Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
Science and technology indicators
C* Expenditure on intramural R&D with respect to GDP at market prices by autonomous communities where intramural R&D activities were carried out. 2000-2021 Series
Units: %

,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2000,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001 (*),R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2002,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2003,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2004,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2005,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2006,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2007,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2008,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2009,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2009(**),R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2010,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2011,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2012,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2012(***),R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2013,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2014,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2015,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2016,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2017,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2018,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2019,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2020(P),R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(A),
Total Nacional,0.91,0.91,0.95,0.99,1.05,1.06,1.12,1.20,1.27,1.35,1.38,1.39,1.40,1.36,1.30,1.30,1.27,1.24,1.22,1.19,1.21,1.24,1.25,1.41,1.43,
Andalucía,0.65,0.59,0.60,0.60,0.85,0.76,0.84,0.89,1.02,1.03,1.10,1.11,1.22,1.16,1.07,1.07,1.08,1.06,1.02,0.92,0.92,0.92,0.93,1.09,1.06,
Aragón,0.69,0.67,0.69,0.71,0.70,0.69,0.79,0.87,0.90,1.03,1.14,1.12,1.13,0.97,0.96,0.98,0.93,0.93,0.92,0.91,0.88,0.92,0.94,0.96,1.02,
Asturias, Principado de,0.82,0.66,0.69,0.62,0.67,0.65,0.70,0.88,0.92,0.97,1.00,1.01,1.06,0.97,0.89,0.92,0.88,0.83,0.74,0.74,0.81,0.81,0.82,0.91,0.87,
Balears, Illes,0.22,0.22,0.23,0.24,0.24,0.26,0.27,0.29,0.33,0.36,0.38,0.38,0.43,0.37,0.35,0.35,0.33,0.32,0.32,0.32,0.36,0.39,0.40,0.53,0.48,
Canarias,0.47,0.49,0.54,0.58,0.52,0.58,0.58,0.65,0.64,0.63,0.58,0.60,0.63,0.60,0.53,0.54,0.52,0.49,0.50,0.47,0.50,0.47,0.47,0.56,0.56,
Cantabria,0.46,0.55,0.57,0.53,0.45,0.44,0.45,0.79,0.88,1.01,1.12,1.17,1.24,1.11,1.01,1.04,0.93,0.84,0.84,0.83,0.82,0.86,0.84,0.94,0.96,
Castilla y León,0.64,0.80,0.82,0.80,0.86,0.93,0.89,0.97,1.10,1.27,1.12,1.15,1.11,1.04,1.14,1.17,1.03,1.02,1.01,1.11,1.22,1.30,1.34,1.38,1.37,
Castilla - La Mancha,0.56,0.31,0.34,0.43,0.42,0.41,0.41,0.47,0.60,0.72,0.66,0.63,0.69,0.70,0.64,0.62,0.56,0.55,0.55,0.56,0.57,0.53,0.60,0.66,0.80,
Cataluña,1.06,1.04,1.10,1.19,1.27,1.33,1.35,1.42,1.48,1.62,1.68,1.70,1.66,1.60,1.55,1.55,1.54,1.50,1.52,1.46,1.48,1.53,1.51,1.70,1.78,
Comunitat Valenciana,0.71,0.67,0.74,0.77,0.83,0.89,0.98,0.95,0.95,1.05,1.10,1.11,1.08,1.05,1.03,1.06,1.06,1.05,1.01,1.01,1.00,1.05,1.09,1.18,1.21,
Extremadura,0.54,0.59,0.59,0.59,0.62,0.41,0.68,0.72,0.74,0.86,0.86,0.90,0.88,0.85,0.78,0.75,0.76,0.68,0.65,0.57,0.58,0.61,0.68,0.66,0.74,
Galicia,0.64,0.69,0.72,0.79,0.85,0.85,0.87,0.89,1.03,1.04,0.96,0.94,0.94,0.94,0.88,0.90,0.87,0.88,0.88,0.86,0.95,0.95,0.98,1.09,1.10,
Madrid, Comunidad de,1.58,1.64,1.67,1.76,1.69,1.64,1.81,1.96,1.92,2.02,2.05,2.05,2.06,2.00,1.85,1.76,1.79,1.70,1.70,1.65,1.66,1.70,1.69,1.95,1.93,
Murcia, Región de,0.69,0.61,0.62,0.54,0.68,0.65,0.73,0.76,0.91,0.86,0.89,0.87,0.92,0.86,0.85,0.86,0.85,0.87,0.86,0.92,0.92,0.97,1.00,1.15,1.09,
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de,0.87,0.98,1.16,1.05,1.34,1.80,1.68,1.91,1.88,1.94,2.14,2.19,2.04,2.12,1.95,2.01,1.84,1.79,1.65,1.65,1.76,1.72,1.70,1.93,1.91,
País Vasco,1.16,1.32,1.36,1.29,1.39,1.51,1.48,1.58,1.87,1.98,2.06,2.13,2.03,2.15,2.25,2.29,2.15,2.08,1.95,1.94,1.94,2.02,1.99,2.20,2.32,
Rioja, La,0.57,0.45,0.62,0.54,0.63,0.66,0.66,1.04,1.16,1.01,1.09,1.08,1.06,1.02,0.88,0.91,0.81,0.93,0.89,0.84,0.90,0.81,0.77,0.79,0.76,
Ceuta y Melilla,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.04,0.07,0.10,0.13,0.36,0.20,0.20,0.20,0.22,0.12,0.11,0.11,0.10,0.09,0.10,0.08,0.08,0.08,0.13,0.10,0.12,0.27,
Notes:
1) 1) '.'=numeric data equal to zero not resulting from rounding 

 Source: INE.  Regional Accounting of Spain.  
 Until 2001: GDPpm BASE 1995 
 From 2001 (*)  to 2009: GDPpm BASE 2000 
 Since 2009 (**): GDPpm BASE 2008 
 Since 2012 (** *): GDPpm Statistical Review 2019. According to Eurostat, the Spanish statist ical authorities have decided to reclassify SAREB in the government sector si nce the start of its activity in 2012, which represents an impact of less tha n 0,4% on regional GDP revisions from this year to 2021. 
 (P) Provisional es timate of GDP 
 (A) Advance estimate of GDP 
 (1ª E) First estimate of GDP 
  The data for the years 2001(*) onwards include continuous and occasional R&D.
Source: National Statistics Institute