Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey AVERAGES AND PERCENTILES. National results Annual average earnings per worker by sex, main NCO-94 subgroups and average and percentiles. Units: euros ,Average,Percentile 10,Percentile 25,Percentile 50,Percentile 75,Percentile 90, Both sexes, All occupations,19,680.88,8,201.02,11,903.59,15,740.23,23,285.82,34,889.95, 11. Management of companies with 10 or more employees,60,350.22,31,229.49,37,675.13,48,068.08,73,845.56,98,952.72, 14. Management of companies with less than 10 employees,-44,658.87,-18,030.36,-27,415.40,-36,710.14,-56,868.32,-88,022.01, 20. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences,37,242.28,17,004.77,23,822.22,33,042.82,45,693.31,61,131.64, 21. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences,40,477.30,16,954.14,22,726.55,40,523.14,53,636.57,66,420.00, 22. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in teaching,21,929.48,7,202.86,12,593.51,22,438.88,28,937.17,34,688.72, 23. Legal professionals,34,185.16,11,668.04,17,224.80,28,003.00,42,914.59,62,165.40, 24. Professionals in the management of companies, social and human sciences professionals associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees,33,957.03,12,579.80,19,145.28,29,621.35,42,834.12,59,665.17, 25. Writers, artists and other professions associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like,27,451.55,9,241.79,15,410.37,25,873.71,36,248.56,46,055.66, 26. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical, engineering and related sciences,30,724.75,15,008.44,20,089.02,27,758.12,38,425.27,50,883.52, 27. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences, except in optics, physiotherapy and related sciences,26,221.32,12,917.27,20,320.29,27,415.28,32,102.57,36,435.85, 28. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in teaching,22,356.15,9,684.38,16,392.71,24,276.99,27,619.03,31,297.42, 29. Other professions associated to a 1st cycle university degree,22,469.40,10,337.75,14,702.49,19,211.37,26,170.02,39,753.45, 30. Physical sciences, chemistry and engineering technicians,26,639.11,12,631.68,16,794.29,22,785.24,32,917.39,42,477.92, 31. Natural sciences and health technicians,16,177.12,6,931.39,10,472.25,14,553.26,21,014.58,25,413.44, 32. Technicians in child education, flight instructors, vehicle navigation and driving,13,770.03,7,054.23,9,659.85,11,727.89,15,016.75,19,614.96, 33. Finance and sales support professionals,30,263.49,11,595.82,16,454.44,25,961.76,39,759.16,53,343.59, 34. Administrative support professionals,24,417.74,10,592.02,14,760.88,21,809.06,30,575.69,40,636.26, 35. Other technicians and support professionals,16,418.57,4,776.17,8,078.75,13,137.18,19,697.90,28,666.20, 40. Accounting, finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees,22,169.43,10,768.62,14,384.17,18,795.00,27,187.84,38,473.24, 41. Library, mail services and related employees,15,588.55,8,147.35,10,834.95,15,569.26,17,821.41,23,239.01, 42. Office machine operators,-18,249.66,-9,660.35,-12,196.18,-14,952.61,-21,095.46,-31,372.32, 43. Assistant clerks without customer service tasks not classified previously,15,055.41,7,097.08,10,440.32,13,695.36,18,040.29,23,942.08, 44. Assistants clerks with customer service tasks not classified previously,14,605.17,7,247.61,10,292.51,13,571.24,17,179.06,22,317.75, 45. Direct customer services activities in travel agencies, receptionists and telephone operators,13,743.36,8,089.82,9,890.40,12,354.60,16,205.80,21,134.33, 46. Cashiers, tellers and other similar personnel in direct contact with the public,17,421.90,7,375.74,9,975.32,14,029.68,23,067.57,33,635.31, 50. Catering services workers,13,384.30,6,258.13,9,916.02,12,692.23,16,283.95,20,368.88, 51. Personal services workers,13,144.82,4,577.22,8,268.21,11,752.14,17,345.62,21,430.99, 52. Protection and security service workers,18,867.80,8,060.78,13,157.65,18,740.76,22,498.87,29,125.54, 53. Retail workers and the like,13,150.32,5,986.88,9,423.62,12,385.77,15,690.90,20,211.80, 60. Skilled agricultural workers,-15,751.49,-9,636.93,-12,864.48,-15,629.46,-17,881.53,-21,785.44, 61. Skilled livestock workers,..,..,..,..,..,.., 62. Skilled workers in other agrarian activities,..,..,..,..,..,.., 70. Worksite managers and other construction foremen,25,781.56,14,821.95,18,610.58,21,412.24,31,710.70,41,896.79, 71. Structural construction workers and the like,16,609.94,11,997.67,13,538.84,15,495.85,18,236.20,22,558.84, 72. Finished construction workers and the like painters and related workers,16,743.53,11,355.22,13,453.26,15,166.63,18,573.88,24,792.27, 73. Metallurgy foremen and mechanical workshop bosses,29,121.27,15,592.20,19,655.32,26,454.96,36,797.70,45,396.62, 74. Extractive industry workers,20,893.54,12,837.00,14,183.42,18,000.00,25,530.66,33,655.39, 75. Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal assembly workers, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related workers,18,736.33,11,799.07,13,965.51,16,843.66,22,201.84,28,288.39, 76. Mechanics and machinery fitters, and electrical and electronic equipment,20,550.58,11,752.59,14,490.81,18,265.81,25,277.83,32,779.27, 77. Metal precision workers, graphic arts workers, potters, glazers and wood, textile and leather craftsman,17,470.33,8,871.36,12,099.55,16,030.44,21,391.82,26,677.09, 78. Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers,15,100.79,8,910.27,11,363.88,13,909.03,18,043.25,22,386.26, 79. Carpenters, cabinetmakers, workers in the textile industry, furs, leather, footwear and related trades,13,865.76,7,736.01,10,814.00,13,108.44,16,254.40,20,528.59, 80. Team managers and fixed industrial installation foremen,26,953.85,14,616.91,19,351.34,25,544.36,33,269.78,39,352.83, 81. Operators of fixed industrial installations and the like,22,168.82,12,431.37,15,708.68,20,415.12,27,120.50,34,659.71, 82. Fixed machinery operator foremen,26,498.23,14,642.39,18,301.49,24,800.24,33,000.05,40,271.90, 83. Fixed machines operators,17,350.96,9,516.71,12,135.28,15,617.90,21,321.55,28,031.47, 84. Fitters and assemblers,17,484.39,10,305.20,12,617.68,15,880.22,20,982.33,27,244.73, 85. Locomotive machinist, operators of agricultural machinery and mobile heavy equipment, and seamen,20,913.73,12,811.47,14,721.05,18,378.05,25,250.13,33,145.44, 86. Drivers of vehicles for urban or road transport,16,458.44,8,910.96,12,293.06,15,384.49,19,733.06,26,141.26, 90. Unskilled retail workers,-11,194.00,-2,434.89,-3,704.52,-12,294.54,-13,958.27,-20,133.16, 91. Domestic employees and other indoor cleaning personnel,10,600.86,4,568.68,6,776.36,10,512.01,13,767.48,16,051.02, 92. Concierges, window cleaners and security guards,13,759.78,7,496.11,9,802.20,13,945.40,16,211.55,19,729.71, 93. Other unskilled workers in other services,16,595.84,7,492.84,11,514.24,15,923.28,20,735.46,26,212.79, 94. Fish farming and fishing labourers,-12,800.98,-7,891.83,-8,521.43,-12,182.16,-15,791.64,-18,988.51, 95. Mining labourers,-18,025.61,-12,178.39,-12,612.44,-14,832.53,-19,368.05,-29,983.43, 96. Construction labourers,14,630.33,11,288.41,12,688.06,14,146.52,15,836.21,18,167.28, 97. Manufacturing labourers,14,582.11,9,000.00,11,311.68,13,374.24,16,700.09,22,318.44, 98. Transport labourers and freight handlers,13,595.84,7,712.81,10,519.87,12,979.50,15,876.75,20,024.31, Males, All occupations,22,051.08,10,608.18,13,483.55,17,204.27,25,671.40,38,620.68, 11. Management of companies with 10 or more employees,65,571.18,33,932.52,40,857.10,53,749.68,78,480.91,107,430.09, 14. Management of companies with less than 10 employees,-51,190.94,-20,372.27,-33,324.83,-46,038.67,-73,456.64,-88,215.93, 20. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences,40,404.99,18,824.40,26,204.00,35,852.47,50,140.81,63,574.78, 21. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences,46,688.00,18,862.16,31,281.62,48,042.66,59,075.99,73,024.40, 22. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in teaching,22,057.27,7,061.98,11,834.09,21,269.20,29,122.89,35,751.27, 23. Legal professionals,-40,890.88,-13,209.75,-20,536.44,-33,096.63,-52,215.04,-79,300.88, 24. Professionals in the management of companies, social and human sciences professionals associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees,41,110.24,15,032.06,25,715.26,37,086.02,52,250.08,64,513.82, 25. Writers, artists and other professions associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like,32,161.87,9,302.97,18,200.00,30,713.92,42,705.83,53,142.21, 26. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical, engineering and related sciences,32,331.24,15,746.42,21,037.24,29,177.60,41,002.64,53,153.46, 27. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences, except in optics, physiotherapy and related sciences,27,733.79,13,178.54,21,289.54,29,271.71,33,678.30,37,569.83, 28. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in teaching,23,283.40,10,156.16,16,003.22,24,740.23,28,389.63,34,520.10, 29. Other professions associated to a 1st cycle university degree,-29,313.46,-12,009.54,-16,555.98,-24,154.00,-38,302.79,-55,732.83, 30. Physical sciences, chemistry and engineering technicians,28,460.33,13,320.41,17,993.69,24,299.20,34,941.09,44,839.09, 31. Natural sciences and health technicians,-18,491.84,-7,646.18,-12,562.08,-17,588.68,-23,585.61,-29,237.75, 32. Technicians in child education, flight instructors, vehicle navigation and driving,-17,388.24,-9,558.37,-11,790.36,-13,257.30,-17,049.57,-30,469.03, 33. Finance and sales support professionals,32,782.34,12,425.64,17,679.24,28,838.99,42,917.03,57,345.11, 34. Administrative support professionals,27,451.53,11,361.23,16,464.75,24,740.00,35,532.27,46,578.87, 35. Other technicians and support professionals,20,209.88,5,744.52,9,455.36,15,346.34,22,933.94,35,660.77, 40. Accounting, finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees,24,616.69,12,202.37,15,939.63,22,106.00,30,585.25,40,564.10, 41. Library, mail services and related employees,15,574.10,7,830.91,10,620.15,15,431.76,17,791.38,23,720.10, 42. Office machine operators,..,..,..,..,..,.., 43. Assistant clerks without customer service tasks not classified previously,17,515.55,7,951.29,11,539.81,15,696.55,21,671.79,26,841.78, 44. Assistants clerks with customer service tasks not classified previously,18,676.33,9,157.03,11,781.90,15,890.04,21,375.01,32,623.67, 45. Direct customer services activities in travel agencies, receptionists and telephone operators,15,386.37,7,968.02,10,232.76,13,955.16,18,363.23,23,828.45, 46. Cashiers, tellers and other similar personnel in direct contact with the public,24,519.06,11,065.36,15,884.06,23,245.85,32,586.11,38,497.86, 50. Catering services workers,14,825.68,7,225.08,11,164.28,13,180.40,18,449.40,22,389.94, 51. Personal services workers,17,555.44,8,074.62,11,823.77,16,747.00,20,850.30,29,282.43, 52. Protection and security service workers,19,261.99,8,060.78,13,591.78,18,947.70,22,823.00,29,696.95, 53. Retail workers and the like,15,460.61,7,904.64,10,993.78,14,271.28,18,529.18,24,534.42, 60. Skilled agricultural workers,-15,969.81,-10,188.99,-13,171.53,-15,817.50,-17,975.36,-22,040.62, 61. Skilled livestock workers,..,..,..,..,..,.., 62. Skilled workers in other agrarian activities,..,..,..,..,..,.., 70. Worksite managers and other construction foremen,25,835.14,14,943.40,18,637.46,21,382.57,31,790.10,42,006.65, 71. Structural construction workers and the like,16,651.29,12,035.82,13,553.77,15,521.24,18,266.98,22,558.84, 72. Finished construction workers and the like painters and related workers,16,804.99,11,411.57,13,472.77,15,187.08,18,640.62,24,858.83, 73. Metallurgy foremen and mechanical workshop bosses,29,346.18,15,752.47,19,799.64,27,089.85,36,977.16,45,468.54, 74. Extractive industry workers,21,049.31,12,895.30,14,200.26,18,000.00,25,654.44,33,896.41, 75. Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal assembly workers, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related workers,18,761.53,11,799.07,13,966.49,16,833.50,22,204.30,28,514.77, 76. Mechanics and machinery fitters, and electrical and electronic equipment,20,654.63,11,779.76,14,540.10,18,374.52,25,399.80,32,892.08, 77. Metal precision workers, graphic arts workers, potters, glazers and wood, textile and leather craftsman,18,816.03,10,748.16,13,818.28,17,577.00,22,780.67,27,872.54, 78. Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers,16,652.52,10,451.23,12,703.44,15,171.78,19,251.16,24,034.04, 79. Carpenters, cabinetmakers, workers in the textile industry, furs, leather, footwear and related trades,15,847.48,10,726.56,12,826.38,14,888.42,18,000.00,21,741.63, 80. Team managers and fixed industrial installation foremen,27,621.23,15,234.50,19,864.76,26,494.89,34,033.82,40,632.96, 81. Operators of fixed industrial installations and the like,22,969.78,12,872.63,16,254.78,21,387.46,28,018.86,35,516.38, 82. Fixed machinery operator foremen,27,149.37,15,058.56,18,907.70,25,384.84,33,620.63,40,674.15, 83. Fixed machines operators,19,367.31,11,481.27,13,966.58,17,760.26,23,461.92,30,103.31, 84. Fitters and assemblers,17,984.23,10,597.68,12,971.43,16,239.98,21,759.45,28,284.40, 85. Locomotive machinist, operators of agricultural machinery and mobile heavy equipment, and seamen,20,981.89,12,859.15,14,735.31,18,412.04,25,272.91,33,477.81, 86. Drivers of vehicles for urban or road transport,16,587.01,9,054.51,12,412.27,15,472.13,19,861.66,26,318.02, 90. Unskilled retail workers,-12,032.47,-2,550.09,-6,924.08,-12,900.42,-14,352.93,-20,389.30, 91. Domestic employees and other indoor cleaning personnel,13,437.51,7,439.48,10,715.97,14,031.73,15,156.21,18,546.02, 92. Concierges, window cleaners and security guards,13,865.45,7,493.52,10,150.18,14,261.55,16,335.92,19,673.06, 93. Other unskilled workers in other services,17,449.22,7,972.60,12,577.44,16,713.39,21,420.00,27,277.27, 94. Fish farming and fishing labourers,..,..,..,..,..,.., 95. Mining labourers,-18,264.03,-12,108.36,-12,612.44,-14,886.02,-20,887.69,-30,554.75, 96. Construction labourers,14,647.39,11,299.32,12,727.96,14,150.24,15,835.32,18,142.72, 97. Manufacturing labourers,15,583.01,10,446.48,12,073.63,13,954.90,17,876.42,23,602.44, 98. Transport labourers and freight handlers,14,230.05,8,248.68,11,014.07,13,586.37,16,643.70,21,429.89, Females, All occupations,16,245.17,6,258.13,9,682.85,13,506.00,19,722.20,29,323.84, 11. Management of companies with 10 or more employees,42,841.56,26,790.80,31,000.00,38,281.33,47,591.02,65,204.43, 14. Management of companies with less than 10 employees,..,..,..,..,..,.., 20. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences,28,944.52,13,222.27,19,952.95,26,540.96,35,217.67,46,352.16, 21. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences,34,925.67,14,940.19,20,715.70,31,836.76,48,073.60,58,220.30, 22. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in teaching,21,831.79,7,252.56,13,077.14,22,960.00,28,921.70,34,145.59, 23. Legal professionals,-28,405.19,-10,413.67,-16,233.06,-25,200.00,-37,632.58,-48,656.78, 24. Professionals in the management of companies, social and human sciences professionals associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees,27,975.49,11,600.04,17,463.46,24,075.41,35,340.74,46,184.04, 25. Writers, artists and other professions associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like,23,952.50,9,241.79,14,666.70,22,022.01,30,511.38,41,192.36, 26. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical, engineering and related sciences,24,500.51,12,390.85,16,968.00,22,625.00,30,623.25,38,999.99, 27. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences, except in optics, physiotherapy and related sciences,25,936.27,12,768.41,20,190.25,27,078.14,31,692.70,36,066.22, 28. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in teaching,22,101.54,9,635.10,16,396.79,24,003.60,27,500.23,30,523.91, 29. Other professions associated to a 1st cycle university degree,19,115.85,10,325.77,13,920.00,17,692.33,22,924.89,29,834.22, 30. Physical sciences, chemistry and engineering technicians,21,771.25,11,172.04,14,629.20,19,376.34,25,759.60,34,408.49, 31. Natural sciences and health technicians,15,262.98,6,775.72,10,456.93,14,229.49,19,392.21,23,760.00, 32. Technicians in child education, flight instructors, vehicle navigation and driving,-11,692.65,-6,097.92,-9,150.91,-11,091.84,-13,319.63,-17,579.93, 33. Finance and sales support professionals,24,683.95,10,036.60,14,069.92,21,289.02,32,713.08,43,703.33, 34. Administrative support professionals,22,413.39,10,389.36,13,881.96,20,915.67,27,715.19,35,641.59, 35. Other technicians and support professionals,13,164.32,4,182.92,7,324.56,11,293.81,16,800.00,23,202.36, 40. Accounting, finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees,19,244.88,9,087.29,13,315.30,16,548.03,21,787.08,32,598.77, 41. Library, mail services and related employees,15,603.60,8,216.80,11,318.16,15,821.74,17,841.14,22,369.73, 42. Office machine operators,..,..,..,..,..,.., 43. Assistant clerks without customer service tasks not classified previously,14,048.54,6,950.34,10,140.05,13,163.04,16,797.05,21,505.96, 44. Assistants clerks with customer service tasks not classified previously,13,700.50,7,077.71,10,103.70,13,200.03,16,479.32,20,574.29, 45. Direct customer services activities in travel agencies, receptionists and telephone operators,13,169.08,8,139.20,9,802.43,11,935.65,15,488.15,19,992.20, 46. Cashiers, tellers and other similar personnel in direct contact with the public,13,898.66,6,689.98,8,936.41,11,825.24,15,572.88,24,550.62, 50. Catering services workers,11,807.66,5,929.62,8,331.78,11,783.26,14,370.79,17,765.10, 51. Personal services workers,12,330.14,4,403.76,7,888.96,11,085.53,16,436.04,20,275.77, 52. Protection and security service workers,-15,799.55,-8,144.97,-10,201.76,-15,468.08,-18,138.69,-25,005.84, 53. Retail workers and the like,12,047.91,5,682.23,8,706.71,11,634.40,14,353.49,17,543.47, 60. Skilled agricultural workers,..,..,..,..,..,.., 61. Skilled livestock workers,..,..,..,..,..,.., 62. Skilled workers in other agrarian activities,..,..,..,..,..,.., 70. Worksite managers and other construction foremen,..,..,..,..,..,.., 71. Structural construction workers and the like,-13,228.57,-7,317.64,-11,266.03,-12,851.21,-14,757.46,-18,335.53, 72. Finished construction workers and the like painters and related workers,-14,715.53,-9,002.13,-12,239.96,-14,601.46,-17,202.22,-20,513.23, 73. Metallurgy foremen and mechanical workshop bosses,..,..,..,..,..,.., 74. Extractive industry workers,..,..,..,..,..,.., 75. Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal assembly workers, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related workers,-18,010.71,-11,300.72,-13,632.44,-16,968.30,-22,109.53,-26,860.33, 76. Mechanics and machinery fitters, and electrical and electronic equipment,17,828.91,11,282.43,13,197.25,16,278.02,21,864.40,26,386.82, 77. Metal precision workers, graphic arts workers, potters, glazers and wood, textile and leather craftsman,13,863.09,6,623.76,9,497.86,12,704.05,16,584.13,22,609.40, 78. Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers,12,749.53,7,363.76,9,744.76,12,194.53,14,794.65,19,437.83, 79. Carpenters, cabinetmakers, workers in the textile industry, furs, leather, footwear and related trades,11,801.48,5,708.60,9,243.04,11,281.47,13,596.77,17,471.64, 80. Team managers and fixed industrial installation foremen,..,..,..,..,..,.., 81. Operators of fixed industrial installations and the like,17,268.22,10,692.57,13,443.40,16,283.74,20,335.86,25,922.65, 82. Fixed machinery operator foremen,-20,426.86,-12,638.97,-14,655.52,-18,623.77,-25,159.47,-31,763.88, 83. Fixed machines operators,12,957.09,7,331.52,9,984.92,12,128.04,15,062.51,19,589.34, 84. Fitters and assemblers,15,357.63,9,283.17,11,646.66,14,615.20,18,658.63,21,937.09, 85. Locomotive machinist, operators of agricultural machinery and mobile heavy equipment, and seamen,-18,257.57,-10,452.22,-12,429.32,-17,444.80,-22,681.05,-27,953.73, 86. Drivers of vehicles for urban or road transport,-12,317.45,-4,961.08,-8,042.39,-11,526.48,-15,210.94,-20,870.61, 90. Unskilled retail workers,..,..,..,..,..,.., 91. Domestic employees and other indoor cleaning personnel,9,970.68,4,410.29,6,239.71,9,686.06,12,859.00,15,650.63, 92. Concierges, window cleaners and security guards,13,298.35,7,498.44,9,354.85,13,210.59,15,641.82,20,037.76, 93. Other unskilled workers in other services,-12,919.08,-5,112.64,-8,045.39,-12,225.55,-17,214.42,-21,373.44, 94. Fish farming and fishing labourers,..,..,..,..,..,.., 95. Mining labourers,..,..,..,..,..,.., 96. Construction labourers,-13,419.48,-8,494.97,-9,294.45,-12,481.69,-15,957.48,-19,749.62, 97. Manufacturing labourers,12,486.10,7,571.18,9,527.57,12,165.65,14,555.62,18,077.07, 98. Transport labourers and freight handlers,11,141.41,5,533.34,8,416.17,11,194.11,13,285.62,15,572.88, Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute