Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Science and technology indicators Total internal expenditure on R+D activities by years and origin of the funds/unit Units: thousands of euros and percentage ,Total (thousands of euros),Public Administration: Total (thousands of euros),Public Administration: %,Companies: Total (thousands of euros),Companies: %,PNPI: Total (thousands of euros),PNPI: %,Foreign: Total (thousands of euros),Foreign: %, 2018,14,945,692,6,270,738,42.0,7,397,346,49.5,97,692,0.7,1,179,917,7.9, 2017,14,063,444,6,078,617,43.2,6,720,362,47.8,110,380,0.8,1,154,085,8.2, 2016,13,259,769,5,875,789,44.3,6,192,887,46.7,118,014,0.9,1,073,079,8.1, 2015,13,171,807,5,959,251,45.2,6,038,519,45.8,114,945,0.9,1,059,092,8.0, 2014,12,820,756,5,834,286,45.5,5,949,817,46.4,86,498,0.7,950,156,7.4, 2013,13,011,798,5,946,854,45.7,6,025,088,46.3,81,970,0.6,957,887,7.4, 2012,13,391,607,6,303,265,47.1,6,112,318,45.6,85,838,0.6,890,185,6.6, 2011,14,184,295,6,873,285,48.5,6,285,324,44.3,78,200,0.6,947,485,6.7, 2010,14,588,455,7,380,266,50.6,6,271,629,43.0,99,922,0.7,836,639,5.7, 2009,14,581,676,7,371,889,50.6,6,322,578,43.4,91,244,0.6,795,966,5.5, 2008,14,701,393,7,173,324,48.8,6,608,550,45.5,81,416,0.6,838,103,5.7, 2007,13,342,371,6,269,142,47.0,6,065,035,45.5,72,678,0.5,935,517,7.0, 2006,11,815,218,5,486,123,46.4,5,561,629,47.1,66,041,0.6,701,425,5.9, 2005,10,196,871,4,803,811,47.1,4,720,095,46.3,87,228,0.9,585,738,5.7, 2004,8,945,761,4,038,656,45.1,4,297,624,48.0,58,528,0.7,550,954,6.2, 2003,8,213,036,3,733,556,45.5,3,971,421,48.4,37,281,0.5,470,778,5.7, 2002,7,193,538,3,137,798,43.6,3,514,968,48.9,49,690,0.7,491,084,6.8, 2001 (*),6,496,011,2,796,596,43.1,3,161,227,48.7,52,765,0.8,485,421,7.5, 2001,6,227,157,2,759,591,44.3,2,937,738,47.2,51,879,0.8,477,951,7.7, 2000,5,718,988,2,479,598,43.4,2,843,887,49.7,116,537,2.0,278,966,4.9, 1999,4,995,360,2,234,719,44.7,2,440,494,48.9,39,450,0.8,280,697,5.6, 1998,4,715,018,2,015,121,42.7,2,348,268,49.8,36,073,0.8,315,555,6.7, 1997,4,038,904,1,931,713,47.8,1,805,663,44.7,29,281,0.7,272,246,6.8, 1996,3,852,632,1,848,497,48.0,1,751,890,45.5,37,906,1.0,214,345,5.5, 1995,3,550,106,1,703,767,48.0,1,580,818,44.5,28,055,0.8,237,466,6.7, 1994,3,294,472,1,725,656,52.4,1,327,035,40.3,32,389,1.0,209,393,6.3, 1993,3,350,060,1,728,144,51.6,1,374,491,41.0,32,899,1.0,214,525,6.4, 1992,3,244,979,1,628,809,50.2,1,417,733,43.7,20,356,0.6,178,080,5.5, 1991,2,881,084,1,317,046,45.7,1,386,054,48.1,17,850,0.6,160,134,5.6, 1990,2,559,284,1,152,471,45.0,1,213,311,47.4,19,773,0.8,173,729,6.8, 1989,2,039,378,952,003,46.7,974,150,47.8,17,117,0.8,96,108,4.7, 1988,1,729,046,844,085,48.8,821,674,47.5,19,605,1.1,43,682,2.5, 1987,1,385,387,701,321,50.6,648,895,46.8,14,617,1.1,20,555,1.5, 1986,1,188,057,572,482,48.2,585,199,49.3,10,271,0.9,20,104,1.7, 1985,933,618,445,681,47.7,440,878,47.2,2,092,0.2,44,968,4.8, 1984,758,471,381,859,50.4,370,855,48.9,180,0.0,5,577,0.7, 1983,647,074,341,778,52.8,297,363,46.0,517,0.1,7,416,1.2, 1982,576,984,304,539,52.8,264,505,45.8,499,0.1,7,441,1.3, 1981,437,615,245,117,56.0,187,263,42.8,349,0.1,4,886,1.1, Notes: 1) Years 1994, 1996 and 1998 are estimates. Data of years 2001(*) onwards include continuous and occasional R+D . The data for 'Public Administration' include the Higher Education sector. Source: National Statistics Institute