Censo de Edificios Características generales Viviendas familiares por clase de vivienda, zona, periodo de construcción del edificio y superficie útil en metros cuadrados Unidades: número Total Hasta 30 m2 De 31 a 60 m2 De 61 a 75 m2 De 76 a 90 m2 De 91 a 105 m2 De 106 a 120 m2 De 121 a 150 m2 De 151 a 180 m2 De 181 m2 y más Total nacional Total de viviendas Total. 17.206.363 228.289 3.059.122 3.163.219 4.983.654 2.426.672 1.446.276 1.008.585 366.316 524.230 Antes de 1900 1.054.361 44.142 246.685 139.910 225.137 141.472 89.932 74.315 29.685 63.083 1900 a 1920 1.277.086 44.179 303.883 178.960 302.797 179.714 104.603 78.700 30.360 53.890 1921 a 1940 1.045.001 28.507 249.570 156.474 249.028 145.620 88.116 65.021 24.662 38.003 1941 a 1950 784.681 14.419 161.681 125.428 199.297 114.779 68.932 52.355 19.533 28.257 1951 a 1960 1.691.433 19.125 496.831 346.379 389.749 186.545 106.398 76.113 29.991 40.302 1961 a 1970 3.727.190 27.453 855.982 1.007.040 954.167 399.718 218.035 146.744 53.417 64.634 1971 a 1980 4.474.206 27.743 438.849 819.896 1.490.667 764.528 453.532 278.259 90.539 110.193 Después de 1980 3.152.405 22.721 305.641 389.132 1.172.812 494.296 316.728 237.078 88.129 125.868 Zona urbana Total. 9.938.520 132.105 1.946.954 2.151.660 2.930.907 1.217.992 687.511 486.460 172.380 212.551 Antes de 1900 328.703 25.803 99.645 46.832 59.478 34.268 21.003 18.413 7.861 15.400 1900 a 1920 443.098 25.278 126.238 64.320 89.195 51.630 29.403 26.443 10.975 19.616 1921 a 1940 513.298 18.925 148.163 82.271 108.451 59.303 36.504 29.759 11.653 18.269 1941 a 1950 383.977 8.365 86.934 68.129 91.465 49.687 31.091 25.219 9.695 13.392 1951 a 1960 1.101.536 12.472 379.724 251.804 228.009 95.959 54.062 41.330 16.602 21.574 1961 a 1970 2.675.643 16.873 693.388 813.876 646.736 235.329 121.858 84.976 30.954 31.653 1971 a 1980 2.877.623 14.829 270.401 611.933 1.005.218 462.873 259.284 156.934 48.460 47.691 Después de 1980 1.614.642 9.560 142.461 212.495 702.355 228.943 134.306 103.386 36.180 44.956 Zona intermedia Total. 3.089.222 30.001 395.554 436.934 945.989 528.740 318.073 219.765 80.576 133.590 Antes de 1900 174.780 3.673 31.744 21.814 41.379 27.430 16.606 14.075 5.278 12.781 1900 a 1920 248.718 5.573 47.250 31.971 62.990 40.462 23.085 17.687 6.389 13.311 1921 a 1940 189.172 3.259 31.772 24.270 49.086 32.579 19.392 14.402 5.317 9.095 1941 a 1950 151.699 2.068 26.204 20.617 40.564 25.467 14.840 11.145 4.036 6.758 1951 a 1960 263.809 2.560 50.615 41.791 72.789 40.894 23.344 16.038 6.306 9.472 1961 a 1970 536.502 4.543 79.071 106.090 160.063 82.720 47.648 29.678 10.734 15.955 1971 a 1980 790.726 5.217 66.899 107.175 263.163 152.275 92.598 56.429 18.842 28.128 Después de 1980 733.816 3.108 61.999 83.206 255.955 126.913 80.560 60.311 23.674 38.090 Zona rural Total. 4.178.621 66.183 716.614 574.625 1.106.758 679.940 440.692 302.360 113.360 178.089 Antes de 1900 550.878 14.666 115.296 71.264 124.280 79.774 52.323 41.827 16.546 34.902 1900 a 1920 585.270 13.328 130.395 82.669 150.612 87.622 52.115 34.570 12.996 20.963 1921 a 1940 342.531 6.323 69.635 49.933 91.491 53.738 32.220 20.860 7.692 10.639 1941 a 1950 249.005 3.986 48.543 36.682 67.268 39.625 23.001 15.991 5.802 8.107 1951 a 1960 326.088 4.093 66.492 52.784 88.951 49.692 28.992 18.745 7.083 9.256 1961 a 1970 515.045 6.037 83.523 87.074 147.368 81.669 48.529 32.090 11.729 17.026 1971 a 1980 805.857 7.697 101.549 100.788 222.286 149.380 101.650 64.896 23.237 34.374 Después de 1980 803.947 10.053 101.181 93.431 214.502 138.440 101.862 73.381 28.275 42.822 Viviendas principales Total de viviendas Total. 11.736.376 123.461 2.000.401 2.279.227 3.407.048 1.625.648 990.172 700.433 258.738 351.248 Antes de 1900 654.927 27.032 148.912 84.138 135.174 88.172 57.888 49.889 20.086 43.636 1900 a 1920 780.138 28.051 181.859 106.114 176.494 108.898 66.949 53.077 21.209 37.487 1921 a 1940 695.986 18.581 166.081 102.989 158.628 95.532 60.641 46.713 18.418 28.403 1941 a 1950 538.750 9.250 109.653 87.031 132.438 77.905 49.205 37.848 14.771 20.649 1951 a 1960 1.296.297 12.511 394.224 273.286 287.483 136.420 79.943 58.676 23.398 30.356 1961 a 1970 2.801.198 13.182 641.370 793.191 702.687 291.165 161.859 110.479 41.293 45.972 1971 a 1980 3.195.626 9.145 249.710 616.385 1.094.176 552.409 332.549 202.607 66.096 72.549 Después de 1980 1.773.454 5.709 108.592 216.093 719.968 275.147 181.138 141.144 53.467 72.196 Zona urbana Total. 7.650.048 81.443 1.454.167 1.724.273 2.256.374 929.227 532.441 377.729 135.036 159.358 Antes de 1900 225.156 17.456 66.784 32.228 40.043 23.349 14.803 13.385 5.719 11.389 1900 a 1920 310.031 18.021 87.631 45.261 60.613 34.979 20.964 19.370 8.424 14.768 1921 a 1940 383.904 13.689 110.964 61.775 78.839 43.908 27.862 23.050 9.256 14.561 1941 a 1950 294.834 6.044 66.450 53.166 68.792 37.617 24.556 19.979 7.786 10.444 1951 a 1960 906.268 9.046 317.861 210.241 183.284 76.551 44.011 34.126 13.796 17.352 1961 a 1970 2.158.255 9.168 555.230 672.530 514.678 187.659 98.495 69.814 25.655 25.026 1971 a 1980 2.313.206 5.545 187.806 507.140 818.527 375.554 213.471 128.631 39.893 36.639 Después de 1980 1.058.394 2.474 61.441 141.932 491.598 149.610 88.279 69.374 24.507 29.179 Zona intermedia Total. 1.952.583 14.284 218.069 276.504 596.909 337.673 213.463 149.603 56.423 89.655 Antes de 1900 117.658 2.292 20.321 14.140 27.177 18.484 11.669 10.223 3.892 9.460 1900 a 1920 162.892 3.261 29.034 20.132 40.281 26.800 16.198 12.814 4.722 9.650 1921 a 1940 123.599 1.797 19.544 15.379 31.253 21.230 13.293 10.304 3.986 6.813 1941 a 1950 99.585 1.203 16.527 13.326 25.927 16.668 10.178 7.842 2.990 4.924 1951 a 1960 186.762 1.388 35.448 30.103 50.455 28.724 17.074 11.843 4.684 7.043 1961 a 1970 359.354 1.812 45.844 73.586 107.868 56.314 33.680 21.098 8.051 11.101 1971 a 1980 506.859 1.487 29.829 67.396 171.252 101.411 65.004 38.999 13.230 18.251 Después de 1980 395.874 1.044 21.522 42.442 142.696 68.042 46.367 36.480 14.868 22.413 Zona rural Total. 2.133.745 27.734 328.165 278.450 553.765 358.748 244.268 173.101 67.279 102.235 Antes de 1900 312.113 7.284 61.807 37.770 67.954 46.339 31.416 26.281 10.475 22.787 1900 a 1920 307.215 6.769 65.194 40.721 75.600 47.119 29.787 20.893 8.063 13.069 1921 a 1940 188.483 3.095 35.573 25.835 48.536 30.394 19.486 13.359 5.176 7.029 1941 a 1950 144.331 2.003 26.676 20.539 37.719 23.620 14.471 10.027 3.995 5.281 1951 a 1960 203.267 2.077 40.915 32.942 53.744 31.145 18.858 12.707 4.918 5.961 1961 a 1970 283.589 2.202 40.296 47.075 80.141 47.192 29.684 19.567 7.587 9.845 1971 a 1980 375.561 2.113 32.075 41.849 104.397 75.444 54.074 34.977 12.973 17.659 Después de 1980 319.186 2.191 25.629 31.719 85.674 57.495 46.492 35.290 14.092 20.604 Viviendas no principales. Total Total de viviendas Total. 5.469.987 104.828 1.058.721 883.992 1.576.606 801.024 456.104 308.152 107.578 172.982 Antes de 1900 399.434 17.110 97.773 55.772 89.963 53.300 32.044 24.426 9.599 19.447 1900 a 1920 496.948 16.128 122.024 72.846 126.303 70.816 37.654 25.623 9.151 16.403 1921 a 1940 349.015 9.926 83.489 53.485 90.400 50.088 27.475 18.308 6.244 9.600 1941 a 1950 245.931 5.169 52.028 38.397 66.859 36.874 19.727 14.507 4.762 7.608 1951 a 1960 395.136 6.614 102.607 73.093 102.266 50.125 26.455 17.437 6.593 9.946 1961 a 1970 925.992 14.271 214.612 213.849 251.480 108.553 56.176 36.265 12.124 18.662 1971 a 1980 1.278.580 18.598 189.139 203.511 396.491 212.119 120.983 75.652 24.443 37.644 Después de 1980 1.378.951 17.012 197.049 173.039 452.844 219.149 135.590 95.934 34.662 53.672 Zona urbana Total. 2.288.472 50.662 492.787 427.387 674.533 288.765 155.070 108.731 37.344 53.193 Antes de 1900 103.547 8.347 32.861 14.604 19.435 10.919 6.200 5.028 2.142 4.011 1900 a 1920 133.067 7.257 38.607 19.059 28.582 16.651 8.439 7.073 2.551 4.848 1921 a 1940 129.394 5.236 37.199 20.496 29.612 15.395 8.642 6.709 2.397 3.708 1941 a 1950 89.143 2.321 20.484 14.963 22.673 12.070 6.535 5.240 1.909 2.948 1951 a 1960 195.268 3.426 61.863 41.563 44.725 19.408 10.051 7.204 2.806 4.222 1961 a 1970 517.388 7.705 138.158 141.346 132.058 47.670 23.363 15.162 5.299 6.627 1971 a 1980 564.417 9.284 82.595 104.793 186.691 87.319 45.813 28.303 8.567 11.052 Después de 1980 556.248 7.086 81.020 70.563 210.757 79.333 46.027 34.012 11.673 15.777 Zona intermedia Total. 1.136.639 15.717 177.485 160.430 349.080 191.067 104.610 70.162 24.153 43.935 Antes de 1900 57.122 1.381 11.423 7.674 14.202 8.946 4.937 3.852 1.386 3.321 1900 a 1920 85.826 2.312 18.216 11.839 22.709 13.662 6.887 4.873 1.667 3.661 1921 a 1940 65.573 1.462 12.228 8.891 17.833 11.349 6.099 4.098 1.331 2.282 1941 a 1950 52.114 865 9.677 7.291 14.637 8.799 4.662 3.303 1.046 1.834 1951 a 1960 77.047 1.172 15.167 11.688 22.334 12.170 6.270 4.195 1.622 2.429 1961 a 1970 177.148 2.731 33.227 32.504 52.195 26.406 13.968 8.580 2.683 4.854 1971 a 1980 283.867 3.730 37.070 39.779 91.911 50.864 27.594 17.430 5.612 9.877 Después de 1980 337.942 2.064 40.477 40.764 113.259 58.871 34.193 23.831 8.806 15.677 Zona rural Total. 2.044.876 38.449 388.449 296.175 552.993 321.192 196.424 129.259 46.081 75.854 Antes de 1900 238.765 7.382 53.489 33.494 56.326 33.435 20.907 15.546 6.071 12.115 1900 a 1920 278.055 6.559 65.201 41.948 75.012 40.503 22.328 13.677 4.933 7.894 1921 a 1940 154.048 3.228 34.062 24.098 42.955 23.344 12.734 7.501 2.516 3.610 1941 a 1950 104.674 1.983 21.867 16.143 29.549 16.005 8.530 5.964 1.807 2.826 1951 a 1960 122.821 2.016 25.577 19.842 35.207 18.547 10.134 6.038 2.165 3.295 1961 a 1970 231.456 3.835 43.227 39.999 67.227 34.477 18.845 12.523 4.142 7.181 1971 a 1980 430.296 5.584 69.474 58.939 117.889 73.936 47.576 29.919 10.264 16.715 Después de 1980 484.761 7.862 75.552 61.712 128.828 80.945 55.370 38.091 14.183 22.218 Viviendas no principales secundarias Total de viviendas Total. 2.923.615 49.151 547.134 463.604 829.265 442.918 256.784 173.999 60.152 100.608 Antes de 1900 154.454 4.816 31.006 21.650 37.021 22.392 13.879 10.462 4.283 8.945 1900 a 1920 196.497 4.193 41.031 28.970 52.480 30.503 16.970 10.989 3.999 7.362 1921 a 1940 142.606 3.059 29.891 21.556 38.999 22.143 12.339 7.804 2.699 4.116 1941 a 1950 110.807 1.889 21.173 16.682 31.229 17.618 9.293 6.968 2.239 3.716 1951 a 1960 182.105 2.777 42.205 31.841 49.388 25.204 13.591 8.709 3.254 5.136 1961 a 1970 518.909 8.684 116.616 109.031 144.866 64.259 33.602 22.265 7.326 12.260 1971 a 1980 834.347 12.715 135.181 125.401 244.854 138.240 80.845 52.496 17.093 27.522 Después de 1980 783.890 11.018 130.031 108.473 230.428 122.559 76.265 54.306 19.259 31.551 Zona urbana Total. 870.047 19.930 195.140 163.082 250.640 109.823 57.573 39.970 13.312 20.577 Antes de 1900 20.104 1.657 6.256 2.808 3.697 2.162 1.187 997 438 902 1900 a 1920 28.182 1.443 8.068 3.839 5.811 3.578 1.873 1.664 603 1.303 1921 a 1940 29.274 1.150 8.554 4.557 6.523 3.433 2.032 1.551 600 874 1941 a 1950 23.814 744 5.245 3.849 5.893 3.394 1.738 1.459 564 928 1951 a 1960 63.093 1.019 19.186 13.105 15.077 6.610 3.250 2.444 913 1.489 1961 a 1970 223.519 4.142 59.637 57.424 58.661 21.281 10.366 6.666 2.244 3.098 1971 a 1980 272.879 5.477 46.470 46.817 85.231 42.097 21.981 14.565 4.141 6.100 Después de 1980 209.182 4.298 41.724 30.683 69.747 27.268 15.146 10.624 3.809 5.883 Zona intermedia Total. 651.278 8.162 106.324 94.930 196.281 106.073 58.027 40.976 13.891 26.614 Antes de 1900 19.422 416 3.363 2.550 4.847 3.017 1.792 1.448 574 1.415 1900 a 1920 30.246 602 5.610 4.092 8.065 5.064 2.654 1.857 678 1.624 1921 a 1940 25.840 468 4.221 3.434 7.073 4.702 2.570 1.716 585 1.071 1941 a 1950 22.882 300 3.945 3.126 6.581 3.911 2.075 1.498 530 916 1951 a 1960 38.754 554 7.642 5.782 11.177 6.047 3.269 2.105 868 1.310 1961 a 1970 113.174 1.806 23.097 20.123 32.860 15.975 8.442 5.685 1.757 3.429 1971 a 1980 199.333 2.653 28.945 28.340 62.293 34.390 18.517 12.520 4.146 7.529 Después de 1980 201.627 1.363 29.501 27.483 63.385 32.967 18.708 14.147 4.753 9.320 Zona rural Total. 1.402.290 21.059 245.670 205.592 382.344 227.022 141.184 93.053 32.949 53.417 Antes de 1900 114.928 2.743 21.387 16.292 28.477 17.213 10.900 8.017 3.271 6.628 1900 a 1920 138.069 2.148 27.353 21.039 38.604 21.861 12.443 7.468 2.718 4.435 1921 a 1940 87.492 1.441 17.116 13.565 25.403 14.008 7.737 4.537 1.514 2.171 1941 a 1950 64.111 845 11.983 9.707 18.755 10.313 5.480 4.011 1.145 1.872 1951 a 1960 80.258 1.204 15.377 12.954 23.134 12.547 7.072 4.160 1.473 2.337 1961 a 1970 182.216 2.736 33.882 31.484 53.345 27.003 14.794 9.914 3.325 5.733 1971 a 1980 362.135 4.585 59.766 50.244 97.330 61.753 40.347 25.411 8.806 13.893 Después de 1980 373.081 5.357 58.806 50.307 97.296 62.324 42.411 29.535 10.697 16.348 Viviendas no principales desocupadas Total de viviendas Total. 2.475.639 53.347 497.544 410.095 728.825 347.556 193.033 129.606 45.887 69.746 Antes de 1900 238.659 11.839 65.057 33.390 51.607 30.082 17.712 13.605 5.170 10.197 1900 a 1920 293.625 11.503 79.052 43.031 72.217 39.431 20.248 14.292 5.041 8.810 1921 a 1940 201.985 6.611 52.319 31.262 50.473 27.360 14.868 10.251 3.485 5.356 1941 a 1950 132.025 3.138 30.101 21.303 34.881 18.765 10.206 7.372 2.448 3.811 1951 a 1960 208.334 3.662 59.057 40.423 51.816 24.343 12.558 8.525 3.261 4.689 1961 a 1970 397.205 5.375 95.649 102.453 104.186 43.150 22.019 13.520 4.666 6.187 1971 a 1980 432.398 5.591 52.388 76.151 148.259 71.932 38.847 22.399 7.101 9.730 Después de 1980 571.408 5.628 63.921 62.082 215.386 92.493 56.575 39.642 14.715 20.966 Zona urbana Total. 1.386.254 29.806 290.612 258.305 415.244 174.870 95.201 67.052 23.370 31.794 Antes de 1900 81.655 6.491 26.086 11.547 15.421 8.575 4.914 3.920 1.661 3.040 1900 a 1920 102.847 5.666 29.918 14.957 22.359 12.823 6.442 5.290 1.912 3.480 1921 a 1940 97.963 3.948 27.931 15.613 22.669 11.728 6.496 5.038 1.766 2.774 1941 a 1950 64.060 1.532 14.918 10.913 16.501 8.505 4.688 3.707 1.307 1.989 1951 a 1960 129.565 2.321 41.801 27.890 29.107 12.534 6.684 4.685 1.857 2.686 1961 a 1970 286.997 3.472 76.681 82.002 71.743 25.736 12.661 8.301 2.983 3.418 1971 a 1980 284.833 3.700 35.170 56.572 99.385 44.210 23.248 13.441 4.306 4.801 Después de 1980 338.334 2.676 38.107 38.811 138.059 50.759 30.068 22.670 7.578 9.606 Zona intermedia Total. 469.317 7.200 68.941 63.865 148.308 82.184 44.692 27.863 9.856 16.408 Antes de 1900 36.720 940 7.856 5.030 9.122 5.781 3.042 2.327 787 1.835 1900 a 1920 54.191 1.643 12.277 7.571 14.310 8.393 4.123 2.943 965 1.966 1921 a 1940 38.903 959 7.859 5.355 10.538 6.519 3.452 2.307 734 1.180 1941 a 1950 28.453 528 5.538 4.081 7.865 4.767 2.525 1.757 497 895 1951 a 1960 37.423 580 7.340 5.794 10.942 5.990 2.925 2.040 734 1.078 1961 a 1970 62.822 890 9.925 12.227 19.027 10.238 5.446 2.798 887 1.384 1971 a 1980 82.214 1.030 7.927 11.170 29.014 16.010 8.727 4.719 1.393 2.224 Después de 1980 128.591 630 10.219 12.637 47.490 24.486 14.452 8.972 3.859 5.846 Zona rural Total. 620.068 16.341 137.991 87.925 165.273 90.502 53.140 34.691 12.661 21.544 Antes de 1900 120.284 4.408 31.115 16.813 27.064 15.726 9.756 7.358 2.722 5.322 1900 a 1920 136.587 4.194 36.857 20.503 35.548 18.215 9.683 6.059 2.164 3.364 1921 a 1940 65.119 1.704 16.529 10.294 17.266 9.113 4.920 2.906 985 1.402 1941 a 1950 39.512 1.078 9.645 6.309 10.515 5.493 2.993 1.908 644 927 1951 a 1960 41.346 761 9.916 6.739 11.767 5.819 2.949 1.800 670 925 1961 a 1970 47.386 1.013 9.043 8.224 13.416 7.176 3.912 2.421 796 1.385 1971 a 1980 65.351 861 9.291 8.409 19.860 11.712 6.872 4.239 1.402 2.705 Después de 1980 104.483 2.322 15.595 10.634 29.837 17.248 12.055 8.000 3.278 5.514 Viviendas no principales. Otro tipo Total de viviendas Total. 70.733 2.330 14.043 10.293 18.516 10.550 6.287 4.547 1.539 2.628 Antes de 1900 6.321 455 1.710 732 1.335 826 453 359 146 305 1900 a 1920 6.826 432 1.941 845 1.606 882 436 342 111 231 1921 a 1940 4.424 256 1.279 667 928 585 268 253 60 128 1941 a 1950 3.099 142 754 412 749 491 228 167 75 81 1951 a 1960 4.697 175 1.345 829 1.062 578 306 203 78 121 1961 a 1970 9.878 212 2.347 2.365 2.428 1.144 555 480 132 215 1971 a 1980 11.835 292 1.570 1.959 3.378 1.947 1.291 757 249 392 Después de 1980 23.653 366 3.097 2.484 7.030 4.097 2.750 1.986 688 1.155 Zona urbana Total. 32.171 926 7.035 6.000 8.649 4.072 2.296 1.709 662 822 Antes de 1900 1.788 199 519 249 317 182 99 111 43 69 1900 a 1920 2.038 148 621 263 412 250 124 119 36 65 1921 a 1940 2.157 138 714 326 420 234 114 120 31 60 1941 a 1950 1.269 45 321 201 279 171 109 74 38 31 1951 a 1960 2.610 86 876 568 541 264 117 75 36 47 1961 a 1970 6.872 91 1.840 1.920 1.654 653 336 195 72 111 1971 a 1980 6.705 107 955 1.404 2.075 1.012 584 297 120 151 Después de 1980 8.732 112 1.189 1.069 2.951 1.306 813 718 286 288 Zona intermedia Total. 16.044 355 2.220 1.635 4.491 2.810 1.891 1.323 406 913 Antes de 1900 980 25 204 94 233 148 103 77 25 71 1900 a 1920 1.389 67 329 176 334 205 110 73 24 71 1921 a 1940 830 35 148 102 222 128 77 75 12 31 1941 a 1950 779 37 194 84 191 121 62 48 19 23 1951 a 1960 870 38 185 112 215 133 76 50 20 41 1961 a 1970 1.152 35 205 154 308 193 80 97 39 41 1971 a 1980 2.320 47 198 269 604 464 350 191 73 124 Después de 1980 7.724 71 757 644 2.384 1.418 1.033 712 194 511 Zona rural Total. 22.518 1.049 4.788 2.658 5.376 3.668 2.100 1.515 471 893 Antes de 1900 3.553 231 987 389 785 496 251 171 78 165 1900 a 1920 3.399 217 991 406 860 427 202 150 51 95 1921 a 1940 1.437 83 417 239 286 223 77 58 17 37 1941 a 1950 1.051 60 239 127 279 199 57 45 18 27 1951 a 1960 1.217 51 284 149 306 181 113 78 22 33 1961 a 1970 1.854 86 302 291 466 298 139 188 21 63 1971 a 1980 2.810 138 417 286 699 471 357 269 56 117 Después de 1980 7.197 183 1.151 771 1.695 1.373 904 556 208 356 Notas: Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística