European Health Survey CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENVIRONMENT Problems in the dwelling or in the area of residence, according to sex, age group and educational level. Population aged 16 years old and over Units: thousands of persons ,Noise,,,,,Air pollution,,,,,Odours,,,,,Crime, violence or vandalism,,,,, ,Total,Very exposed,Somewhat exposed,Not exposed,No data recorded,Total,Very exposed,Somewhat exposed,Not exposed,No data recorded,Total,Very exposed,Somewhat exposed,Not exposed,No data recorded,Total,Very exposed,Somewhat exposed,Not exposed,No data recorded, Both sexes, Total, Total,38,442.1,3,531.9,8,055.5,26,778.9,75.8,38,442.1,2,246.0,6,397.1,29,608.9,190.2,38,442.1,1,801.5,5,611.3,30,939.7,89.7,38,442.1,1,371.3,5,608.0,31,330.6,132.2, Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education,5,505.6,448.0,840.9,4,191.1,25.6,5,505.6,228.6,582.7,4,642.0,52.2,5,505.6,247.7,743.5,4,490.3,24.0,5,505.6,205.8,717.0,4,536.2,46.6, Complete primary education,8,633.7,773.5,1,539.3,6,306.3,14.7,8,633.7,382.6,1,230.3,6,969.4,51.5,8,633.7,354.6,1,228.4,7,025.9,24.8,8,633.7,311.0,1,191.4,7,087.3,44.1, Secondary education, 1st stage,6,972.5,544.6,1,583.4,4,837.3,7.2,6,972.5,391.8,1,018.9,5,543.3,18.5,6,972.5,367.4,997.4,5,594.9,12.7,6,972.5,259.6,976.1,5,728.9,7.9, Secondary education, 2nd stage,8,509.4,880.2,2,028.0,5,596.5,4.8,8,509.4,598.6,1,686.6,6,193.1,31.1,8,509.4,461.9,1,347.1,6,688.8,11.6,8,509.4,324.3,1,335.7,6,841.0,8.4, Advanced professional training or the equivalent,2,245.1,209.3,520.8,1,510.1,4.8,2,245.1,165.3,444.7,1,622.3,12.7,2,245.1,97.0,324.3,1,822.7,1.0,2,245.1,63.4,371.4,1,810.3,0.0, University education,6,540.5,671.4,1,531.6,4,319.8,17.7,6,540.5,472.1,1,432.3,4,612.8,23.2,6,540.5,266.8,964.7,5,294.5,14.5,6,540.5,206.4,1,009.5,5,300.2,24.3, No data recorded,35.3,4.9,11.7,17.8,0.9,35.3,6.8,1.6,26.0,0.9,35.3,6.0,5.7,22.7,0.9,35.3,0.8,6.8,26.7,0.9, 16 to 44 years old, Total,19,529.4,1,880.8,4,579.9,13,040.0,28.7,19,529.4,1,239.1,3,470.7,14,741.6,78.0,19,529.4,1,028.6,3,002.8,15,456.5,41.6,19,529.4,727.5,2,881.0,15,883.3,37.6, Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education,649.6,64.9,111.5,467.2,6.0,649.6,33.2,68.4,539.5,8.6,649.6,43.5,80.4,519.7,6.0,649.6,37.7,71.2,527.0,13.8, Complete primary education,2,841.8,284.8,584.7,1,972.2,0.0,2,841.8,136.6,381.5,2,311.8,11.9,2,841.8,159.0,436.0,2,237.7,9.1,2,841.8,102.1,408.4,2,327.1,4.2, Secondary education, 1st stage,4,793.9,366.7,1,095.1,3,328.8,3.3,4,793.9,236.4,698.3,3,849.0,10.2,4,793.9,241.0,671.7,3,873.1,8.1,4,793.9,173.3,666.7,3,950.5,3.4, Secondary education, 2nd stage,5,481.7,565.8,1,363.8,3,547.3,4.8,5,481.7,373.1,1,069.9,4,017.4,21.4,5,481.7,309.8,905.8,4,258.6,7.5,5,481.7,228.3,840.5,4,407.5,5.5, Advanced professional training or the equivalent,1,615.2,155.7,365.8,1,088.9,4.8,1,615.2,124.6,319.9,1,159.9,10.8,1,615.2,77.6,232.1,1,304.5,1.0,1,615.2,42.6,267.7,1,304.9,0.0, University education,4,140.2,442.8,1,053.0,2,635.5,8.9,4,140.2,335.3,932.8,2,858.0,14.1,4,140.2,191.6,676.7,3,263.0,8.9,4,140.2,143.4,626.6,3,360.3,9.9, No data recorded,7.0,..,..,..,..,7.0,..,..,..,..,7.0,..,..,..,..,7.0,..,..,..,.., 45 to 64 years old, Total,11,357.5,1,041.3,2,283.5,8,009.0,23.8,11,357.5,695.6,1,936.0,8,670.6,55.3,11,357.5,517.5,1,668.3,9,146.2,25.5,11,357.5,394.0,1,758.5,9,172.5,32.6, Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education,1,355.7,100.7,193.8,1,053.3,7.9,1,355.7,67.7,140.4,1,133.4,14.3,1,355.7,69.7,192.8,1,085.3,7.9,1,355.7,44.6,204.2,1,102.2,4.7, Complete primary education,3,362.8,306.0,593.8,2,457.7,5.3,3,362.8,160.6,512.4,2,673.6,16.3,3,362.8,133.0,501.5,2,722.9,5.4,3,362.8,133.4,479.2,2,735.0,15.3, Secondary education, 1st stage,1,748.3,140.1,412.5,1,191.7,4.0,1,748.3,123.3,280.0,1,336.7,8.3,1,748.3,113.7,263.0,1,367.0,4.6,1,748.3,71.5,259.8,1,413.1,4.0, Secondary education, 2nd stage,2,419.3,266.6,568.9,1,583.9,0.0,2,419.3,194.9,512.2,1,703.6,8.6,2,419.3,128.2,379.3,1,907.7,4.1,2,419.3,75.2,411.8,1,931.4,0.9, Advanced professional training or the equivalent,541.5,40.2,128.7,372.6,0.0,541.5,32.7,99.1,407.7,1.9,541.5,14.5,87.5,439.5,0.0,541.5,19.4,90.1,432.0,0.0, University education,1,918.4,187.7,384.6,1,339.4,6.6,1,918.4,113.6,391.5,1,407.4,5.9,1,918.4,58.3,242.9,1,613.7,3.4,1,918.4,49.9,312.2,1,548.4,7.8, No data recorded,11.5,..,..,..,..,11.5,..,..,..,..,11.5,..,..,..,..,11.5,..,..,..,.., 65 years old and over, Total,7,555.2,609.8,1,192.1,5,729.9,23.4,7,555.2,311.2,990.4,6,196.7,56.9,7,555.2,255.4,940.1,6,337.0,22.6,7,555.2,249.9,968.5,6,274.9,62.0, Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education,3,500.2,282.3,535.6,2,670.5,11.8,3,500.2,127.7,374.0,2,969.2,29.3,3,500.2,134.5,470.3,2,885.3,10.1,3,500.2,123.4,441.6,2,907.1,28.2, Complete primary education,2,429.2,182.7,360.7,1,876.3,9.5,2,429.2,85.4,336.4,1,984.0,23.2,2,429.2,62.5,291.0,2,065.3,10.3,2,429.2,75.6,303.8,2,025.1,24.6, Secondary education, 1st stage,430.3,37.8,75.7,316.7,0.0,430.3,32.1,40.5,357.6,0.0,430.3,12.7,62.7,354.8,0.0,430.3,14.8,49.6,365.3,0.5, Secondary education, 2nd stage,608.4,47.9,95.3,465.3,0.0,608.4,30.6,104.5,472.0,1.1,608.4,23.9,62.0,522.5,0.0,608.4,20.8,83.5,502.0,2.0, Advanced professional training or the equivalent,88.4,13.4,26.3,48.6,0.0,88.4,8.0,25.7,54.7,0.0,88.4,5.0,4.7,78.7,0.0,88.4,1.4,13.6,73.4,0.0, University education,482.0,40.8,94.0,345.0,2.2,482.0,23.3,108.1,347.4,3.2,482.0,16.9,45.1,417.8,2.2,482.0,13.1,70.7,391.6,6.6, No data recorded,16.8,..,..,..,..,16.8,..,..,..,..,16.8,..,..,..,..,16.8,..,..,..,.., Males, Total, Total,18,843.0,1,593.2,3,862.3,13,344.4,43.1,18,843.0,882.8,3,011.6,14,852.3,96.3,18,843.0,786.2,2,564.3,15,442.7,49.9,18,843.0,627.2,2,786.6,15,377.9,51.3, Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education,2,254.4,181.4,317.4,1,740.1,15.5,2,254.4,77.1,202.1,1,954.3,20.9,2,254.4,61.9,318.5,1,858.5,15.5,2,254.4,77.6,311.2,1,851.7,13.8, Complete primary education,4,337.2,324.5,746.4,3,257.5,8.8,4,337.2,154.0,564.7,3,591.1,27.4,4,337.2,181.5,555.8,3,588.3,11.5,4,337.2,171.7,571.2,3,575.6,18.6, Secondary education, 1st stage,3,606.4,265.3,765.5,2,569.3,6.3,3,606.4,162.6,505.4,2,928.9,9.5,3,606.4,170.1,452.9,2,971.6,11.8,3,606.4,106.8,500.0,2,994.6,5.1, Secondary education, 2nd stage,4,251.0,401.5,955.8,2,893.6,0.0,4,251.0,232.8,833.2,3,170.3,14.6,4,251.0,181.4,644.0,3,425.6,0.0,4,251.0,137.4,672.6,3,436.8,4.2, Advanced professional training or the equivalent,1,256.1,108.5,318.4,826.7,2.5,1,256.1,60.8,239.9,950.5,5.0,1,256.1,54.3,173.9,1,027.0,1.0,1,256.1,30.3,222.3,1,003.6,0.0, University education,3,114.2,311.3,749.5,2,044.3,9.1,3,114.2,192.0,665.2,2,239.0,18.1,3,114.2,130.8,417.3,2,556.9,9.1,3,114.2,102.5,505.0,2,497.9,8.7, No data recorded,23.8,..,..,..,..,23.8,..,..,..,..,23.8,..,..,..,..,23.8,..,..,..,.., 16 to 44 years old, Total,10,013.1,884.0,2,248.1,6,862.0,19.0,10,013.1,517.4,1,695.0,7,756.3,44.3,10,013.1,477.1,1,402.0,8,109.1,24.8,10,013.1,311.2,1,525.9,8,162.6,13.4, Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education,372.9,37.3,64.6,265.0,6.0,372.9,20.0,32.1,312.3,8.6,372.9,2.3,55.6,309.0,6.0,372.9,12.8,47.4,306.7,6.0, Complete primary education,1,675.6,132.5,316.1,1,227.0,0.0,1,675.6,58.0,201.0,1,412.7,3.9,1,675.6,84.0,218.1,1,371.0,2.5,1,675.6,54.1,248.4,1,373.1,0.0, Secondary education, 1st stage,2,582.3,191.6,530.9,1,856.5,3.3,2,582.3,113.0,363.6,2,099.3,6.5,2,582.3,134.0,311.3,2,129.0,8.1,2,582.3,69.2,372.5,2,138.5,2.1, Secondary education, 2nd stage,2,749.2,270.2,652.2,1,826.8,0.0,2,749.2,148.5,544.6,2,047.7,8.3,2,749.2,121.7,446.8,2,180.7,0.0,2,749.2,90.3,423.6,2,233.1,2.2, Advanced professional training or the equivalent,845.5,64.2,216.6,562.3,2.5,845.5,42.7,154.6,643.3,5.0,845.5,41.3,111.8,691.4,1.0,845.5,18.7,153.0,673.8,0.0, University education,1,780.5,188.3,461.6,1,124.3,6.3,1,780.5,135.3,399.1,1,235.0,11.1,1,780.5,87.9,258.3,1,427.9,6.3,1,780.5,66.0,280.9,1,431.4,2.2, No data recorded,7.0,..,..,..,..,7.0,..,..,..,..,7.0,..,..,..,..,7.0,..,..,..,.., 45 to 64 years old, Total,5,594.6,448.8,1,120.2,4,011.9,13.6,5,594.6,252.8,925.1,4,385.4,31.4,5,594.6,208.2,762.2,4,609.7,14.6,5,594.6,195.7,877.1,4,502.7,19.1, Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education,609.8,35.0,87.5,481.6,5.6,609.8,24.2,51.6,528.4,5.6,609.8,24.2,68.1,511.9,5.6,609.8,13.1,92.0,501.8,2.9, Complete primary education,1,625.8,122.2,287.3,1,214.0,2.2,1,625.8,61.9,247.9,1,304.7,11.2,1,625.8,68.2,223.4,1,331.8,2.4,1,625.8,79.0,217.6,1,320.0,9.2, Secondary education, 1st stage,800.4,54.2,191.5,551.7,3.0,800.4,33.0,123.7,640.8,3.0,800.4,30.3,110.1,656.4,3.7,800.4,30.1,106.0,661.3,3.0, Secondary education, 2nd stage,1,173.0,103.6,262.0,807.3,0.0,1,173.0,75.5,238.8,853.1,5.6,1,173.0,48.5,173.9,950.5,0.0,1,173.0,34.4,217.3,921.3,0.0, Advanced professional training or the equivalent,346.3,32.4,80.5,233.4,0.0,346.3,12.4,70.3,263.6,0.0,346.3,8.9,58.8,278.6,0.0,346.3,10.4,57.6,278.3,0.0, University education,1,028.9,101.4,210.5,714.2,2.8,1,028.9,43.0,192.9,787.1,5.9,1,028.9,28.2,127.0,870.9,2.8,1,028.9,28.6,185.8,810.5,4.0, No data recorded,10.5,..,..,..,..,10.5,..,..,..,..,10.5,..,..,..,..,10.5,..,..,..,.., 65 years old and over, Total,3,235.3,260.4,494.0,2,470.5,10.5,3,235.3,112.6,391.5,2,710.6,20.6,3,235.3,100.8,400.2,2,723.9,10.5,3,235.3,120.2,383.7,2,712.6,18.8, Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education,1,271.7,109.1,165.3,993.4,3.9,1,271.7,32.9,118.4,1,113.7,6.6,1,271.7,35.4,194.8,1,037.6,3.9,1,271.7,51.7,171.9,1,043.1,4.9, Complete primary education,1,035.8,69.8,143.0,816.4,6.6,1,035.8,34.1,115.8,873.7,12.2,1,035.8,29.4,114.3,885.5,6.6,1,035.8,38.6,105.2,882.6,9.4, Secondary education, 1st stage,223.6,19.5,43.1,161.1,0.0,223.6,16.6,18.2,188.8,0.0,223.6,5.9,31.5,186.2,0.0,223.6,7.5,21.4,194.7,0.0, Secondary education, 2nd stage,328.8,27.7,41.6,259.5,0.0,328.8,8.8,49.8,269.5,0.7,328.8,11.2,23.2,294.3,0.0,328.8,12.6,31.7,282.5,2.0, Advanced professional training or the equivalent,64.3,11.9,21.4,31.0,0.0,64.3,5.7,15.0,43.6,0.0,64.3,4.1,3.2,56.9,0.0,64.3,1.1,11.7,51.5,0.0, University education,304.8,21.6,77.4,205.7,0.0,304.8,13.7,73.2,216.9,1.0,304.8,14.7,31.9,258.1,0.0,304.8,7.9,38.4,256.1,2.4, No data recorded,6.4,..,..,..,..,6.4,..,..,..,..,6.4,..,..,..,..,6.4,..,..,..,.., Females, Total, Total,19,599.1,1,938.7,4,193.2,13,434.5,32.7,19,599.1,1,363.1,3,385.5,14,756.5,93.9,19,599.1,1,015.3,3,046.9,15,497.0,39.9,19,599.1,744.2,2,821.4,15,952.7,80.9, Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education,3,251.2,266.5,523.5,2,451.0,10.2,3,251.2,151.6,380.6,2,687.7,31.3,3,251.2,185.8,425.0,2,631.8,8.6,3,251.2,128.1,405.8,2,684.5,32.8, Complete primary education,4,296.6,449.0,792.8,3,048.8,6.0,4,296.6,228.6,665.7,3,378.2,24.1,4,296.6,173.0,672.6,3,437.6,13.4,4,296.6,139.3,620.2,3,511.6,25.4, Secondary education, 1st stage,3,366.1,279.3,817.9,2,267.9,1.0,3,366.1,229.3,513.4,2,614.4,9.0,3,366.1,197.3,544.5,2,623.4,1.0,3,366.1,152.8,476.2,2,734.3,2.8, Secondary education, 2nd stage,4,258.5,478.7,1,072.1,2,702.8,4.8,4,258.5,365.8,853.4,3,022.8,16.5,4,258.5,280.5,703.2,3,263.2,11.6,4,258.5,187.0,663.1,3,404.1,4.2, Advanced professional training or the equivalent,988.9,100.9,202.4,683.5,2.2,988.9,104.5,204.8,671.8,7.8,988.9,42.7,150.5,795.7,0.0,988.9,33.1,149.1,806.7,0.0, University education,3,426.3,360.1,782.1,2,275.6,8.6,3,426.3,280.2,767.1,2,373.9,5.2,3,426.3,136.0,547.4,2,737.6,5.4,3,426.3,103.9,504.5,2,802.3,15.6, No data recorded,11.5,..,..,..,..,11.5,..,..,..,..,11.5,..,..,..,..,11.5,..,..,..,.., 16 to 44 years old, Total,9,516.3,996.8,2,331.8,6,178.0,9.7,9,516.3,721.7,1,775.8,6,985.2,33.6,9,516.3,551.4,1,600.8,7,347.4,16.7,9,516.3,416.3,1,355.2,7,720.6,24.3, Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education,276.7,27.7,46.9,202.2,0.0,276.7,13.2,36.3,227.2,0.0,276.7,41.2,24.8,210.7,0.0,276.7,24.9,23.9,220.2,7.8, Complete primary education,1,166.1,152.4,268.6,745.2,0.0,1,166.1,78.6,180.5,899.1,8.0,1,166.1,75.0,217.9,866.6,6.6,1,166.1,48.0,160.0,954.0,4.2, Secondary education, 1st stage,2,211.6,175.1,564.2,1,472.3,0.0,2,211.6,123.4,334.8,1,749.7,3.7,2,211.6,107.0,360.4,1,744.1,0.0,2,211.6,104.1,294.1,1,812.0,1.3, Secondary education, 2nd stage,2,732.5,295.6,711.6,1,720.5,4.8,2,732.5,224.5,525.2,1,969.7,13.1,2,732.5,188.1,459.0,2,077.8,7.5,2,732.5,138.0,416.8,2,174.4,3.3, Advanced professional training or the equivalent,769.7,91.6,149.2,526.7,2.2,769.7,81.9,165.3,516.6,5.8,769.7,36.3,120.3,613.0,0.0,769.7,23.9,114.7,631.1,0.0, University education,2,359.7,254.5,591.4,1,511.1,2.6,2,359.7,200.0,533.7,1,623.0,3.0,2,359.7,103.7,418.4,1,835.0,2.6,2,359.7,77.5,345.7,1,928.9,7.6, No data recorded,0.0,..,..,..,..,0.0,..,..,..,..,0.0,..,..,..,..,0.0,..,..,..,.., 45 to 64 years old, Total,5,762.9,592.4,1,163.3,3,997.0,10.1,5,762.9,442.8,1,010.9,4,285.2,24.0,5,762.9,309.3,906.2,4,536.5,11.0,5,762.9,198.2,881.4,4,669.8,13.5, Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education,746.0,65.7,106.3,571.7,2.3,746.0,43.6,88.8,605.0,8.6,746.0,45.5,124.8,573.4,2.3,746.0,31.5,112.3,600.4,1.8, Complete primary education,1,737.0,183.7,306.5,1,243.7,3.1,1,737.0,98.6,264.5,1,368.8,5.1,1,737.0,64.9,278.1,1,391.0,3.0,1,737.0,54.3,261.6,1,415.1,6.1, Secondary education, 1st stage,947.9,85.9,221.0,640.0,1.0,947.9,90.3,156.3,695.9,5.3,947.9,83.4,152.9,710.6,1.0,947.9,41.4,153.8,751.7,1.0, Secondary education, 2nd stage,1,246.3,163.0,306.9,776.5,0.0,1,246.3,119.4,273.4,850.5,3.0,1,246.3,79.7,205.4,957.2,4.1,1,246.3,40.8,194.5,1,010.2,0.9, Advanced professional training or the equivalent,195.2,7.8,48.2,139.2,0.0,195.2,20.3,28.8,144.1,1.9,195.2,5.6,28.7,160.9,0.0,195.2,8.9,32.5,153.8,0.0, University education,889.5,86.4,174.1,625.2,3.8,889.5,70.6,198.5,620.4,0.0,889.5,30.1,115.9,742.8,0.6,889.5,21.3,126.5,737.9,3.8, No data recorded,1.1,..,..,..,..,1.1,..,..,..,..,1.1,..,..,..,..,1.1,..,..,..,.., 65 years old and over, Total,4,319.9,349.4,698.1,3,259.4,12.9,4,319.9,198.6,598.9,3,486.1,36.3,4,319.9,154.6,539.9,3,613.1,12.2,4,319.9,129.7,584.7,3,562.3,43.2, Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education,2,228.6,173.2,370.3,1,677.1,7.9,2,228.6,94.8,255.6,1,855.5,22.7,2,228.6,99.1,275.5,1,847.7,6.3,2,228.6,71.7,269.6,1,863.9,23.3, Complete primary education,1,393.4,112.9,217.8,1,059.9,2.8,1,393.4,51.4,220.7,1,110.3,11.0,1,393.4,33.1,176.7,1,179.9,3.7,1,393.4,37.0,198.6,1,142.6,15.2, Secondary education, 1st stage,206.6,18.3,32.7,155.6,0.0,206.6,15.5,22.3,168.8,0.0,206.6,6.8,31.2,168.6,0.0,206.6,7.3,28.2,170.6,0.5, Secondary education, 2nd stage,279.6,20.1,53.7,205.7,0.0,279.6,21.8,54.7,202.6,0.4,279.6,12.6,38.7,228.2,0.0,279.6,8.2,51.8,219.6,0.0, Advanced professional training or the equivalent,24.1,..,..,..,..,24.1,..,..,..,..,24.1,..,..,..,..,24.1,..,..,..,.., University education,177.2,19.2,16.6,139.2,2.2,177.2,9.6,34.9,130.5,2.2,177.2,2.1,13.2,159.7,2.2,177.2,5.1,32.3,135.5,4.2, No data recorded,10.5,..,..,..,..,10.5,..,..,..,..,10.5,..,..,..,..,10.5,..,..,..,.., Notes: The symbol '.' shall be deemed as data which is not collected The symbol '..' shall be deemed as data which cannot be given due to an insufficient sample The symbol '...' shall be deemed as an error of division by zero The data corresponding to cells with fewer than 35 thousand persons must be considered with caution, as they may be affected by a high degree of sampling error. Source: National Statistics Institute