Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
Science and technology indicators
Gasto en I+D interna en relación con el PIB por años y sectores de ejecución
Units: especificadas en las variables

PIB,
    2019,1,244,772,
    2018,1,204,241,
    2017,1,161,867,
    2016,1,113,840,
    2015,1,077,590,
    2014,1,032,158,
    2013,1,020,348,
    2012 (****),1,031,099,
    2012,1,029,279,
    2011,1,046,327,
    2010,1,045,620,
    2009 (***),1,046,894,
    2009,1,053,914,
    2008,1,088,124,
    2007,1,053,537,
    2006,984,284,
    2005,908,792,
    2004,841,042,
    2003,782,929,
    2002,729,206,
    2001(**),680,678,
    2001,680,678,
    2000 (*),630,263,
    2000,610,541,
    1999,565,419,
    1998,527,975,
    1997,494,140,
    1996,464,251,
    1995,437,787,
    1994,64,812,
    1993,60,953,
    1992,59,105,
    1991,54,927,
    1990,50,145,
    1989,45,044,
    1988,40,159,
    1987,36,144,
    1986,32,324,
    1985,28,201,
    1984,25,520,
    1983,22,532,
    1982,19,723,
    1981,17,045,
(Gastos I+D/PIB)*100: Total,
    2019,1.25,
    2018,1.24,
    2017,1.21,
    2016,1.19,
    2015,1.22,
    2014,1.24,
    2013,1.28,
    2012 (****),1.30,
    2012,1.30,
    2011,1.36,
    2010,1.40,
    2009 (***),1.39,
    2009,1.38,
    2008,1.35,
    2007,1.27,
    2006,1.20,
    2005,1.12,
    2004,1.06,
    2003,1.05,
    2002,0.99,
    2001(**),0.95,
    2001,0.91,
    2000 (*),0.91,
    2000,0.94,
    1999,0.88,
    1998,0.89,
    1997,0.82,
    1996,0.83,
    1995,0.81,
    1994,0.85,
    1993,0.91,
    1992,0.91,
    1991,0.87,
    1990,0.85,
    1989,0.75,
    1988,0.72,
    1987,0.64,
    1986,0.61,
    1985,0.55,
    1984,0.50,
    1983,0.48,
    1982,0.49,
    1981,0.43,
(Gastos I+D/PIB)*100: Administración Pública,
    2019,0.21,
    2018,0.21,
    2017,0.21,
    2016,0.22,
    2015,0.23,
    2014,0.23,
    2013,0.24,
    2012 (****),0.25,
    2012,0.25,
    2011,0.26,
    2010,0.28,
    2009 (***),0.28,
    2009,0.28,
    2008,0.25,
    2007,0.22,
    2006,0.20,
    2005,0.19,
    2004,0.17,
    2003,0.16,
    2002,0.15,
    2001(**),0.15,
    2001,0.15,
    2000 (*),0.14,
    2000,0.15,
    1999,0.15,
    1998,0.15,
    1997,0.14,
    1996,0.15,
    1995,0.15,
    1994,0.17,
    1993,0.18,
    1992,0.18,
    1991,0.19,
    1990,0.18,
    1989,0.17,
    1988,0.17,
    1987,0.16,
    1986,0.15,
    1985,0.13,
    1984,0.13,
    1983,0.14,
    1982,0.14,
    1981,0.14,
(Gastos I+D/PIB)*100: Enseñanza superior,
    2019,0.33,
    2018,0.33,
    2017,0.33,
    2016,0.33,
    2015,0.34,
    2014,0.35,
    2013,0.36,
    2012 (****),0.36,
    2012,0.36,
    2011,0.38,
    2010,0.39,
    2009 (***),0.39,
    2009,0.39,
    2008,0.36,
    2007,0.33,
    2006,0.33,
    2005,0.33,
    2004,0.31,
    2003,0.32,
    2002,0.29,
    2001(**),0.28,
    2001,0.28,
    2000 (*),0.27,
    2000,0.28,
    1999,0.27,
    1998,0.27,
    1997,0.27,
    1996,0.27,
    1995,0.26,
    1994,0.27,
    1993,0.28,
    1992,0.26,
    1991,0.19,
    1990,0.17,
    1989,0.15,
    1988,0.14,
    1987,0.12,
    1986,0.12,
    1985,0.11,
    1984,0.11,
    1983,0.11,
    1982,0.11,
    1981,0.10,
(Gastos I+D/PIB)*100: Empresas e IPFSL,
    2019,0.71,
    2018,0.70,
    2017,0.67,
    2016,0.64,
    2015,0.64,
    2014,0.66,
    2013,0.68,
    2012 (****),0.69,
    2012,0.69,
    2011,0.71,
    2010,0.72,
    2009 (***),0.73,
    2009,0.72,
    2008,0.74,
    2007,0.71,
    2006,0.67,
    2005,0.61,
    2004,0.58,
    2003,0.57,
    2002,0.54,
    2001(**),0.53,
    2001,0.49,
    2000 (*),0.50,
    2000,0.51,
    1999,0.47,
    1998,0.48,
    1997,0.41,
    1996,0.41,
    1995,0.40,
    1994,0.41,
    1993,0.45,
    1992,0.47,
    1991,0.49,
    1990,0.50,
    1989,0.43,
    1988,0.41,
    1987,0.36,
    1986,0.34,
    1985,0.31,
    1984,0.26,
    1983,0.23,
    1982,0.24,
    1981,0.19,
Notes:
1) Desde el año 1981 hasta 1994: PIBpm base 1986  Miles de millones de pesetas corrientes 
Desde el año 1995 hasta 2000: PIBpm base 1995 Unidad: MILLONES DE EUROS 
Desde el año 2000 (*): PIBpm base 2000 Unidad: MILLONES DE EUROS 
Desde el año 2009  (***): PIBpm base 2008 Unidad: MILLONES DE EUROS 
Desde el año 2012 (****): PIBpm Revisión Estadística 2019 Unidad: MILLONES DE EUROS 
Los datos de los años 2001(**) en adelante incluyen I+D contínua y ocasional. 
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística