Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey 
National results and by Autonomous Communities. Average earnings per hour
Average earnings per hour by Autonomous Community, sex,  NCEA-93 sections and type of working day.
Units: euros

;Total;Full time;Part time;
National total;
    Both sexes;
        Total;9.94;10.16;7.97;
        C. Extractive Industries;11.95;11.99;-9.61;
        D. Manufacturing industry;10.47;10.56;8.33;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;15.72;15.84;-10.76;
        F. Construction;8.58;8.60;7.91;
        G. Commerce and repairs;8.72;8.91;7.33;
        H. Accommodation;7.55;7.68;6.99;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;10.60;10.78;8.35;
        J. Financial intermediation;17.22;17.43;11.08;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;9.41;9.91;7.03;
        M. Education;12.87;12.97;12.52;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;12.09;12.47;9.18;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;9.53;9.94;7.52;
    Males;
        Total;10.60;10.66;9.18;
        C. Extractive Industries;12.13;12.15;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;11.10;11.11;10.47;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;16.40;16.44;..;
        F. Construction;8.61;8.61;-8.29;
        G. Commerce and repairs;9.65;9.73;7.88;
        H. Accommodation;8.20;8.31;7.43;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;10.89;11.00;8.82;
        J. Financial intermediation;19.75;19.80;-16.02;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;10.77;10.98;8.09;
        M. Education;13.57;13.42;14.20;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;15.63;15.80;-12.35;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;11.46;11.69;9.37;
    Females;
        Total;8.87;9.20;7.52;
        C. Extractive Industries;-10.13;-10.25;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;8.53;8.71;6.92;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;12.57;12.84;-9.18;
        F. Construction;8.28;8.47;-7.50;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.53;7.63;7.18;
        H. Accommodation;6.98;7.04;6.78;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;9.68;9.99;7.84;
        J. Financial intermediation;13.94;14.21;-9.45;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;8.13;8.63;6.75;
        M. Education;12.51;12.72;11.77;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;10.82;11.15;8.77;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;7.83;8.13;6.81;
Andalucía;
    Both sexes;
        Total;9.02;9.23;7.43;
        C. Extractive Industries;-10.59;-10.63;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.28;9.44;-6.42;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;15.04;15.15;..;
        F. Construction;8.40;8.47;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.70;7.80;7.13;
        H. Accommodation;7.53;7.64;-6.86;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;9.08;9.12;-8.58;
        J. Financial intermediation;15.81;16.10;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;8.10;8.32;7.27;
        M. Education;11.49;11.96;-9.83;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;11.88;12.25;-8.60;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;8.93;9.50;-5.97;
    Males;
        Total;9.48;9.56;8.05;
        C. Extractive Industries;-10.71;-10.76;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.77;9.83;-7.64;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-15.55;-15.57;..;
        F. Construction;8.45;8.48;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.99;8.07;-6.77;
        H. Accommodation;8.18;-8.25;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;9.25;9.28;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;17.97;18.06;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;9.01;9.03;-8.84;
        M. Education;-12.02;-12.03;-11.94;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-15.10;-15.33;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;10.36;10.66;..;
    Females;
        Total;8.12;8.43;7.16;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;7.26;7.57;-5.51;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;-7.75;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.27;7.28;-7.26;
        H. Accommodation;6.79;-6.79;-6.78;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-8.42;-8.36;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-12.71;-13.12;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;7.13;7.32;6.74;
        M. Education;11.16;-11.91;-9.03;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;9.82;-10.05;-8.40;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-7.12;-7.68;-5.49;
Aragón;
    Both sexes;
        Total;9.82;10.10;7.53;
        C. Extractive Industries;-12.55;-12.81;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;10.47;10.59;-8.05;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-14.61;-14.75;..;
        F. Construction;9.16;9.21;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;8.42;8.69;-7.01;
        H. Accommodation;7.29;-7.38;-6.94;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;10.07;10.28;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-18.60;-18.85;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;8.38;8.88;-6.88;
        M. Education;10.33;-10.68;-9.29;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;11.51;11.74;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-8.86;-8.81;-9.05;
    Males;
        Total;10.74;10.84;8.60;
        C. Extractive Industries;-12.80;-13.02;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;11.25;11.28;-10.34;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-14.94;-15.02;..;
        F. Construction;9.23;9.26;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-9.52;-9.62;..;
        H. Accommodation;-8.39;-8.40;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;10.43;10.54;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-21.30;-21.42;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-9.36;-9.72;..;
        M. Education;-10.92;-11.10;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-14.95;-15.17;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-10.97;-11.08;..;
    Females;
        Total;8.31;8.61;7.15;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;7.96;8.17;-6.34;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.15;-7.25;-6.90;
        H. Accommodation;-6.76;-6.79;-6.66;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-8.23;-8.51;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-13.85;-14.16;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;7.70;-8.12;-6.84;
        M. Education;-10.00;-10.44;-8.79;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;10.53;-10.72;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-7.24;-6.76;-8.63;
Principado de Asturias;
    Both sexes;
        Total;9.94;10.19;7.30;
        C. Extractive Industries;-16.31;-16.32;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;11.02;11.12;-8.43;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-20.07;-20.08;..;
        F. Construction;9.60;9.61;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.89;8.00;-7.00;
        H. Accommodation;-6.82;-7.09;-5.86;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;10.44;10.57;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-16.05;-16.19;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;7.98;8.35;-6.57;
        M. Education;-13.08;-12.98;-13.50;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;12.53;12.74;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-7.58;-7.92;-5.70;
    Males;
        Total;10.93;11.01;-8.61;
        C. Extractive Industries;-16.59;-16.60;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;11.55;11.61;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-20.50;-20.50;..;
        F. Construction;9.61;9.61;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-9.06;-9.17;..;
        H. Accommodation;-8.04;-8.23;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-10.97;-11.01;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-17.53;-17.56;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-8.85;-8.99;..;
        M. Education;-13.10;..;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-16.72;-16.74;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-11.67;-11.94;..;
    Females;
        Total;8.30;8.60;6.90;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;7.92;-8.08;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-6.73;-6.64;-7.12;
        H. Accommodation;-6.06;-6.16;-5.81;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-8.40;..;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-13.83;-14.03;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;7.20;-7.54;-6.47;
        M. Education;-13.07;-13.03;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;11.35;11.58;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-5.60;-5.62;..;
Balears (Illes);
    Both sexes;
        Total;9.44;9.54;8.57;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;8.71;8.77;-7.89;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-14.88;-14.92;..;
        F. Construction;8.38;8.36;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.53;7.52;-7.57;
        H. Accommodation;9.16;9.40;-7.87;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;12.10;12.17;-11.62;
        J. Financial intermediation;-14.84;-15.00;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;8.68;9.06;-6.89;
        M. Education;-13.39;-13.53;-12.95;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;13.27;13.43;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;8.45;-8.60;-7.58;
    Males;
        Total;10.04;10.05;-9.95;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.11;9.16;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-15.27;-15.25;..;
        F. Construction;8.43;8.43;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-8.39;-8.41;..;
        H. Accommodation;-9.67;-9.80;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-13.39;-13.45;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-17.07;-17.22;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-10.25;-10.42;..;
        M. Education;-13.36;..;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-16.42;-16.58;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-9.43;-9.51;..;
    Females;
        Total;8.64;8.78;7.91;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;-7.63;-7.58;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-6.75;-6.63;-7.52;
        H. Accommodation;-8.67;-8.97;-7.55;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-9.56;-9.51;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-12.19;-12.26;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;7.45;-7.81;-6.29;
        M. Education;-13.40;-13.83;-11.69;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-12.00;-12.13;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-7.23;-7.22;..;
Canarias;
    Both sexes;
        Total;8.36;8.51;6.75;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;8.21;8.29;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-12.48;-12.51;..;
        F. Construction;7.53;7.54;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.00;7.01;-6.88;
        H. Accommodation;7.39;7.49;-6.38;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;10.62;10.87;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-16.18;-16.31;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;8.11;8.66;-6.10;
        M. Education;-11.20;-11.26;-10.84;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;11.52;11.64;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;7.37;7.59;-6.18;
    Males;
        Total;8.67;8.75;-7.07;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;8.55;8.60;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-12.87;-12.88;..;
        F. Construction;7.48;7.51;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.27;7.29;..;
        H. Accommodation;7.97;8.11;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;10.74;10.95;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-19.47;-19.51;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;9.43;-9.68;..;
        M. Education;-12.41;-12.64;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-14.34;-14.36;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-8.36;-8.53;..;
    Females;
        Total;7.89;8.11;6.59;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;-6.79;-6.91;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;6.59;-6.52;-6.93;
        H. Accommodation;6.77;6.82;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-10.25;-10.61;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-13.07;-13.20;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;6.97;-7.53;-5.69;
        M. Education;-10.70;-10.69;-10.72;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;10.50;10.64;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-6.43;-6.55;-5.99;
Cantabria;
    Both sexes;
        Total;9.08;9.33;7.02;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;10.43;10.62;-7.66;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-13.19;..;..;
        F. Construction;8.50;8.52;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.80;7.94;-6.81;
        H. Accommodation;-6.66;-6.75;-6.27;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-9.02;-9.19;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-15.85;-16.12;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;7.86;-8.39;-5.99;
        M. Education;-11.30;-11.30;-11.30;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-10.75;-11.12;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-7.79;-7.86;..;
    Males;
        Total;9.90;9.96;-8.42;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;10.98;10.98;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;8.55;8.57;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-9.03;-9.13;..;
        H. Accommodation;-7.28;-7.40;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-9.33;-9.47;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-17.59;-17.61;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-8.90;-9.03;..;
        M. Education;-11.54;..;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;..;..;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-10.43;-10.58;..;
    Females;
        Total;7.80;8.11;6.58;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;8.12;-8.63;-6.62;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-6.64;-6.60;-6.78;
        H. Accommodation;-6.33;-6.37;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;..;..;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;..;..;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-6.95;-7.57;-5.84;
        M. Education;-11.17;-11.24;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-9.76;-10.12;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-6.00;-5.89;..;
Castilla-La Mancha;
    Both sexes;
        Total;8.90;9.05;7.42;
        C. Extractive Industries;11.32;11.38;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.77;9.80;-8.41;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-14.32;-14.76;..;
        F. Construction;7.64;7.65;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.55;7.58;-7.28;
        H. Accommodation;6.48;-6.48;-6.49;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;9.05;8.92;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;16.20;16.24;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;7.78;8.25;-6.02;
        M. Education;11.85;-12.02;-11.44;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;10.71;11.19;-7.03;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;8.08;-8.40;-6.20;
    Males;
        Total;9.39;9.37;9.93;
        C. Extractive Industries;11.67;11.72;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;10.28;10.28;-10.63;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-15.17;-15.30;..;
        F. Construction;7.58;7.59;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;8.03;8.02;..;
        H. Accommodation;-7.00;-6.75;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;9.43;9.20;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-17.82;-17.69;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-8.72;-8.84;..;
        M. Education;-12.15;-12.23;-11.97;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-13.19;-13.40;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-9.76;-9.97;..;
    Females;
        Total;8.01;8.32;6.77;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;7.40;7.47;-6.35;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;6.86;-6.81;-7.09;
        H. Accommodation;-6.18;-6.29;-5.93;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-7.78;-7.90;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-13.39;-13.62;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;7.09;-7.65;-5.94;
        M. Education;-11.66;-11.89;-11.06;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;9.92;10.40;-7.03;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-6.55;-6.74;..;
Castilla y León;
    Both sexes;
        Total;8.75;8.88;7.33;
        C. Extractive Industries;-10.72;-10.72;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;8.68;8.79;-6.64;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-12.23;-12.36;..;
        F. Construction;7.52;7.46;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.19;7.29;-6.46;
        H. Accommodation;-6.59;-6.75;-5.85;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;8.05;8.13;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;17.58;-17.80;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;7.86;8.35;-5.80;
        M. Education;15.47;-15.00;-18.19;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;12.30;12.71;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;8.92;-9.12;-7.68;
    Males;
        Total;9.01;9.03;-8.30;
        C. Extractive Industries;-10.89;-10.90;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.24;9.27;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-12.57;-12.59;..;
        F. Construction;7.51;7.48;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.68;-7.69;..;
        H. Accommodation;-7.11;-7.38;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;8.30;-8.34;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-19.70;-19.71;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-8.73;-8.84;..;
        M. Education;-16.07;-16.25;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-17.56;-17.88;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-11.36;-11.60;..;
    Females;
        Total;8.26;8.53;7.04;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;6.95;7.11;-6.03;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;6.53;-6.61;-6.27;
        H. Accommodation;-6.26;-6.34;-5.92;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-7.12;-7.27;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-13.58;-14.05;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;6.84;-7.51;-5.62;
        M. Education;-15.21;-14.41;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;10.81;11.18;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-6.98;-6.90;..;
Cataluña;
    Both sexes;
        Total;10.64;10.90;8.60;
        C. Extractive Industries;-13.99;-14.00;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;11.35;11.45;8.48;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;17.90;17.93;..;
        F. Construction;9.41;9.41;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;9.60;9.90;7.32;
        H. Accommodation;7.75;7.87;-7.35;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;10.75;10.94;-8.55;
        J. Financial intermediation;17.82;18.01;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;9.80;10.25;7.32;
        M. Education;13.59;13.54;13.74;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;12.18;12.66;10.42;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;9.96;10.53;8.01;
    Males;
        Total;11.62;11.69;10.09;
        C. Extractive Industries;-14.10;-14.06;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;12.26;12.28;-11.11;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-19.38;-19.37;..;
        F. Construction;9.46;9.45;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;11.02;11.11;..;
        H. Accommodation;8.03;-8.13;-7.56;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;11.30;11.44;-8.70;
        J. Financial intermediation;20.98;20.99;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;11.37;11.59;-8.50;
        M. Education;-13.73;-13.42;-14.82;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;16.00;-16.12;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;12.25;12.60;-9.89;
    Females;
        Total;9.22;9.51;8.08;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.17;9.33;-7.22;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-11.88;-11.99;..;
        F. Construction;-8.91;-8.88;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.87;8.14;-6.81;
        H. Accommodation;7.44;-7.54;-7.22;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;9.25;-9.41;-8.43;
        J. Financial intermediation;14.01;14.24;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;8.36;8.77;6.99;
        M. Education;13.51;13.61;-13.26;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;10.96;11.36;9.71;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;8.25;8.61;-7.39;
Comunidad Valenciana;
    Both sexes;
        Total;9.14;9.32;7.64;
        C. Extractive Industries;-10.57;-10.57;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.18;9.27;7.63;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-13.31;-13.46;..;
        F. Construction;7.94;7.96;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;8.18;8.40;6.90;
        H. Accommodation;7.53;7.82;-6.72;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;9.66;9.85;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;15.88;15.98;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;8.79;9.16;6.73;
        M. Education;12.50;12.61;-12.05;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;11.99;12.12;-11.06;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;9.80;10.09;-8.29;
    Males;
        Total;9.68;9.72;8.71;
        C. Extractive Industries;-10.80;-10.79;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.82;9.84;-9.06;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-13.91;-14.00;..;
        F. Construction;8.00;7.99;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;8.98;9.05;-7.65;
        H. Accommodation;-8.24;-8.39;-7.60;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;9.96;10.13;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;17.70;17.69;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;10.08;10.24;..;
        M. Education;-13.42;-13.17;-14.54;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-15.49;-15.59;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;12.19;12.28;..;
    Females;
        Total;8.17;8.43;7.24;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;7.19;7.27;-6.65;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;-7.27;-7.65;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.10;7.24;-6.74;
        H. Accommodation;7.01;-7.32;-6.35;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-8.39;-8.59;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-13.48;-13.61;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;7.52;7.81;6.62;
        M. Education;12.04;-12.32;-10.89;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;10.75;-10.71;-10.97;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-7.24;-7.36;-6.85;
Extremadura;
    Both sexes;
        Total;7.96;8.09;6.75;
        C. Extractive Industries;-6.78;-6.76;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;7.70;7.76;-7.02;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-11.07;-10.89;..;
        F. Construction;6.40;6.34;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;6.40;6.52;-5.56;
        H. Accommodation;-5.98;-5.99;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-7.34;-7.26;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-15.71;-15.85;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;6.77;-7.09;-5.71;
        M. Education;-10.59;-10.41;-11.31;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;12.83;13.09;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-7.86;-8.20;..;
    Males;
        Total;8.05;8.07;-7.73;
        C. Extractive Industries;-6.82;-6.80;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;8.04;8.03;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-11.17;-11.17;..;
        F. Construction;6.38;6.31;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-6.85;-6.94;..;
        H. Accommodation;-6.36;-6.43;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-7.13;-7.02;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-17.05;-17.07;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-7.45;-7.62;..;
        M. Education;-11.13;-10.66;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-16.46;-16.73;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-9.09;-9.17;..;
    Females;
        Total;7.78;8.14;6.29;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;-6.14;-6.27;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-5.77;-5.81;-5.60;
        H. Accommodation;-5.57;-5.44;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;..;..;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-13.01;-13.33;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-6.21;-6.49;-5.63;
        M. Education;-10.24;-10.24;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-11.28;-11.47;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-6.58;-6.91;..;
Galicia;
    Both sexes;
        Total;8.75;8.83;7.83;
        C. Extractive Industries;-9.21;-9.21;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.38;9.23;-11.95;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-14.37;-14.48;..;
        F. Construction;7.60;7.61;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.35;7.40;-6.97;
        H. Accommodation;5.97;-5.99;-5.86;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;8.13;8.24;-6.85;
        J. Financial intermediation;15.68;15.90;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;8.08;8.36;-6.31;
        M. Education;12.71;-12.61;-13.32;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;11.94;12.37;-6.46;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;7.08;7.10;-6.93;
    Males;
        Total;9.34;9.30;-10.59;
        C. Extractive Industries;-9.42;-9.41;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;10.29;10.05;-16.67;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-14.87;-14.90;..;
        F. Construction;7.58;7.58;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;8.29;-8.37;..;
        H. Accommodation;-6.47;-6.55;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;8.11;8.19;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-17.27;-17.35;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;8.85;8.94;..;
        M. Education;-14.54;-14.37;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-15.48;-15.50;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-8.74;-8.77;..;
    Females;
        Total;7.85;8.01;6.95;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;7.07;6.97;-7.92;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;6.44;6.31;-7.10;
        H. Accommodation;-5.73;-5.68;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-8.21;-8.46;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-13.31;-13.66;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;7.25;-7.59;-6.12;
        M. Education;-11.94;-11.88;-12.31;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;10.69;11.18;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-6.09;-6.00;..;
Comunidad de Madrid;
    Both sexes;
        Total;11.60;11.97;8.25;
        C. Extractive Industries;-17.19;-17.49;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;12.57;12.69;-9.01;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-21.12;-21.19;..;
        F. Construction;9.78;9.81;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;11.01;11.29;-8.44;
        H. Accommodation;7.99;8.15;7.31;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;12.79;13.16;-7.88;
        J. Financial intermediation;18.81;19.10;-11.17;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;10.85;11.49;7.30;
        M. Education;12.83;12.77;13.05;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;12.04;12.58;-7.31;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;11.69;12.16;-8.41;
    Males;
        Total;12.67;12.84;9.39;
        C. Extractive Industries;-17.33;-17.52;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;13.12;13.16;-11.01;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-23.08;-23.10;..;
        F. Construction;9.86;9.87;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;12.38;12.54;-8.43;
        H. Accommodation;8.88;-9.15;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;13.28;13.53;-8.19;
        J. Financial intermediation;22.02;22.17;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;12.55;12.86;-8.11;
        M. Education;14.85;-14.32;-17.05;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-16.29;-16.49;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;13.75;14.06;-10.81;
    Females;
        Total;10.11;10.58;7.79;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;11.13;11.39;-7.44;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-16.56;-16.61;..;
        F. Construction;-8.98;-9.16;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;9.20;9.36;-8.45;
        H. Accommodation;7.08;-7.06;-7.19;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;11.66;12.22;-7.59;
        J. Financial intermediation;15.13;15.43;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;9.18;9.83;7.08;
        M. Education;11.91;12.05;-11.44;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;10.91;11.45;-7.05;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;9.90;10.40;-7.06;
Región de Murcia;
    Both sexes;
        Total;8.61;8.74;7.70;
        C. Extractive Industries;-11.30;-11.39;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;8.56;8.71;-7.09;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-12.65;-12.74;..;
        F. Construction;7.77;7.71;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.36;7.32;-7.62;
        H. Accommodation;6.58;-6.48;-6.80;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;8.71;8.78;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-14.87;-14.93;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;8.35;8.75;-6.90;
        M. Education;11.89;-11.69;-12.47;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;12.58;12.96;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;7.92;-8.08;-6.94;
    Males;
        Total;8.95;8.96;-8.82;
        C. Extractive Industries;-11.62;-11.61;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.03;9.07;-7.60;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-13.21;-13.24;..;
        F. Construction;7.76;7.73;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.95;-7.85;..;
        H. Accommodation;-7.23;-7.00;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-8.74;-8.80;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-17.61;-17.65;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-9.56;-9.73;..;
        M. Education;-11.44;-11.01;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-17.49;-17.86;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-9.07;-9.15;..;
    Females;
        Total;7.97;8.21;7.27;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;7.36;7.50;-6.90;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;6.55;-6.32;-7.09;
        H. Accommodation;-5.87;-5.83;-5.95;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;..;..;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-11.33;-11.31;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;7.22;-7.48;-6.73;
        M. Education;-12.15;-12.09;-12.31;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;10.76;11.07;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-6.67;-6.69;..;
Comunidad Foral de Navarra;
    Both sexes;
        Total;10.84;11.00;9.31;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;11.31;11.33;-10.75;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-14.11;-14.17;..;
        F. Construction;9.86;9.90;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;9.29;9.49;-8.12;
        H. Accommodation;-8.15;-8.16;-8.12;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-10.73;-10.80;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-15.97;-16.11;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;9.31;-9.68;-7.90;
        M. Education;-13.99;-13.90;-14.49;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;13.35;-13.62;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-9.00;-9.19;-8.32;
    Males;
        Total;11.53;11.52;-11.71;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;12.07;12.03;-13.88;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-14.11;-14.10;..;
        F. Construction;9.94;9.98;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-10.50;-10.48;..;
        H. Accommodation;..;..;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-11.34;-11.36;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-17.85;-17.85;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-10.36;-10.34;..;
        M. Education;-15.03;..;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-14.40;-14.55;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-11.26;-11.29;..;
    Females;
        Total;9.75;10.01;8.68;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.04;9.04;-8.96;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-7.93;-8.02;-7.67;
        H. Accommodation;-7.98;-7.91;-8.16;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-8.87;..;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-13.66;-13.86;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-8.41;-8.86;-7.54;
        M. Education;-13.52;-13.32;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-12.99;-13.25;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-7.60;-7.70;-7.32;
País Vasco;
    Both sexes;
        Total;11.64;11.92;9.14;
        C. Extractive Industries;-13.14;-13.09;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;12.09;12.13;-10.48;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-16.19;-16.20;..;
        F. Construction;10.42;10.49;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;9.89;10.10;-7.96;
        H. Accommodation;8.13;-8.27;-7.85;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;11.93;12.11;-9.92;
        J. Financial intermediation;17.99;18.18;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;10.64;11.20;-8.13;
        M. Education;16.29;16.84;-13.90;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;13.52;14.17;-10.16;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;10.04;10.70;-7.63;
    Males;
        Total;12.38;12.44;11.03;
        C. Extractive Industries;-13.33;-13.28;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;12.54;12.54;-12.42;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;-17.13;-17.14;..;
        F. Construction;10.50;10.52;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;11.17;11.26;..;
        H. Accommodation;-8.77;-8.84;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;12.76;12.78;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-20.51;-20.55;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;11.98;12.16;..;
        M. Education;-16.79;-17.03;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-16.60;-16.97;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-12.68;-13.12;..;
    Females;
        Total;10.41;10.89;8.58;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;10.06;10.20;-8.54;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;8.12;-8.19;-7.81;
        H. Accommodation;-7.78;-7.82;-7.73;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-9.61;-10.06;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-14.91;-15.20;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;9.44;-10.05;-7.95;
        M. Education;16.06;-16.75;-13.31;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;12.60;13.22;-9.94;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-8.19;-8.60;-7.16;
Rioja (La);
    Both sexes;
        Total;9.05;9.21;7.57;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.30;9.38;-8.08;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;8.45;8.44;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;7.47;-7.53;-7.09;
        H. Accommodation;-7.10;-7.20;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-9.55;-9.68;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-15.71;-16.13;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;8.00;-8.45;-6.35;
        M. Education;-12.27;-12.24;-12.37;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-11.45;-11.83;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-7.44;-7.63;..;
    Males;
        Total;9.63;9.64;-9.42;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;9.76;9.77;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;-8.43;-8.39;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-8.23;-8.14;..;
        H. Accommodation;..;..;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-9.90;-9.95;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;-17.86;-17.87;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-8.81;-8.97;..;
        M. Education;..;..;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;..;..;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-9.04;-9.15;..;
    Females;
        Total;8.15;8.42;7.13;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;7.97;-8.09;-7.30;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-6.60;-6.60;-6.59;
        H. Accommodation;-6.75;-6.82;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;..;..;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;..;..;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-7.50;-8.00;-6.36;
        M. Education;-11.87;-11.62;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-10.25;-10.58;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;-6.50;-6.58;..;
Cities of Ceuta and Melilla;
    Both sexes;
        Total;10.28;10.43;-8.47;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;..;..;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;-8.65;-8.65;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-6.53;-6.46;..;
        H. Accommodation;..;..;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;-11.99;..;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;..;..;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-8.20;-8.75;..;
        M. Education;..;..;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;-16.99;-17.36;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;..;..;..;
    Males;
        Total;10.11;10.11;..;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;..;..;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;-8.71;-8.71;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;-6.67;-6.59;..;
        H. Accommodation;..;..;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;..;..;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;..;..;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;-8.79;..;..;
        M. Education;..;..;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;..;..;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;..;..;..;
    Females;
        Total;-10.65;-11.22;-7.52;
        C. Extractive Industries;..;..;..;
        D. Manufacturing industry;..;..;..;
        E. Production and distribution of electrical energy, gas and water supply;..;..;..;
        F. Construction;..;..;..;
        G. Commerce and repairs;..;..;..;
        H. Accommodation;..;..;..;
        I. Transport, storage and communications;..;..;..;
        J. Financial intermediation;..;..;..;
        K. Real estate and rental activities business services;..;..;..;
        M. Education;..;..;..;
        N. Health and veterinary activities, corporate services;..;..;..;
        O. Other community, social and personal service activities   personal services;..;..;..;
Notes:
Source: National Statistics Institute