Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey PERCENTILES. National results Annual average earnings per worker by sex, main NCO-94 subgroups and average and percentiles. Units: euros ,Average,Percentile 10,Percentile 25,Percentile 50,Percentile 75,Percentile 90, Both sexes, All occupations,19,802.45,8,481.61,11,573.17,15,829.61,23,879.25,34,727.31, 11. Management of companies with 10 or more employees,54,657.76,23,265.41,33,022.24,47,397.90,66,015.47,91,864.04, 20. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences,41,137.44,19,297.91,25,217.23,34,875.29,50,226.36,69,511.78, 21. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences,37,816.62,16,880.38,23,818.45,37,949.49,48,905.92,58,029.51, 22. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in teaching,19,187.16,4,692.84,9,887.40,19,743.00,25,650.13,30,194.36, 23. Legal professionals,40,110.82,14,431.22,19,459.59,29,627.89,47,321.87,73,855.08, 24. Professionals in the management of companies, social and human sciences professionals associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees,38,387.72,13,446.35,19,780.24,30,495.29,46,683.60,66,661.89, 25. Writers, artists and other professions associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like,29,675.43,12,636.76,18,452.98,27,088.56,36,277.24,49,883.81, 26. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical, engineering and related sciences,33,831.45,16,070.23,21,652.89,30,257.82,40,876.25,55,650.72, 27. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences, except in optics, physiotherapy and related sciences,24,331.70,15,468.24,21,470.28,24,639.78,27,789.10,31,416.95, 28. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in teaching,20,560.79,10,123.79,17,564.77,21,838.88,24,521.15,27,100.72, 29. Other professions associated to a 1st cycle university degree,23,945.72,9,439.44,14,709.10,20,297.59,27,560.98,42,683.53, 30. Physical sciences, chemistry and engineering technicians,27,825.17,13,139.09,17,430.00,24,336.78,33,769.77,43,670.92, 31. Natural sciences and health technicians,17,252.07,7,686.00,12,551.88,16,802.30,21,327.78,26,641.90, 32. Technicians in child education, flight instructors, vehicle navigation and driving,13,116.88,5,607.27,8,381.98,11,886.84,16,453.47,21,580.54, 33. Finance and sales support professionals,29,950.38,12,579.17,17,379.00,26,824.36,37,801.50,50,585.07, 34. Administrative support professionals,23,740.47,12,171.53,15,751.04,20,840.79,28,540.50,37,860.89, 35. Other technicians and support professionals,17,832.46,4,125.13,8,792.79,14,106.60,20,049.78,29,456.24, 40. Accounting, finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees,21,486.55,10,402.00,13,112.84,18,627.66,27,143.90,35,766.61, 41. Library, mail services and related employees,12,562.44,3,086.88,9,206.04,12,643.78,15,287.85,19,863.56, 42. Office machine operators,12,496.20,7,560.75,8,888.76,10,781.33,15,025.22,19,001.96, 43. Assistant clerks without customer service tasks not classified previously,13,679.85,8,119.77,10,312.75,12,894.00,15,718.56,19,550.23, 44. Assistants clerks with customer service tasks not classified previously,14,046.62,8,301.90,10,617.15,13,222.16,16,424.89,20,747.35, 45. Direct customer services activities in travel agencies, receptionists and telephone operators,12,921.75,7,328.11,9,666.61,12,049.93,15,165.36,19,581.20, 46. Cashiers, tellers and other similar personnel in direct contact with the public,17,261.93,6,666.86,9,200.28,12,496.84,24,641.44,33,941.24, 50. Catering services workers,12,818.75,5,684.81,9,567.63,12,208.62,15,362.11,19,984.46, 51. Personal services workers,13,279.36,4,689.64,9,257.05,13,506.51,16,283.82,20,144.89, 52. Protection and security service workers,16,243.80,10,169.92,13,177.35,15,842.18,19,136.31,23,026.60, 53. Retail workers and the like,14,110.03,7,562.64,9,664.76,12,062.47,16,166.31,22,481.98, 60. Skilled agricultural workers,14,731.25,10,346.23,11,799.07,13,696.45,15,797.93,19,044.10, 61. Skilled livestock workers,13,481.53,6,428.07,8,442.03,14,165.86,20,001.56,20,023.40, 62. Skilled workers in other agrarian activities,13,098.13,8,774.91,11,092.23,11,201.59,12,013.11,17,777.11, 70. Worksite managers and other construction foremen,23,054.66,12,456.22,14,979.88,20,658.36,28,452.02,37,893.24, 71. Structural construction workers and the like,15,036.84,10,571.11,11,898.82,13,777.26,16,793.70,21,503.23, 72. Finished construction workers and the like painters and related workers,15,309.19,10,185.36,12,004.66,14,069.59,17,664.32,22,137.13, 73. Metallurgy foremen and mechanical workshop bosses,26,719.51,15,502.16,19,201.84,26,101.21,32,306.68,38,278.70, 74. Extractive industry workers,23,025.73,11,993.92,14,748.51,20,528.30,29,317.00,37,790.88, 75. Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal assembly workers, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related workers,18,760.81,11,943.94,13,913.97,17,615.62,22,626.80,27,256.02, 76. Mechanics and machinery fitters, and electrical and electronic equipment,20,126.26,11,640.60,14,225.16,18,901.66,24,892.80,30,477.04, 77. Metal precision workers, graphic arts workers, potters, glazers and wood, textile and leather craftsman,17,360.83,10,008.03,12,147.29,15,828.69,21,112.11,26,529.40, 78. Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers,14,418.03,8,515.88,10,651.09,13,534.63,16,904.69,20,734.27, 79. Carpenters, cabinetmakers, workers in the textile industry, furs, leather, footwear and related trades,12,708.06,8,418.32,10,075.98,11,981.32,14,208.63,17,678.64, 80. Team managers and fixed industrial installation foremen,28,733.57,14,744.44,20,757.04,27,194.25,35,562.22,42,129.72, 81. Operators of fixed industrial installations and the like,22,112.13,12,736.02,16,451.37,21,614.09,26,439.26,31,273.60, 82. Fixed machinery operator foremen,23,709.50,13,033.41,16,573.32,21,880.82,28,676.33,36,634.07, 83. Fixed machines operators,16,633.22,9,214.04,11,571.38,15,133.86,20,578.04,26,119.28, 84. Fitters and assemblers,16,787.17,10,185.34,12,129.09,15,468.37,20,516.89,25,178.64, 85. Locomotive machinist, operators of agricultural machinery and mobile heavy equipment, and seamen,19,781.47,11,967.82,13,954.57,17,964.22,23,677.33,30,571.40, 86. Drivers of vehicles for urban or road transport,16,255.77,9,702.79,11,802.90,14,951.52,20,053.00,25,297.89, 90. Unskilled retail workers,6,506.04,432.72,807.76,1,285.04,11,737.56,19,532.58, 91. Domestic employees and other indoor cleaning personnel,8,738.36,2,233.36,4,943.31,8,780.67,12,101.28,14,629.00, 92. Concierges, window cleaners and security guards,11,845.89,4,044.78,8,107.59,11,248.90,15,550.04,19,204.43, 93. Other unskilled workers in other services,16,227.26,8,373.82,11,862.74,15,754.86,19,967.63,24,243.31, 94. Fish farming and fishing labourers,11,851.79,6,221.35,8,614.56,11,522.51,14,190.60,17,409.61, 95. Mining labourers,16,764.62,10,191.58,11,355.67,13,716.55,19,279.54,28,940.79, 96. Construction labourers,13,008.10,9,443.49,10,996.39,12,421.24,14,362.64,17,115.97, 97. Manufacturing labourers,12,310.84,7,473.99,9,765.18,11,714.67,14,088.16,17,785.50, 98. Transport labourers and freight handlers,11,691.12,6,555.42,9,241.25,11,274.85,13,738.14,16,896.38, Males, All occupations,22,169.16,10,412.39,12,905.30,17,610.83,26,233.81,38,527.28, 11. Management of companies with 10 or more employees,57,442.28,25,958.65,35,458.37,50,178.09,69,116.40,94,147.63, 20. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences,43,928.84,20,728.89,26,873.74,37,494.03,52,906.24,74,608.00, 21. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences,40,575.87,17,944.57,27,974.81,40,185.40,51,789.29,60,149.27, 22. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in teaching,19,642.33,4,484.76,8,614.42,18,929.82,26,367.65,32,267.05, 23. Legal professionals,52,877.44,15,314.54,24,674.91,41,596.89,62,259.84,95,208.00, 24. Professionals in the management of companies, social and human sciences professionals associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees,45,981.86,15,712.32,23,192.99,35,899.42,54,700.22,83,776.97, 25. Writers, artists and other professions associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like,32,702.01,12,917.32,19,510.53,30,388.93,41,411.56,55,409.20, 26. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical, engineering and related sciences,34,979.98,16,489.35,22,311.72,31,418.40,42,671.84,56,963.91, 27. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences, except in optics, physiotherapy and related sciences,24,817.34,16,125.76,21,393.81,24,812.29,27,908.09,32,753.39, 28. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in teaching,21,027.04,9,280.44,17,564.77,22,412.50,25,116.05,28,635.26, 29. Other professions associated to a 1st cycle university degree,30,244.04,11,917.08,16,546.78,24,276.05,37,982.36,52,756.00, 30. Physical sciences, chemistry and engineering technicians,29,242.04,13,645.64,18,699.12,25,877.45,35,006.48,45,487.34, 31. Natural sciences and health technicians,18,901.96,7,478.40,13,349.71,16,788.09,22,624.11,30,052.35, 32. Technicians in child education, flight instructors, vehicle navigation and driving,16,035.36,5,065.50,10,494.12,12,600.36,20,747.00,28,644.89, 33. Finance and sales support professionals,32,087.39,13,288.72,18,592.41,28,930.75,40,969.41,53,972.00, 34. Administrative support professionals,27,997.49,13,308.96,17,733.25,24,618.84,33,766.58,45,285.64, 35. Other technicians and support professionals,21,639.27,5,460.42,9,990.97,15,692.24,22,108.24,33,399.50, 40. Accounting, finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees,23,083.90,11,512.76,14,481.11,20,498.81,28,558.51,38,047.77, 41. Library, mail services and related employees,13,440.68,4,287.63,9,871.25,13,100.88,16,133.49,21,177.15, 42. Office machine operators,14,687.49,8,215.41,9,188.74,13,481.43,16,629.86,22,457.70, 43. Assistant clerks without customer service tasks not classified previously,14,976.58,8,327.09,10,585.50,13,051.60,17,235.68,22,074.12, 44. Assistants clerks with customer service tasks not classified previously,15,739.17,9,585.56,12,025.41,14,930.16,18,406.76,22,880.55, 45. Direct customer services activities in travel agencies, receptionists and telephone operators,14,736.01,8,768.17,10,864.05,13,723.67,17,150.35,22,503.09, 46. Cashiers, tellers and other similar personnel in direct contact with the public,25,167.68,10,671.21,15,540.20,25,088.18,32,523.44,39,758.11, 50. Catering services workers,14,511.33,8,051.37,10,795.72,13,284.63,17,109.67,22,839.37, 51. Personal services workers,15,581.99,9,715.11,12,897.15,14,696.45,16,977.08,22,919.47, 52. Protection and security service workers,16,475.20,10,223.97,13,409.78,16,030.82,19,562.73,23,219.90, 53. Retail workers and the like,17,630.63,9,259.28,11,562.88,14,970.47,20,708.88,28,385.76, 60. Skilled agricultural workers,14,946.75,10,372.08,12,062.19,13,828.75,15,985.87,19,353.88, 61. Skilled livestock workers,13,877.31,6,428.07,10,705.05,14,165.86,20,001.56,20,107.16, 62. Skilled workers in other agrarian activities,13,315.84,8,774.91,11,201.59,11,201.59,12,335.49,17,777.11, 70. Worksite managers and other construction foremen,23,091.46,12,456.22,14,979.88,20,658.36,28,540.70,37,893.24, 71. Structural construction workers and the like,15,050.74,10,571.11,11,908.72,13,797.05,16,818.22,21,505.50, 72. Finished construction workers and the like painters and related workers,15,372.50,10,254.47,12,015.65,14,086.82,17,745.82,22,184.05, 73. Metallurgy foremen and mechanical workshop bosses,26,811.02,15,502.16,19,201.84,26,101.21,32,306.68,38,544.43, 74. Extractive industry workers,23,208.24,12,154.56,14,811.28,20,799.15,29,543.02,38,131.66, 75. Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal assembly workers, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related workers,18,768.56,11,953.14,13,913.97,17,595.48,22,629.27,27,374.02, 76. Mechanics and machinery fitters, and electrical and electronic equipment,20,244.01,11,703.88,14,289.84,19,074.91,25,059.84,30,614.00, 77. Metal precision workers, graphic arts workers, potters, glazers and wood, textile and leather craftsman,18,779.89,11,247.50,13,398.03,17,360.20,22,753.83,28,218.45, 78. Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers,15,557.72,9,782.88,11,972.69,14,411.26,18,150.13,21,550.35, 79. Carpenters, cabinetmakers, workers in the textile industry, furs, leather, footwear and related trades,13,924.62,9,565.73,11,063.63,12,749.95,15,321.82,18,952.88, 80. Team managers and fixed industrial installation foremen,28,966.03,14,877.25,21,090.78,27,199.16,35,799.96,42,129.72, 81. Operators of fixed industrial installations and the like,22,464.67,12,898.70,16,849.78,22,008.51,26,769.92,31,740.10, 82. Fixed machinery operator foremen,24,489.28,13,629.75,17,234.71,22,810.61,29,414.06,37,070.04, 83. Fixed machines operators,18,586.63,11,175.13,13,508.96,17,293.84,22,515.12,27,683.86, 84. Fitters and assemblers,17,909.78,10,790.60,12,671.68,16,632.22,22,070.58,26,816.82, 85. Locomotive machinist, operators of agricultural machinery and mobile heavy equipment, and seamen,19,852.33,12,016.39,13,999.41,18,117.58,23,758.83,30,571.40, 86. Drivers of vehicles for urban or road transport,16,353.32,9,797.29,11,860.98,15,062.30,20,151.47,25,350.58, 90. Unskilled retail workers,7,919.18,432.72,807.76,1,285.04,13,944.00,25,553.54, 91. Domestic employees and other indoor cleaning personnel,12,231.23,6,155.82,9,450.21,11,959.75,14,651.76,18,191.78, 92. Concierges, window cleaners and security guards,11,945.31,4,582.66,8,233.68,11,317.62,15,599.75,19,317.17, 93. Other unskilled workers in other services,16,788.81,9,046.72,12,720.83,16,497.74,20,503.65,24,743.20, 94. Fish farming and fishing labourers,12,203.29,6,694.03,8,614.56,11,929.77,14,330.61,18,032.46, 95. Mining labourers,16,890.99,10,191.89,11,355.67,13,681.51,19,332.45,28,940.79, 96. Construction labourers,13,004.48,9,450.52,10,994.43,12,416.98,14,355.05,17,120.04, 97. Manufacturing labourers,13,146.73,8,626.68,10,537.38,12,188.52,14,935.02,19,199.38, 98. Transport labourers and freight handlers,12,254.58,7,376.00,9,749.20,11,743.93,14,261.50,17,680.32, Females, All occupations,15,767.56,5,896.08,9,446.20,13,160.00,19,714.58,27,924.84, 11. Management of companies with 10 or more employees,42,408.02,16,971.37,24,839.10,36,399.47,52,141.86,74,328.50, 20. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences,31,285.32,17,309.40,21,435.35,27,564.66,37,897.60,50,856.54, 21. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences,33,991.76,15,259.15,21,384.64,33,282.28,44,302.83,53,423.16, 22. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in teaching,18,762.70,5,132.48,11,127.87,20,202.92,25,227.65,29,096.84, 23. Legal professionals,28,666.82,13,899.39,17,691.41,25,877.71,32,574.80,47,070.00, 24. Professionals in the management of companies, social and human sciences professionals associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees,29,773.17,12,154.52,17,235.01,25,137.51,38,238.89,52,443.31, 25. Writers, artists and other professions associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like,26,483.37,11,846.90,17,719.87,24,791.95,32,426.53,42,794.40, 26. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical, engineering and related sciences,26,127.20,15,000.00,18,898.89,23,811.98,30,767.84,38,822.37, 27. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences, except in optics, physiotherapy and related sciences,24,187.95,14,989.02,21,503.32,24,575.95,27,717.16,31,063.57, 28. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in teaching,20,370.93,10,515.50,17,601.77,21,686.29,24,337.26,26,410.80, 29. Other professions associated to a 1st cycle university degree,19,857.05,8,755.43,14,099.76,18,568.05,24,174.89,29,526.57, 30. Physical sciences, chemistry and engineering technicians,21,983.92,11,548.78,14,684.94,18,754.92,25,681.11,34,659.84, 31. Natural sciences and health technicians,16,449.78,7,738.80,11,985.32,16,819.89,19,851.39,25,313.28, 32. Technicians in child education, flight instructors, vehicle navigation and driving,12,078.01,5,630.91,7,987.75,11,450.68,15,426.06,19,846.23, 33. Finance and sales support professionals,25,046.64,11,563.60,15,376.97,22,684.57,31,979.84,41,351.83, 34. Administrative support professionals,20,780.99,11,452.75,14,855.12,19,295.47,25,055.86,31,557.34, 35. Other technicians and support professionals,13,938.55,3,301.49,7,814.12,12,413.23,18,080.55,24,656.72, 40. Accounting, finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees,18,840.00,9,117.91,11,621.34,15,622.34,23,437.42,32,151.57, 41. Library, mail services and related employees,11,672.34,2,633.40,8,548.94,12,117.25,14,400.57,17,926.88, 42. Office machine operators,11,406.13,7,020.01,8,427.01,10,142.08,13,334.64,16,634.04, 43. Assistant clerks without customer service tasks not classified previously,13,243.18,8,016.14,10,230.03,12,849.80,15,332.01,18,552.88, 44. Assistants clerks with customer service tasks not classified previously,13,628.29,7,871.53,10,339.55,12,857.70,15,960.77,19,918.60, 45. Direct customer services activities in travel agencies, receptionists and telephone operators,12,295.06,6,888.00,9,209.21,11,516.89,14,503.36,18,361.00, 46. Cashiers, tellers and other similar personnel in direct contact with the public,13,265.07,5,978.74,8,212.06,10,636.50,14,156.73,25,867.91, 50. Catering services workers,10,736.14,4,427.66,7,521.10,10,856.51,13,379.56,16,145.45, 51. Personal services workers,12,651.24,4,110.62,8,378.07,12,641.86,16,089.34,19,536.00, 52. Protection and security service workers,13,860.31,8,644.61,11,569.79,13,992.00,15,834.58,17,746.69, 53. Retail workers and the like,11,896.16,6,874.66,9,030.33,11,021.64,13,592.79,17,677.00, 60. Skilled agricultural workers,12,161.50,10,024.65,11,181.09,11,703.15,13,592.56,14,414.91, 61. Skilled livestock workers,.,.,.,.,.,., 62. Skilled workers in other agrarian activities,.,.,.,.,.,., 70. Worksite managers and other construction foremen,17,449.23,12,828.48,15,684.84,18,030.33,19,268.60,21,035.43, 71. Structural construction workers and the like,12,554.03,9,180.08,10,018.55,11,503.33,14,197.53,16,688.04, 72. Finished construction workers and the like painters and related workers,13,097.27,7,505.52,10,343.11,13,074.38,15,344.69,19,202.39, 73. Metallurgy foremen and mechanical workshop bosses,22,439.63,12,811.12,18,292.77,20,288.11,31,732.91,33,783.31, 74. Extractive industry workers,13,828.83,10,294.08,11,858.36,14,667.50,15,210.30,15,212.17, 75. Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal assembly workers, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related workers,18,490.37,11,521.40,14,113.49,19,142.45,22,177.05,25,766.85, 76. Mechanics and machinery fitters, and electrical and electronic equipment,16,638.66,8,463.72,12,431.00,16,176.85,19,356.92,25,628.66, 77. Metal precision workers, graphic arts workers, potters, glazers and wood, textile and leather craftsman,13,899.65,8,452.21,10,590.38,12,938.38,16,179.24,20,490.51, 78. Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers,11,734.91,7,095.09,8,837.28,11,203.10,13,884.82,16,788.81, 79. Carpenters, cabinetmakers, workers in the textile industry, furs, leather, footwear and related trades,11,239.27,6,991.38,9,123.36,10,710.29,12,838.18,15,143.02, 80. Team managers and fixed industrial installation foremen,21,401.32,12,731.62,14,229.32,18,946.38,25,183.70,31,049.17, 81. Operators of fixed industrial installations and the like,16,506.85,10,895.43,13,156.08,16,047.93,19,509.23,22,599.97, 82. Fixed machinery operator foremen,18,357.40,10,596.94,12,805.41,16,194.81,21,276.97,27,124.31, 83. Fixed machines operators,12,279.51,7,900.02,9,205.58,11,227.76,14,286.15,18,347.05, 84. Fitters and assemblers,14,122.38,9,169.69,10,972.91,13,383.75,16,482.37,20,621.10, 85. Locomotive machinist, operators of agricultural machinery and mobile heavy equipment, and seamen,15,560.47,9,493.31,12,711.76,15,394.00,17,468.22,21,900.80, 86. Drivers of vehicles for urban or road transport,10,203.56,1,958.53,3,988.55,9,897.17,13,031.95,20,523.48, 90. Unskilled retail workers,4,340.52,432.72,783.22,1,260.00,7,130.29,12,920.25, 91. Domestic employees and other indoor cleaning personnel,8,245.25,2,066.36,4,552.03,8,143.32,11,655.72,14,125.27, 92. Concierges, window cleaners and security guards,11,432.59,2,724.80,6,563.36,10,837.32,14,982.26,18,509.81, 93. Other unskilled workers in other services,13,025.66,5,910.29,8,373.82,12,859.63,16,580.53,20,480.54, 94. Fish farming and fishing labourers,9,343.45,3,606.12,6,561.96,10,218.17,11,089.44,12,103.89, 95. Mining labourers,13,368.50,5,983.00,11,547.20,14,583.27,16,197.25,19,303.47, 96. Construction labourers,13,429.18,6,599.94,11,480.60,13,257.21,15,070.96,15,697.15, 97. Manufacturing labourers,10,873.99,6,231.31,8,587.68,10,634.18,13,120.42,15,396.96, 98. Transport labourers and freight handlers,9,638.77,4,864.49,7,267.23,9,816.66,11,553.67,13,725.71, Notes: .Data protected by statistical secrecy Source: National Statistics Institute