Harmonized Business Demographics Main results Surviving enterprises born in 2016 by main activity (NACE Rev. 2) and year. Units: absolute value ,Survivals in 2017,Created in 2016, All activities,280,225,366,362, All activities (as a percentage),76.5,100.0, 05 Extraction of anthracite, coal and lignite,1,2, 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas,0,0, 07 Mining of metal ores,3,3, 08 Other Extraction industries,54,65, 09 Extraction industry support activities,5,5, 10 Food industry,1,167,1,429, 11 Manufacture of beverages,251,262, 12 Manufacture of tobacco products,1,3, 13 Manufacture of textiles,564,683, 14 Manufacture of garments,982,1,333, 15 Leather and footwear industry,400,523, 16 Manufacture of wood and cork products, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials,519,620, 17 Paper industry,59,72, 18 Graphic arts and reproduction of recorded media,1,014,1,228, 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products,1,1, 20 Chemical industry,167,182, 21 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products,11,11, 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products,192,222, 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products,340,391, 24 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and ferro-alloy products,36,39, 25 Manufacture of metal products, except machinery and equipment,2,051,2,434, 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products,156,193, 27 Manufacture of electrical material and equipment,110,123, 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.,226,260, 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers,74,84, 30 Manufacture of other transport material,43,53, 31 Manufacture of furniture,753,901, 32 Other manufacturing industries,852,1,030, 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment,1,098,1,419, 35 Supply of electrical energy, gas, steam and air conditioning,38,42, 36 Collection, purification and distribution of water,106,133, 37 Collection and treatment of wastewater,28,32, 38 Collection, treatment and disposal of waste assessment,145,176, 39 Decontamination activities and other waste management services,39,49, 41 Building construction,17,943,24,163, 42 Civil engineering,63,81, 43 Specialised construction activities,16,047,20,836, 45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles,6,190,7,724, 46 Wholesale commerce and commerce intermediaries, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles,17,919,22,818, 47 Retail trade, except motor vehicles and motorcycles,38,639,52,194, 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines,9,164,10,998, 50 Sea transport and transport by domestic navigable routes,63,87, 51 Air transport,13,24, 52 Storage and activities connected to transport,1,110,1,353, 53 Post and courier activities,1,347,2,299, 55 Accommodation services,2,045,2,427, 56 Food and beverage services,27,448,38,119, 58 Publishing,1,070,1,424, 59 Motion picture, video and television programme activities, sound recording and music publishing,643,854, 60 Radio and television programming and broadcasting activities,108,130, 61 Telecommunications,651,820, 62 Programming, consultancy and other activities related to IT,3,508,4,506, 63 Information services,612,857, 64 Financial services, except insurance and pension funds,145,159, 65 Insurance and pension funds, except compulsory Social Security,27,31, 66 Support activities for financial services and insurance,7,014,9,411, 68 Real estate activities,15,046,16,991, 69 Legal and accounting activities,7,354,8,661, 70 Central headquarters activities business management consultancy activities,1,672,1,930, 71 Technical architecture and engineering services technical testing and analyses,8,213,10,529, 72 Research and development,733,992, 73 Advertising and market studies,4,864,6,509, 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities,7,672,11,156, 75 Veterinary activities,709,856, 77 Rental activities,1,946,2,362, 78 Employment-related activities,630,828, 79 Travel agency and tour operator activities, reservation services and related activities,1,230,1,609, 80 Investigation and security activities,229,311, 81 Services in buildings and gardening activities,4,308,5,847, 82 Administrative office activities and other business support activities,12,557,17,143, 85 Education,11,904,16,082, 86 Health activities,11,845,15,098, 87 Care in residential establishments,125,148, 88 Social services activities without accommodation,291,398, 90 Artistic and showbusiness activities,4,642,6,433, 91 Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities,337,451, 92 Gambling and betting activities,600,724, 93 Sports, recreation and entertainment activities,3,797,4,835, 94 Associative activities,109,126, 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods,3,562,4,579, 96 Other personal services,12,595,16,446, Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute