Tablas nacionales: tamaño municipio de residencia, edad y sexo. Porcentajes Personas de 18 a 49 años por sexo, medidas de prevención del VIH/sida, opinión sobre su eficacia, grupo de edad y tamaño del municipio de residencia. Unidades: porcentajes ,Total,,,,,De 18 a 29 años,,,,,De 30 a 39 años,,,,,De 40 a 49 años,,,,, ,Total,Hasta 10000 habitantes,De 10001 a 50000 habitantes,De 50001 a 500000 habitantes,Más de 500000 habitantes,Total,Hasta 10000 habitantes,De 10001 a 50000 habitantes,De 50001 a 500000 habitantes,Más de 500000 habitantes,Total,Hasta 10000 habitantes,De 10001 a 50000 habitantes,De 50001 a 500000 habitantes,Más de 500000 habitantes,Total,Hasta 10000 habitantes,De 10001 a 50000 habitantes,De 50001 a 500000 habitantes,Más de 500000 habitantes, Ambos sexos, Lavarse después de las relaciones sexuales, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,21,45,23,93,23,55,20,00,18,25,21,89,22,66,24,06,21,23,19,17,19,25,20,25,20,99,17,18,19,42,23,49,29,84,26,04,21,56,15,65, No eficaz,78,55,76,07,76,45,80,00,81,75,78,11,77,34,75,94,78,77,80,83,80,75,79,75,79,01,82,82,80,58,76,51,70,16,73,96,78,44,84,35, Elegir correctamente las parejas, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,64,75,66,60,64,30,63,59,65,38,63,57,65,48,63,30,61,54,65,85,62,65,62,28,60,84,63,69,63,72,68,77,73,02,69,97,66,18,66,78, No eficaz,35,25,33,40,35,70,36,41,34,62,36,43,34,52,36,70,38,46,34,15,37,35,37,72,39,16,36,31,36,28,31,23,26,98,30,03,33,82,33,22, Tener pocas parejas, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,45,10,48,60,45,33,42,76,45,06,41,22,44,13,42,76,38,13,41,83,43,83,46,36,41,13,44,08,43,86,51,73,56,76,54,10,47,43,50,68, No eficaz,54,90,51,40,54,67,57,24,54,94,58,78,55,87,57,24,61,87,58,17,56,17,53,64,58,87,55,92,56,14,48,27,43,24,45,90,52,57,49,32, Usar un preservativo masculino, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,96,74,97,23,96,54,96,47,96,97,96,05,96,53,95,24,95,88,96,98,97,02,97,12,97,24,96,57,97,45,97,31,98,19,97,41,97,14,96,37, No eficaz,3,26,2,77,3,46,3,53,3,03,3,95,3,47,4,76,4,12,3,02,2,98,2,88,2,76,3,43,2,55,2,69,1,81,2,59,2,86,3,63, Usar espermicidas, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,18,36,19,98,19,17,17,60,16,71,21,65,21,47,23,90,20,52,20,91,15,68,17,59,14,14,15,96,14,96,17,19,21,05,18,94,15,53,13,48, No eficaz,81,64,80,02,80,83,82,40,83,29,78,35,78,53,76,10,79,48,79,09,84,32,82,41,85,86,84,04,85,04,82,81,78,95,81,06,84,47,86,52, Pedir un test de sida a la pareja, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,70,34,68,04,69,49,71,51,72,06,73,89,71,52,71,94,74,92,77,46,67,91,65,58,67,57,68,13,71,02,68,49,66,70,68,48,70,79,66,19, No eficaz,29,66,31,96,30,51,28,49,27,94,26,11,28,48,28,06,25,08,22,54,32,09,34,42,32,43,31,87,28,98,31,51,33,30,31,52,29,21,33,81, Hacerse la prueba con frecuencia, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,61,60,63,49,63,11,60,20,59,88,66,33,67,77,67,97,65,11,64,69,57,23,59,55,57,67,55,63,56,69,60,54,62,95,63,16,58,86,57,38, No eficaz,38,40,36,51,36,89,39,80,40,12,33,67,32,23,32,03,34,89,35,31,42,77,40,45,42,33,44,37,43,31,39,46,37,05,36,84,41,14,42,62, Preguntar a las parejas por su pasado sexual, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,42,63,44,35,44,58,41,49,39,99,49,11,48,66,52,21,48,36,46,70,38,38,39,69,39,69,36,80,37,87,39,14,44,62,40,14,37,59,33,79, No eficaz,57,37,55,65,55,42,58,51,60,01,50,89,51,34,47,79,51,64,53,30,61,62,60,31,60,31,63,20,62,13,60,86,55,38,59,86,62,41,66,21, Usar un preservativo femenino, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,54,97,57,85,55,68,52,95,54,31,60,37,60,86,59,52,60,51,60,70,51,35,56,14,51,66,47,75,51,55,52,04,56,07,55,27,48,71,49,34, No eficaz,45,03,42,15,44,32,47,05,45,69,39,63,39,14,40,48,39,49,39,30,48,65,43,86,48,34,52,25,48,45,47,96,43,93,44,73,51,29,50,66, Varones, Lavarse después de las relaciones sexuales, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,23,31,25,84,26,61,21,44,18,82,22,39,22,03,25,10,21,72,20,00,21,57,21,12,26,28,18,95,20,41,26,59,35,24,29,26,24,01,15,36, No eficaz,76,69,74,16,73,39,78,56,81,18,77,61,77,97,74,90,78,28,80,00,78,43,78,88,73,72,81,05,79,59,73,41,64,76,70,74,75,99,84,64, Elegir correctamente las parejas, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,68,63,71,01,67,75,67,79,68,62,68,65,72,85,66,66,66,57,71,42,65,02,66,09,64,48,65,51,63,33,72,93,74,58,73,66,72,20,71,04, No eficaz,31,37,28,99,32,25,32,21,31,38,31,35,27,15,33,34,33,43,28,58,34,98,33,91,35,52,34,49,36,67,27,07,25,42,26,34,27,80,28,96, Tener pocas parejas, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,46,54,51,66,47,30,43,70,44,57,42,12,46,68,44,74,38,81,39,71,45,35,50,46,42,26,45,65,42,19,53,82,58,44,57,85,48,07,53,60, No eficaz,53,46,48,34,52,70,56,30,55,43,57,88,53,32,55,26,61,19,60,29,54,65,49,54,57,74,54,35,57,81,46,18,41,56,42,15,51,93,46,40, Usar un preservativo masculino, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,97,33,97,89,97,09,97,17,97,27,96,47,97,97,95,51,95,88,97,50,97,59,97,39,97,30,97,62,98,29,98,14,98,37,99,18,98,40,95,80, No eficaz,2,67,2,11,2,91,2,83,2,73,3,53,2,03,4,49,4,12,2,50,2,41,2,61,2,70,2,38,1,71,1,86,1,63,0,82,1,60,4,20, Usar espermicidas, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,19,47,21,12,20,70,18,28,18,05,23,17,23,10,26,00,21,29,22,82,16,89,16,13,16,02,18,13,16,64,17,54,24,77,18,55,14,14,13,41, No eficaz,80,53,78,88,79,30,81,72,81,95,76,83,76,90,74,00,78,71,77,18,83,11,83,87,83,98,81,87,83,36,82,46,75,23,81,45,85,86,86,59, Pedir un test de sida a la pareja, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,68,40,64,98,69,16,69,60,69,28,72,09,70,11,72,15,72,47,73,50,65,55,60,46,68,36,65,65,68,23,66,83,64,51,65,56,70,33,64,71, No eficaz,31,60,35,02,30,84,30,40,30,72,27,91,29,89,27,85,27,53,26,50,34,45,39,54,31,64,34,35,31,77,33,17,35,49,34,44,29,67,35,29, Hacerse la prueba con frecuencia, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,62,07,63,35,64,40,60,50,60,16,66,70,67,74,68,62,65,46,65,17,57,93,60,41,58,47,57,15,55,03,60,87,61,99,65,83,57,65,59,10, No eficaz,37,93,36,65,35,60,39,50,39,84,33,30,32,26,31,38,34,54,34,83,42,07,39,59,41,53,42,85,44,97,39,13,38,01,34,17,42,35,40,90, Preguntar a las parejas por su pasado sexual, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,40,57,42,78,42,86,40,09,35,13,48,03,49,69,49,51,48,21,43,43,35,21,37,14,37,84,34,64,29,43,37,03,41,73,39,49,35,27,30,44, No eficaz,59,43,57,22,57,14,59,91,64,87,51,97,50,31,50,49,51,79,56,57,64,79,62,86,62,16,65,36,70,57,62,97,58,27,60,51,64,73,69,56, Usar un preservativo femenino, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,54,63,56,95,55,99,52,23,54,51,60,49,61,73,60,10,60,47,59,61,50,33,51,89,52,50,46,28,53,38,51,81,57,42,54,09,47,81,48,98, No eficaz,45,37,43,05,44,01,47,77,45,49,39,51,38,27,39,90,39,53,40,39,49,67,48,11,47,50,53,72,46,62,48,19,42,58,45,91,52,19,51,02, Mujeres, Lavarse después de las relaciones sexuales, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,19,53,21,91,20,25,18,50,17,73,21,36,23,23,22,83,20,72,18,34,16,83,19,30,15,35,15,26,18,57,20,37,23,38,22,89,19,17,15,92, No eficaz,80,47,78,09,79,75,81,50,82,27,78,64,76,77,77,17,79,28,81,66,83,17,80,70,84,65,84,74,81,43,79,63,76,62,77,11,80,83,84,08, Elegir correctamente las parejas, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,60,71,62,00,60,55,59,13,62,34,58,19,58,63,59,30,56,12,60,31,60,20,58,25,56,94,61,71,64,07,64,52,71,20,66,37,60,16,62,75, No eficaz,39,29,38,00,39,45,40,87,37,66,41,81,41,37,40,70,43,88,39,69,39,80,41,75,43,06,38,29,35,93,35,48,28,80,33,63,39,84,37,25, Tener pocas parejas, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,43,61,45,36,43,22,41,78,45,52,40,26,41,73,40,43,37,40,43,93,42,26,42,00,39,95,42,38,45,31,49,57,54,73,50,53,46,79,47,82, No eficaz,56,39,54,64,56,78,58,22,54,48,59,74,58,27,59,57,62,60,56,07,57,74,58,00,60,05,57,62,54,69,50,43,45,27,49,47,53,21,52,18, Usar un preservativo masculino, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,96,14,96,54,95,95,95,76,96,68,95,61,95,19,94,94,95,89,96,45,96,43,96,83,97,18,95,43,96,73,96,49,97,97,95,73,95,93,96,92, No eficaz,3,86,3,46,4,05,4,24,3,32,4,39,4,81,5,06,4,11,3,55,3,57,3,17,2,82,4,57,3,27,3,51,2,03,4,27,4,07,3,08, Usar espermicidas, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,17,23,18,84,17,56,16,90,15,48,20,06,20,02,21,42,19,69,19,01,14,49,19,08,12,26,13,68,13,54,16,85,16,78,19,31,16,88,13,55, No eficaz,82,77,81,16,82,44,83,10,84,52,79,94,79,98,78,58,80,31,80,99,85,51,80,92,87,74,86,32,86,46,83,15,83,22,80,69,83,12,86,45, Pedir un test de sida a la pareja, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,72,32,71,23,69,85,73,49,74,67,75,78,72,84,71,70,77,53,81,49,70,34,71,04,66,72,70,79,73,44,70,14,69,23,71,25,71,23,67,58, No eficaz,27,68,28,77,30,15,26,51,25,33,24,22,27,16,28,30,22,47,18,51,29,66,28,96,33,28,29,21,26,56,29,86,30,77,28,75,28,77,32,42, Hacerse la prueba con frecuencia, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,61,10,63,63,61,72,59,89,59,62,65,93,67,80,67,22,64,75,64,21,56,51,58,60,56,81,54,00,58,11,60,20,64,14,60,51,60,05,55,74, No eficaz,38,90,36,37,38,28,40,11,40,38,34,07,32,20,32,78,35,25,35,79,43,49,41,40,43,19,46,00,41,89,39,80,35,86,39,49,39,95,44,26, Preguntar a las parejas por su pasado sexual, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,44,75,45,98,46,44,42,93,44,50,50,23,47,72,55,36,48,52,49,98,41,65,42,43,41,69,39,12,45,04,41,27,48,00,40,79,39,87,36,92, No eficaz,55,25,54,02,53,56,57,07,55,50,49,77,52,28,44,64,51,48,50,02,58,35,57,57,58,31,60,88,54,96,58,73,52,00,59,21,60,13,63,08, Usar un preservativo femenino, Total,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00,100,00, Eficaz,55,31,58,81,55,34,53,71,54,13,60,25,60,04,58,84,60,56,61,78,52,40,60,73,50,81,49,31,50,02,52,27,54,41,56,43,49,60,49,69, No eficaz,44,69,41,19,44,66,46,29,45,87,39,75,39,96,41,16,39,44,38,22,47,60,39,27,49,19,50,69,49,98,47,73,45,59,43,57,50,40,50,31, Notas: Los datos correspondientes a celdas con menos de 45.000 efectivos han de ser tomados con precaución, ya que pueden estar afectados de elevados errores de muestreo. Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística