Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
Science and technology indicators
Total internal expenditure in R+D activities as regards the GDP by  years y fields of operation.
Units: specified in variables

,GDPmp,(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total,(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration,(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education,(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP,
2020(A),1,121,948,1.41,0.25,0.37,0.79,
2019(P),1,244,375,1.25,0.21,0.33,0.71,
2018,1,203,259,1.24,0.21,0.33,0.71,
2017,1,161,867,1.21,0.21,0.33,0.67,
2016,1,113,840,1.19,0.22,0.33,0.64,
2015,1,077,590,1.22,0.23,0.34,0.64,
2014,1,032,158,1.24,0.23,0.35,0.66,
2013,1,020,348,1.28,0.24,0.36,0.68,
2012 (****),1,031,099,1.30,0.25,0.36,0.69,
2012,1,029,279,1.30,0.25,0.36,0.69,
2011,1,046,327,1.36,0.26,0.38,0.71,
2010,1,045,620,1.40,0.28,0.39,0.72,
2009 (***),1,046,894,1.39,0.28,0.39,0.73,
2009,1,053,914,1.38,0.28,0.39,0.72,
2008,1,088,124,1.35,0.25,0.36,0.74,
2007,1,053,537,1.27,0.22,0.33,0.71,
2006,984,284,1.20,0.20,0.33,0.67,
2005,908,792,1.12,0.19,0.33,0.61,
2004,841,042,1.06,0.17,0.31,0.58,
2004,782,929,1.05,0.16,0.32,0.57,
2003,729,206,0.99,0.15,0.29,0.54,
2002,680,678,0.95,0.15,0.28,0.53,
2001(**),680,678,0.91,0.15,0.28,0.49,
2001,630,263,0.91,0.14,0.27,0.50,
2000(*),610,541,0.94,0.15,0.28,0.51,
1999,565,419,0.88,0.15,0.27,0.47,
1998,527,975,0.89,0.15,0.27,0.48,
1997,494,140,0.82,0.14,0.27,0.41,
1996,464,251,0.83,0.15,0.27,0.41,
1995,437,787,0.81,0.15,0.26,0.40,
1994,64,812,0.85,0.17,0.27,0.41,
1993,60,953,0.91,0.18,0.28,0.45,
1992,59,105,0.91,0.18,0.26,0.47,
1991,54,927,0.87,0.19,0.19,0.49,
1990,50,145,0.85,0.18,0.17,0.50,
1989,45,044,0.75,0.17,0.15,0.43,
1988,40,159,0.72,0.17,0.14,0.41,
1987,36,144,0.64,0.16,0.12,0.36,
1986,32,324,0.61,0.15,0.12,0.34,
1985,28,201,0.55,0.13,0.11,0.31,
1984,25,520,0.50,0.13,0.11,0.26,
1983,22,532,0.48,0.14,0.11,0.23,
1982,19,723,0.49,0.14,0.11,0.24,
1981,17,045,0.43,0.14,0.10,0.19,
Notes:
1) From 1981 to 1994: GDPmp Base 1986 THOUSANDS OF MILLIONS OF PESETAS  
  CURRENT.  
 From 1995 to 2000: GDPmp Base 1995 MILLIONS OF EUROS.   
   
 2000(*): GDPmp 2000 Base MILLIONS OF EUROS  
 2009 (***): GDPmp 2008 Base MILLIONS OF EUROS  
 2012 (****): GDPmp 2019 Review MILLIONS OF EUROS  
 Data of years 2001(**) onwards include continuous and  occasional R+D 
.
Source: National Statistics Institute