Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey 
AVERAGES AND PERCENTILES.  National results
Annual average earnings per worker by sex, main NCO-94 subgroups and average and percentiles.
Units: euros

;Average;Percentile 10;Percentile 25;Percentile 50;Percentile 75;Percentile 90;
Both sexes;
    All occupations;19,680.88;8,201.02;11,903.59;15,740.23;23,285.82;34,889.95;
    11. Management of companies with 10 or more employees;60,350.22;31,229.49;37,675.13;48,068.08;73,845.56;98,952.72;
    14. Management of companies with less than 10 employees;-44,658.87;-18,030.36;-27,415.40;-36,710.14;-56,868.32;-88,022.01;
    20. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences;37,242.28;17,004.77;23,822.22;33,042.82;45,693.31;61,131.64;
    21. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences;40,477.30;16,954.14;22,726.55;40,523.14;53,636.57;66,420.00;
    22. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in teaching;21,929.48;7,202.86;12,593.51;22,438.88;28,937.17;34,688.72;
    23. Legal professionals;34,185.16;11,668.04;17,224.80;28,003.00;42,914.59;62,165.40;
    24. Professionals in the management of companies, social and human sciences professionals associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees;33,957.03;12,579.80;19,145.28;29,621.35;42,834.12;59,665.17;
    25. Writers, artists and other professions associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like;27,451.55;9,241.79;15,410.37;25,873.71;36,248.56;46,055.66;
    26. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical, engineering and related sciences;30,724.75;15,008.44;20,089.02;27,758.12;38,425.27;50,883.52;
    27. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences, except in optics, physiotherapy and related sciences;26,221.32;12,917.27;20,320.29;27,415.28;32,102.57;36,435.85;
    28. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in teaching;22,356.15;9,684.38;16,392.71;24,276.99;27,619.03;31,297.42;
    29. Other professions associated to a 1st cycle university degree;22,469.40;10,337.75;14,702.49;19,211.37;26,170.02;39,753.45;
    30. Physical sciences, chemistry and engineering technicians;26,639.11;12,631.68;16,794.29;22,785.24;32,917.39;42,477.92;
    31. Natural sciences and health technicians;16,177.12;6,931.39;10,472.25;14,553.26;21,014.58;25,413.44;
    32. Technicians in child education, flight instructors, vehicle navigation and driving;13,770.03;7,054.23;9,659.85;11,727.89;15,016.75;19,614.96;
    33. Finance and sales support professionals;30,263.49;11,595.82;16,454.44;25,961.76;39,759.16;53,343.59;
    34. Administrative support professionals;24,417.74;10,592.02;14,760.88;21,809.06;30,575.69;40,636.26;
    35. Other technicians and support professionals;16,418.57;4,776.17;8,078.75;13,137.18;19,697.90;28,666.20;
    40. Accounting, finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees;22,169.43;10,768.62;14,384.17;18,795.00;27,187.84;38,473.24;
    41. Library, mail services and related employees;15,588.55;8,147.35;10,834.95;15,569.26;17,821.41;23,239.01;
    42. Office machine operators;-18,249.66;-9,660.35;-12,196.18;-14,952.61;-21,095.46;-31,372.32;
    43. Assistant clerks without customer service tasks not classified previously;15,055.41;7,097.08;10,440.32;13,695.36;18,040.29;23,942.08;
    44. Assistants clerks with customer service tasks not classified previously;14,605.17;7,247.61;10,292.51;13,571.24;17,179.06;22,317.75;
    45. Direct customer services activities in travel agencies, receptionists and telephone operators;13,743.36;8,089.82;9,890.40;12,354.60;16,205.80;21,134.33;
    46. Cashiers, tellers and other similar personnel in direct contact with the public;17,421.90;7,375.74;9,975.32;14,029.68;23,067.57;33,635.31;
    50. Catering services workers;13,384.30;6,258.13;9,916.02;12,692.23;16,283.95;20,368.88;
    51. Personal services workers;13,144.82;4,577.22;8,268.21;11,752.14;17,345.62;21,430.99;
    52. Protection and security service workers;18,867.80;8,060.78;13,157.65;18,740.76;22,498.87;29,125.54;
    53. Retail workers and the like;13,150.32;5,986.88;9,423.62;12,385.77;15,690.90;20,211.80;
    60. Skilled agricultural workers;-15,751.49;-9,636.93;-12,864.48;-15,629.46;-17,881.53;-21,785.44;
    61. Skilled livestock workers;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    62. Skilled workers in other agrarian activities;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    70. Worksite managers and other construction foremen;25,781.56;14,821.95;18,610.58;21,412.24;31,710.70;41,896.79;
    71. Structural construction workers and the like;16,609.94;11,997.67;13,538.84;15,495.85;18,236.20;22,558.84;
    72. Finished construction workers and the like painters and related workers;16,743.53;11,355.22;13,453.26;15,166.63;18,573.88;24,792.27;
    73. Metallurgy foremen and mechanical workshop bosses;29,121.27;15,592.20;19,655.32;26,454.96;36,797.70;45,396.62;
    74. Extractive industry workers;20,893.54;12,837.00;14,183.42;18,000.00;25,530.66;33,655.39;
    75. Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal assembly workers, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related workers;18,736.33;11,799.07;13,965.51;16,843.66;22,201.84;28,288.39;
    76. Mechanics and machinery fitters, and electrical and electronic equipment;20,550.58;11,752.59;14,490.81;18,265.81;25,277.83;32,779.27;
    77. Metal precision workers, graphic arts workers, potters, glazers and wood, textile and leather craftsman;17,470.33;8,871.36;12,099.55;16,030.44;21,391.82;26,677.09;
    78. Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers;15,100.79;8,910.27;11,363.88;13,909.03;18,043.25;22,386.26;
    79. Carpenters, cabinetmakers, workers in the textile industry, furs, leather, footwear and related trades;13,865.76;7,736.01;10,814.00;13,108.44;16,254.40;20,528.59;
    80. Team managers and fixed industrial installation foremen;26,953.85;14,616.91;19,351.34;25,544.36;33,269.78;39,352.83;
    81. Operators of fixed industrial installations and the like;22,168.82;12,431.37;15,708.68;20,415.12;27,120.50;34,659.71;
    82. Fixed machinery operator foremen;26,498.23;14,642.39;18,301.49;24,800.24;33,000.05;40,271.90;
    83. Fixed machines operators;17,350.96;9,516.71;12,135.28;15,617.90;21,321.55;28,031.47;
    84. Fitters and assemblers;17,484.39;10,305.20;12,617.68;15,880.22;20,982.33;27,244.73;
    85. Locomotive machinist, operators of agricultural machinery and mobile heavy equipment, and seamen;20,913.73;12,811.47;14,721.05;18,378.05;25,250.13;33,145.44;
    86. Drivers of vehicles for urban or road transport;16,458.44;8,910.96;12,293.06;15,384.49;19,733.06;26,141.26;
    90. Unskilled retail workers;-11,194.00;-2,434.89;-3,704.52;-12,294.54;-13,958.27;-20,133.16;
    91. Domestic employees and other indoor cleaning personnel;10,600.86;4,568.68;6,776.36;10,512.01;13,767.48;16,051.02;
    92. Concierges, window cleaners and security guards;13,759.78;7,496.11;9,802.20;13,945.40;16,211.55;19,729.71;
    93. Other unskilled workers in other services;16,595.84;7,492.84;11,514.24;15,923.28;20,735.46;26,212.79;
    94. Fish farming and fishing labourers;-12,800.98;-7,891.83;-8,521.43;-12,182.16;-15,791.64;-18,988.51;
    95. Mining labourers;-18,025.61;-12,178.39;-12,612.44;-14,832.53;-19,368.05;-29,983.43;
    96. Construction labourers;14,630.33;11,288.41;12,688.06;14,146.52;15,836.21;18,167.28;
    97. Manufacturing labourers;14,582.11;9,000.00;11,311.68;13,374.24;16,700.09;22,318.44;
    98. Transport labourers and freight handlers;13,595.84;7,712.81;10,519.87;12,979.50;15,876.75;20,024.31;
Males;
    All occupations;22,051.08;10,608.18;13,483.55;17,204.27;25,671.40;38,620.68;
    11. Management of companies with 10 or more employees;65,571.18;33,932.52;40,857.10;53,749.68;78,480.91;107,430.09;
    14. Management of companies with less than 10 employees;-51,190.94;-20,372.27;-33,324.83;-46,038.67;-73,456.64;-88,215.93;
    20. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences;40,404.99;18,824.40;26,204.00;35,852.47;50,140.81;63,574.78;
    21. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences;46,688.00;18,862.16;31,281.62;48,042.66;59,075.99;73,024.40;
    22. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in teaching;22,057.27;7,061.98;11,834.09;21,269.20;29,122.89;35,751.27;
    23. Legal professionals;-40,890.88;-13,209.75;-20,536.44;-33,096.63;-52,215.04;-79,300.88;
    24. Professionals in the management of companies, social and human sciences professionals associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees;41,110.24;15,032.06;25,715.26;37,086.02;52,250.08;64,513.82;
    25. Writers, artists and other professions associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like;32,161.87;9,302.97;18,200.00;30,713.92;42,705.83;53,142.21;
    26. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical, engineering and related sciences;32,331.24;15,746.42;21,037.24;29,177.60;41,002.64;53,153.46;
    27. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences, except in optics, physiotherapy and related sciences;27,733.79;13,178.54;21,289.54;29,271.71;33,678.30;37,569.83;
    28. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in teaching;23,283.40;10,156.16;16,003.22;24,740.23;28,389.63;34,520.10;
    29. Other professions associated to a 1st cycle university degree;-29,313.46;-12,009.54;-16,555.98;-24,154.00;-38,302.79;-55,732.83;
    30. Physical sciences, chemistry and engineering technicians;28,460.33;13,320.41;17,993.69;24,299.20;34,941.09;44,839.09;
    31. Natural sciences and health technicians;-18,491.84;-7,646.18;-12,562.08;-17,588.68;-23,585.61;-29,237.75;
    32. Technicians in child education, flight instructors, vehicle navigation and driving;-17,388.24;-9,558.37;-11,790.36;-13,257.30;-17,049.57;-30,469.03;
    33. Finance and sales support professionals;32,782.34;12,425.64;17,679.24;28,838.99;42,917.03;57,345.11;
    34. Administrative support professionals;27,451.53;11,361.23;16,464.75;24,740.00;35,532.27;46,578.87;
    35. Other technicians and support professionals;20,209.88;5,744.52;9,455.36;15,346.34;22,933.94;35,660.77;
    40. Accounting, finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees;24,616.69;12,202.37;15,939.63;22,106.00;30,585.25;40,564.10;
    41. Library, mail services and related employees;15,574.10;7,830.91;10,620.15;15,431.76;17,791.38;23,720.10;
    42. Office machine operators;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    43. Assistant clerks without customer service tasks not classified previously;17,515.55;7,951.29;11,539.81;15,696.55;21,671.79;26,841.78;
    44. Assistants clerks with customer service tasks not classified previously;18,676.33;9,157.03;11,781.90;15,890.04;21,375.01;32,623.67;
    45. Direct customer services activities in travel agencies, receptionists and telephone operators;15,386.37;7,968.02;10,232.76;13,955.16;18,363.23;23,828.45;
    46. Cashiers, tellers and other similar personnel in direct contact with the public;24,519.06;11,065.36;15,884.06;23,245.85;32,586.11;38,497.86;
    50. Catering services workers;14,825.68;7,225.08;11,164.28;13,180.40;18,449.40;22,389.94;
    51. Personal services workers;17,555.44;8,074.62;11,823.77;16,747.00;20,850.30;29,282.43;
    52. Protection and security service workers;19,261.99;8,060.78;13,591.78;18,947.70;22,823.00;29,696.95;
    53. Retail workers and the like;15,460.61;7,904.64;10,993.78;14,271.28;18,529.18;24,534.42;
    60. Skilled agricultural workers;-15,969.81;-10,188.99;-13,171.53;-15,817.50;-17,975.36;-22,040.62;
    61. Skilled livestock workers;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    62. Skilled workers in other agrarian activities;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    70. Worksite managers and other construction foremen;25,835.14;14,943.40;18,637.46;21,382.57;31,790.10;42,006.65;
    71. Structural construction workers and the like;16,651.29;12,035.82;13,553.77;15,521.24;18,266.98;22,558.84;
    72. Finished construction workers and the like painters and related workers;16,804.99;11,411.57;13,472.77;15,187.08;18,640.62;24,858.83;
    73. Metallurgy foremen and mechanical workshop bosses;29,346.18;15,752.47;19,799.64;27,089.85;36,977.16;45,468.54;
    74. Extractive industry workers;21,049.31;12,895.30;14,200.26;18,000.00;25,654.44;33,896.41;
    75. Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal assembly workers, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related workers;18,761.53;11,799.07;13,966.49;16,833.50;22,204.30;28,514.77;
    76. Mechanics and machinery fitters, and electrical and electronic equipment;20,654.63;11,779.76;14,540.10;18,374.52;25,399.80;32,892.08;
    77. Metal precision workers, graphic arts workers, potters, glazers and wood, textile and leather craftsman;18,816.03;10,748.16;13,818.28;17,577.00;22,780.67;27,872.54;
    78. Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers;16,652.52;10,451.23;12,703.44;15,171.78;19,251.16;24,034.04;
    79. Carpenters, cabinetmakers, workers in the textile industry, furs, leather, footwear and related trades;15,847.48;10,726.56;12,826.38;14,888.42;18,000.00;21,741.63;
    80. Team managers and fixed industrial installation foremen;27,621.23;15,234.50;19,864.76;26,494.89;34,033.82;40,632.96;
    81. Operators of fixed industrial installations and the like;22,969.78;12,872.63;16,254.78;21,387.46;28,018.86;35,516.38;
    82. Fixed machinery operator foremen;27,149.37;15,058.56;18,907.70;25,384.84;33,620.63;40,674.15;
    83. Fixed machines operators;19,367.31;11,481.27;13,966.58;17,760.26;23,461.92;30,103.31;
    84. Fitters and assemblers;17,984.23;10,597.68;12,971.43;16,239.98;21,759.45;28,284.40;
    85. Locomotive machinist, operators of agricultural machinery and mobile heavy equipment, and seamen;20,981.89;12,859.15;14,735.31;18,412.04;25,272.91;33,477.81;
    86. Drivers of vehicles for urban or road transport;16,587.01;9,054.51;12,412.27;15,472.13;19,861.66;26,318.02;
    90. Unskilled retail workers;-12,032.47;-2,550.09;-6,924.08;-12,900.42;-14,352.93;-20,389.30;
    91. Domestic employees and other indoor cleaning personnel;13,437.51;7,439.48;10,715.97;14,031.73;15,156.21;18,546.02;
    92. Concierges, window cleaners and security guards;13,865.45;7,493.52;10,150.18;14,261.55;16,335.92;19,673.06;
    93. Other unskilled workers in other services;17,449.22;7,972.60;12,577.44;16,713.39;21,420.00;27,277.27;
    94. Fish farming and fishing labourers;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    95. Mining labourers;-18,264.03;-12,108.36;-12,612.44;-14,886.02;-20,887.69;-30,554.75;
    96. Construction labourers;14,647.39;11,299.32;12,727.96;14,150.24;15,835.32;18,142.72;
    97. Manufacturing labourers;15,583.01;10,446.48;12,073.63;13,954.90;17,876.42;23,602.44;
    98. Transport labourers and freight handlers;14,230.05;8,248.68;11,014.07;13,586.37;16,643.70;21,429.89;
Females;
    All occupations;16,245.17;6,258.13;9,682.85;13,506.00;19,722.20;29,323.84;
    11. Management of companies with 10 or more employees;42,841.56;26,790.80;31,000.00;38,281.33;47,591.02;65,204.43;
    14. Management of companies with less than 10 employees;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    20. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences;28,944.52;13,222.27;19,952.95;26,540.96;35,217.67;46,352.16;
    21. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences;34,925.67;14,940.19;20,715.70;31,836.76;48,073.60;58,220.30;
    22. Professions associated with 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees in teaching;21,831.79;7,252.56;13,077.14;22,960.00;28,921.70;34,145.59;
    23. Legal professionals;-28,405.19;-10,413.67;-16,233.06;-25,200.00;-37,632.58;-48,656.78;
    24. Professionals in the management of companies, social and human sciences professionals associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees;27,975.49;11,600.04;17,463.46;24,075.41;35,340.74;46,184.04;
    25. Writers, artists and other professions associated to 2nd and 3rd cycle university degrees and the like;23,952.50;9,241.79;14,666.70;22,022.01;30,511.38;41,192.36;
    26. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in physical, chemical, mathematical, engineering and related sciences;24,500.51;12,390.85;16,968.00;22,625.00;30,623.25;38,999.99;
    27. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in natural and health sciences, except in optics, physiotherapy and related sciences;25,936.27;12,768.41;20,190.25;27,078.14;31,692.70;36,066.22;
    28. Professions associated with a 1st cycle university degrees in teaching;22,101.54;9,635.10;16,396.79;24,003.60;27,500.23;30,523.91;
    29. Other professions associated to a 1st cycle university degree;19,115.85;10,325.77;13,920.00;17,692.33;22,924.89;29,834.22;
    30. Physical sciences, chemistry and engineering technicians;21,771.25;11,172.04;14,629.20;19,376.34;25,759.60;34,408.49;
    31. Natural sciences and health technicians;15,262.98;6,775.72;10,456.93;14,229.49;19,392.21;23,760.00;
    32. Technicians in child education, flight instructors, vehicle navigation and driving;-11,692.65;-6,097.92;-9,150.91;-11,091.84;-13,319.63;-17,579.93;
    33. Finance and sales support professionals;24,683.95;10,036.60;14,069.92;21,289.02;32,713.08;43,703.33;
    34. Administrative support professionals;22,413.39;10,389.36;13,881.96;20,915.67;27,715.19;35,641.59;
    35. Other technicians and support professionals;13,164.32;4,182.92;7,324.56;11,293.81;16,800.00;23,202.36;
    40. Accounting, finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees;19,244.88;9,087.29;13,315.30;16,548.03;21,787.08;32,598.77;
    41. Library, mail services and related employees;15,603.60;8,216.80;11,318.16;15,821.74;17,841.14;22,369.73;
    42. Office machine operators;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    43. Assistant clerks without customer service tasks not classified previously;14,048.54;6,950.34;10,140.05;13,163.04;16,797.05;21,505.96;
    44. Assistants clerks with customer service tasks not classified previously;13,700.50;7,077.71;10,103.70;13,200.03;16,479.32;20,574.29;
    45. Direct customer services activities in travel agencies, receptionists and telephone operators;13,169.08;8,139.20;9,802.43;11,935.65;15,488.15;19,992.20;
    46. Cashiers, tellers and other similar personnel in direct contact with the public;13,898.66;6,689.98;8,936.41;11,825.24;15,572.88;24,550.62;
    50. Catering services workers;11,807.66;5,929.62;8,331.78;11,783.26;14,370.79;17,765.10;
    51. Personal services workers;12,330.14;4,403.76;7,888.96;11,085.53;16,436.04;20,275.77;
    52. Protection and security service workers;-15,799.55;-8,144.97;-10,201.76;-15,468.08;-18,138.69;-25,005.84;
    53. Retail workers and the like;12,047.91;5,682.23;8,706.71;11,634.40;14,353.49;17,543.47;
    60. Skilled agricultural workers;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    61. Skilled livestock workers;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    62. Skilled workers in other agrarian activities;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    70. Worksite managers and other construction foremen;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    71. Structural construction workers and the like;-13,228.57;-7,317.64;-11,266.03;-12,851.21;-14,757.46;-18,335.53;
    72. Finished construction workers and the like painters and related workers;-14,715.53;-9,002.13;-12,239.96;-14,601.46;-17,202.22;-20,513.23;
    73. Metallurgy foremen and mechanical workshop bosses;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    74. Extractive industry workers;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    75. Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal assembly workers, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related workers;-18,010.71;-11,300.72;-13,632.44;-16,968.30;-22,109.53;-26,860.33;
    76. Mechanics and machinery fitters, and electrical and electronic equipment;17,828.91;11,282.43;13,197.25;16,278.02;21,864.40;26,386.82;
    77. Metal precision workers, graphic arts workers, potters, glazers and wood, textile and leather craftsman;13,863.09;6,623.76;9,497.86;12,704.05;16,584.13;22,609.40;
    78. Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers;12,749.53;7,363.76;9,744.76;12,194.53;14,794.65;19,437.83;
    79. Carpenters, cabinetmakers, workers in the textile industry, furs, leather, footwear and related trades;11,801.48;5,708.60;9,243.04;11,281.47;13,596.77;17,471.64;
    80. Team managers and fixed industrial installation foremen;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    81. Operators of fixed industrial installations and the like;17,268.22;10,692.57;13,443.40;16,283.74;20,335.86;25,922.65;
    82. Fixed machinery operator foremen;-20,426.86;-12,638.97;-14,655.52;-18,623.77;-25,159.47;-31,763.88;
    83. Fixed machines operators;12,957.09;7,331.52;9,984.92;12,128.04;15,062.51;19,589.34;
    84. Fitters and assemblers;15,357.63;9,283.17;11,646.66;14,615.20;18,658.63;21,937.09;
    85. Locomotive machinist, operators of agricultural machinery and mobile heavy equipment, and seamen;-18,257.57;-10,452.22;-12,429.32;-17,444.80;-22,681.05;-27,953.73;
    86. Drivers of vehicles for urban or road transport;-12,317.45;-4,961.08;-8,042.39;-11,526.48;-15,210.94;-20,870.61;
    90. Unskilled retail workers;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    91. Domestic employees and other indoor cleaning personnel;9,970.68;4,410.29;6,239.71;9,686.06;12,859.00;15,650.63;
    92. Concierges, window cleaners and security guards;13,298.35;7,498.44;9,354.85;13,210.59;15,641.82;20,037.76;
    93. Other unskilled workers in other services;-12,919.08;-5,112.64;-8,045.39;-12,225.55;-17,214.42;-21,373.44;
    94. Fish farming and fishing labourers;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    95. Mining labourers;..;..;..;..;..;..;
    96. Construction labourers;-13,419.48;-8,494.97;-9,294.45;-12,481.69;-15,957.48;-19,749.62;
    97. Manufacturing labourers;12,486.10;7,571.18;9,527.57;12,165.65;14,555.62;18,077.07;
    98. Transport labourers and freight handlers;11,141.41;5,533.34;8,416.17;11,194.11;13,285.62;15,572.88;
Notes:
Source: National Statistics Institute