Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Science and technology indicators Total internal expenditure in R+D activities as regards the GDP by years y fields of operation. Units: specified in variables ;GDP;(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration;(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education;(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and NPPI; 2012;1,029,002;1.30;0.25;0.36;0.69; 2011;1,046,327;1.36;0.26;0.38;0.71; 2010;1,045,620;1.40;0.28;0.39;0.72; 2009 (**);1,046,894;1.39;0.28;0.39;0.73; 2009;1,053,914;1.38;0.28;0.39;0.72; 2008;1,088,124;1.35;0.25;0.36;0.74; 2007;1,053,537;1.27;0.22;0.33;0.71; 2006;984,284;1.20;0.20;0.33;0.67; 2005;908,792;1.12;0.19;0.33;0.61; 2004;841,042;1.06;0.17;0.31;0.58; 2004;782,929;1.05;0.16;0.32;0.57; 2003;729,206;0.99;0.15;0.29;0.54; 2002;680,678;0.95;0.15;0.28;0.53; 2001(*);680,678;0.91;0.15;0.28;0.49; 2001;630,263;0.91;0.14;0.27;0.50; 2000(*);610,541;0.94;0.15;0.28;0.51; 1999;565,419;0.88;0.15;0.27;0.47; 1998;527,975;0.89;0.15;0.27;0.48; 1997;494,140;0.82;0.14;0.27;0.41; 1996;464,251;0.83;0.15;0.27;0.41; 1995;437,787;0.81;0.15;0.26;0.40; 1994;64,812;0.85;0.17;0.27;0.41; 1993;60,953;0.91;0.18;0.28;0.45; 1992;59,105;0.91;0.18;0.26;0.47; 1991;54,927;0.87;0.19;0.19;0.49; 1990;50,145;0.85;0.18;0.17;0.50; 1989;45,044;0.75;0.17;0.15;0.43; 1988;40,159;0.72;0.17;0.14;0.41; 1987;36,144;0.64;0.16;0.12;0.36; 1986;32,324;0.61;0.15;0.12;0.34; 1985;28,201;0.55;0.13;0.11;0.31; 1984;25,520;0.50;0.13;0.11;0.26; 1983;22,532;0.48;0.14;0.11;0.23; 1982;19,723;0.49;0.14;0.11;0.24; 1981;17,045;0.43;0.14;0.10;0.19; Notes: 1) From 1981 to 1994: GDPmp Base 1986 THOUSANDS OF MILLIONS OF PESETAS CURRENT. From 1995 to 2000: GDPmp Base 1995 MILLIONS OF EUROS. From 2000(*): GDPmp 2000 Base MILLIONS OF EUROS From 2009 (**) and 2010 (**): GDPmp 2008 Base MILLIONS OF EUROS Data of years 2001(*) onwards include continuous and occasional R+D . Source: National Statistics Institute