Harmonized Business Demographics Main results Surviving enterprises born in 2011 by main activity (NACE Rev. 2) and year. Units: absolute value ;Survivals in 2016;Survivals in 2015;Survivals in 2014;Survivals in 2013;Survivals in 2012;Created in 2011; All activities;116,152;132,711;151,000;177,929;218,019;287,780; All activities (as a percentage);..;..;..;..;..;..; 05 Extraction of anthracite, coal and lignite;3;3;3;3;3;3; 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;1;2;2;2;3;3; 07 Mining of metal ores;2;3;4;4;5;5; 08 Other Extraction industries;38;45;45;51;61;72; 09 Extraction industry support activities;5;5;7;7;7;7; 10 Food industry;533;601;663;752;859;1,040; 11 Manufacture of beverages;143;155;165;175;183;200; 12 Manufacture of tobacco products;0;0;2;2;3;3; 13 Manufacture of textiles;190;211;229;262;304;393; 14 Manufacture of garments;278;337;393;477;616;840; 15 Leather and footwear industry;114;144;174;236;294;383; 16 Manufacture of wood and cork products, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials;208;227;254;301;365;452; 17 Paper industry;32;40;46;53;59;67; 18 Graphic arts and reproduction of recorded media;493;575;638;740;878;1,104; 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products;0;1;1;1;1;1; 20 Chemical industry;84;93;103;123;138;149; 21 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products;6;7;7;8;10;10; 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products;102;115;121;135;157;184; 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products;173;204;230;255;305;356; 24 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and ferro-alloy products;24;25;27;34;38;43; 25 Manufacture of metal products, except machinery and equipment;954;1,076;1,222;1,401;1,672;2,069; 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products;81;98;108;127;143;172; 27 Manufacture of electrical material and equipment;42;49;53;64;71;93; 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.;141;153;164;188;212;236; 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers;41;47;51;56;62;73; 30 Manufacture of other transport material;31;34;38;43;47;59; 31 Manufacture of furniture;373;446;494;576;693;846; 32 Other manufacturing industries;310;343;392;450;532;645; 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment;415;495;556;651;791;1,019; 35 Supply of electrical energy, gas, steam and air conditioning;179;189;203;215;229;241; 36 Collection, purification and distribution of water;50;53;56;57;66;81; 37 Collection and treatment of wastewater;18;20;20;22;25;28; 38 Collection, treatment and disposal of waste assessment;69;73;85;97;111;129; 39 Decontamination activities and other waste management services;15;15;15;17;18;23; 41 Building construction;6,538;7,538;8,655;10,494;13,563;20,395; 42 Civil engineering;48;59;62;71;88;121; 43 Specialised construction activities;5,652;6,582;7,528;8,960;11,364;16,136; 45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles;2,497;2,849;3,198;3,729;4,396;5,464; 46 Wholesale commerce and commerce intermediaries, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;8,546;9,830;11,255;13,401;16,294;20,797; 47 Retail trade, except motor vehicles and motorcycles;16,725;19,599;22,919;27,868;34,691;46,081; 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines;4,824;5,254;5,698;6,372;7,726;9,081; 50 Sea transport and transport by domestic navigable routes;31;36;36;39;43;53; 51 Air transport;8;12;14;17;18;27; 52 Storage and activities connected to transport;686;762;833;936;1,077;1,276; 53 Post and courier activities;308;384;467;575;715;967; 55 Accommodation services;820;899;977;1,098;1,248;1,432; 56 Food and beverage services;10,138;12,337;14,844;18,694;24,637;34,498; 58 Publishing;369;431;503;587;697;920; 59 Motion picture, video and television programme activities, sound recording and music publishing;256;299;352;410;490;663; 60 Radio and television programming and broadcasting activities;61;65;84;99;119;140; 61 Telecommunications;263;304;351;445;550;732; 62 Programming, consultancy and other activities related to IT;1,404;1,640;1,848;2,210;2,724;3,545; 63 Information services;231;275;320;397;485;662; 64 Financial services, except insurance and pension funds;61;68;71;78;87;102; 65 Insurance and pension funds, except compulsory Social Security;31;33;33;34;34;37; 66 Support activities for financial services and insurance;3,212;3,594;4,028;4,685;5,789;7,932; 68 Real estate activities;6,688;7,223;7,760;8,317;8,988;10,430; 69 Legal and accounting activities;5,879;6,383;6,948;7,577;9,100;10,637; 70 Central headquarters activities business management consultancy activities;801;900;970;1,084;1,206;1,347; 71 Technical architecture and engineering services technical testing and analyses;3,645;4,108;4,606;5,337;6,622;8,714; 72 Research and development;344;383;437;481;577;772; 73 Advertising and market studies;1,507;1,738;2,002;2,344;2,811;4,185; 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities;2,092;2,430;2,825;3,425;4,437;6,584; 75 Veterinary activities;388;411;450;508;570;684; 77 Rental activities;888;987;1,103;1,265;1,465;1,820; 78 Employment-related activities;224;253;308;379;461;611; 79 Travel agency and tour operator activities, reservation services and related activities;532;593;689;777;938;1,214; 80 Investigation and security activities;114;138;163;193;230;315; 81 Services in buildings and gardening activities;1,674;1,868;2,117;2,499;2,982;3,884; 82 Administrative office activities and other business support activities;4,061;4,688;5,406;6,358;7,699;10,513; 85 Education;4,163;4,719;5,285;6,210;7,520;10,337; 86 Health activities;5,747;6,297;6,857;7,686;8,939;10,940; 87 Care in residential establishments;111;117;125;137;153;174; 88 Social services activities without accommodation;166;191;216;250;289;366; 90 Artistic and showbusiness activities;1,123;1,323;1,545;1,936;2,472;3,523; 91 Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities;134;162;187;230;281;378; 92 Gambling and betting activities;520;561;618;687;786;908; 93 Sports, recreation and entertainment activities;1,354;1,584;1,853;2,233;2,737;3,571; 94 Associative activities;96;103;108;121;137;168; 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods;1,467;1,685;1,938;2,287;2,753;3,516; 96 Other personal services;4,577;5,132;5,837;6,824;8,070;10,099; Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute