Investigation and security activities;Survivals in 2016;217 80 Investigation and security activities;Created in 2015;280 81 Services in buildings and gardening activities;Survivals in 2017;3,130 81 Services in buildings and gardening activities;Survivals in 2016;3,822 81 Services in buildings and gardening activities;Created in 2015;5,193 82 Administrative office activities and other business support activities;Survivals in 2017;10,339 82 Administrative office activities and other business support activities;Survivals in 2016;12,682 82 Administrative office activities and other business support activities;Created in 2015;17,413 85 Education;Survivals in 2017;8,498 85 Education;Survivals in 2016;10,430 85 Education;Created in 2015;13,979 86 Health activities;Survivals in 2017;9,183 86 Health activities;Survivals in 2016;10,667 86 Health activities;Created in 2015;13,342 87 Care in residential establishments;Survivals in 2017;108 87 Care in residential establishments;Survivals in 2016;120 87 Care in residential establishments;Created in 2015;132 88 Social services activities without accommodation;Survivals in 2017;201 88 Social services activities without accommodation;Survivals in 2016;240 88 Social services activities without accommodation;Created in 2015;300 90 Artistic and showbusiness activities;Survivals in 2017;2,819 90 Artistic and showbusiness activities;Survivals in 2016;3,580 90 Artistic and showbusiness activities;Created in 2015;5,106 91 Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities;Survivals in 2017;260 91 Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities;Survivals in 2016;320 91 Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities;Created in 2015;419 92 Gambling and betting activities;Survivals in 2017;566 92 Gambling and betting activities;Survivals in 2016;645 92 Gambling and betting activities;Created in 2015;738 93 Sports, recreation and entertainment activities;Survivals in 2017;2,898 93 Sports, recreation and entertainment activities;Survivals in 2016;3,445 93 Sports, recreation and entertainment activities;Created in 2015;4,380 94 Associative activities;Survivals in 2017;98 94 Associative activities;Survivals in 2016;109 94 Associative activities;Created in 2015;134 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods;Survivals in 2017;2,744 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods;Survivals in 2016;3,291 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods;Created in 2015;4,241 96 Other personal services;Survivals in 2017;9,112 96 Other personal services;Survivals in 2016;10,896 96 Other personal services;Created in 2015;14,015