Encuesta sobre Comercio Internacional de Servicios y otras Operaciones Internacionales COEFICIENTES DE VARIACIÓN Por tipo de operación, país y periodo. Unidades: porcentaje ,EXPORTACIONES,IMPORTACIONES, TODO EL MUNDO, 2022,1,92,1,55, 2021,2,02,1,69, 2020,2,42,1,64, 2019,2,06,1,50, 2018,2,07,1,41, 2017,1,91,1,39, 2016,2,21,1,32, 2015,1,96,1,28, 2014,2,20,1,30, EUROPA, 2022,2,64,1,86, 2021,2,66,1,78, 2020,3,29,1,89, 2019,2,91,1,90, 2018,2,84,1,76, 2017,2,81,1,73, 2016,3,46,1,62, 2015,2,95,1,61, 2014,3,30,1,70, BÉLGICA, 2022,8,91,6,10, 2021,10,17,8,21, 2020,14,09,4,13, 2019,8,56,24,70, 2018,7,87,18,75, 2017,5,90,8,48, 2016,11,16,8,81, 2015,9,07,8,67, 2014,8,80,10,80, BULGARIA, 2022,24,27,8,68, 2021,17,25,12,61, 2020,15,92,10,48, 2019,13,73,20,47, 2018,20,30,20,34, 2017,76,85,22,34, 2016,60,59,23,06, 2015,75,43,12,00, 2014,59,50,9,80, REPÚBLICA CHECA, 2022,6,67,11,85, 2021,8,31,21,38, 2020,12,51,18,26, 2019,8,44,17,93, 2018,7,94,9,86, 2017,9,61,7,79, 2016,9,34,4,50, 2015,10,21,5,23, 2014,9,30,4,10, DINAMARCA, 2022,30,05,8,70, 2021,33,65,9,90, 2020,18,29,7,58, 2019,22,37,15,50, 2018,28,93,9,72, 2017,29,28,10,75, 2016,30,56,12,20, 2015,22,34,14,30, 2014,44,50,12,90, ALEMANIA, 2022,4,53,2,96, 2021,4,26,4,09, 2020,6,24,11,76, 2019,5,31,3,13, 2018,4,64,3,12, 2017,4,97,3,24, 2016,6,91,3,21, 2015,6,55,3,59, 2014,7,10,3,20, ESTONIA, 2022,17,94,15,07, 2021,25,06,11,59, 2020,18,44,3,50, 2019,13,08,15,61, 2018,17,15,10,13, 2017,16,93,9,62, 2016,18,85,16,52, 2015,32,75,21,96, 2014,25,70,6,60, GRECIA, 2022,10,55,12,90, 2021,16,67,16,85, 2020,19,79,14,43, 2019,16,83,5,74, 2018,14,33,10,07, 2017,24,50,10,77, 2016,23,23,13,40, 2015,24,81,16,39, 2014,10,10,2,20, FRANCIA, 2022,8,76,4,10, 2021,10,21,3,52, 2020,9,61,8,17, 2019,8,91,3,55, 2018,8,88,3,78, 2017,8,26,3,64, 2016,8,69,3,16, 2015,9,47,3,47, 2014,9,60,2,70, CROACIA, 2022,12,30,25,64, 2021,17,79,38,21, 2020,13,04,27,90, 2019,15,51,16,01, 2018,14,13,25,26, 2017,43,42,16,75, 2016,44,40,11,09, 2015,54,40,9,66, 2014,17,60,3,20, IRLANDA, 2022,8,36,7,11, 2021,8,24,8,62, 2020,28,94,4,13, 2019,9,51,5,75, 2018,2,55,6,40, 2017,3,97,6,39, 2016,5,28,6,11, 2015,2,90,4,43, 2014,3,80,5,20, ITALIA, 2022,6,18,6,78, 2021,7,16,8,45, 2020,8,47,7,09, 2019,7,84,5,65, 2018,6,80,6,03, 2017,7,26,6,17, 2016,8,86,5,59, 2015,10,31,5,32, 2014,7,10,8,70, CHIPRE, 2022,8,23,7,94, 2021,13,26,10,31, 2020,15,34,6,38, 2019,16,98,8,58, 2018,21,06,9,08, 2017,30,97,6,97, 2016,7,61,3,24, 2015,20,68,6,05, 2014,12,90,1,50, LETONIA, 2022,24,62,17,53, 2021,22,18,19,61, 2020,26,15,14,87, 2019,16,42,23,11, 2018,19,55,31,92, 2017,24,14,18,15, 2016,20,07,5,61, 2015,10,72,21,28, 2014,35,00,41,20, LITUANIA, 2022,13,84,16,86, 2021,19,79,15,27, 2020,27,82,25,75, 2019,31,24,10,33, 2018,31,76,11,04, 2017,23,38,7,73, 2016,37,13,9,31, 2015,15,60,4,08, 2014,7,40,3,50, LUXEMBURGO, 2022,4,11,11,28, 2021,4,06,8,75, 2020,7,99,15,85, 2019,6,09,9,37, 2018,5,55,7,57, 2017,5,05,16,13, 2016,2,92,10,07, 2015,7,34,12,77, 2014,8,70,14,20, HUNGRÍA, 2022,8,33,20,48, 2021,13,34,7,26, 2020,15,51,10,49, 2019,10,17,8,29, 2018,14,55,8,02, 2017,8,10,6,12, 2016,11,84,8,31, 2015,7,97,6,28, 2014,3,20,3,10, MALTA, 2022,7,35,27,99, 2021,6,94,11,66, 2020,7,33,15,28, 2019,8,98,6,22, 2018,19,62,3,71, 2017,13,60,3,15, 2016,18,90,2,53, 2015,2,45,1,27, 2014,21,50,0,40, PAÍSES BAJOS, 2022,6,26,5,30, 2021,6,48,4,05, 2020,9,14,12,43, 2019,8,47,3,46, 2018,10,26,3,03, 2017,9,85,4,28, 2016,7,99,3,80, 2015,5,97,2,74, 2014,5,40,2,70, AUSTRIA, 2022,4,51,13,00, 2021,7,43,9,50, 2020,8,91,8,15, 2019,29,79,8,27, 2018,27,92,8,16, 2017,14,31,14,79, 2016,16,26,12,60, 2015,7,31,12,83, 2014,4,70,10,70, POLONIA, 2022,7,39,5,80, 2021,8,78,4,77, 2020,10,13,10,69, 2019,12,04,30,11, 2018,10,70,30,80, 2017,13,58,31,04, 2016,12,14,26,10, 2015,10,75,22,23, 2014,12,40,15,50, PORTUGAL, 2022,8,82,6,35, 2021,10,71,7,37, 2020,9,27,23,13, 2019,8,75,6,28, 2018,8,06,6,11, 2017,10,88,5,80, 2016,9,08,5,63, 2015,10,28,6,46, 2014,10,50,7,70, RUMANÍA, 2022,16,72,9,27, 2021,15,38,8,50, 2020,12,66,6,31, 2019,14,35,4,89, 2018,9,68,4,57, 2017,24,12,3,80, 2016,12,33,5,82, 2015,13,05,3,96, 2014,12,70,3,10, ESLOVENIA, 2022,13,50,17,09, 2021,10,07,10,77, 2020,10,69,6,09, 2019,10,82,14,07, 2018,18,10,14,22, 2017,8,90,12,80, 2016,8,84,9,27, 2015,14,42,10,07, 2014,5,90,13,80, ESLOVAQUIA, 2022,25,52,10,65, 2021,25,71,17,30, 2020,14,57,7,82, 2019,16,95,27,08, 2018,11,59,15,42, 2017,8,47,9,23, 2016,12,22,8,13, 2015,11,30,5,86, 2014,11,20,2,90, FINLANDIA, 2022,19,98,14,24, 2021,19,79,13,29, 2020,21,36,34,00, 2019,19,37,7,52, 2018,16,61,5,86, 2017,19,53,10,04, 2016,17,88,10,54, 2015,9,26,17,05, 2014,7,60,8,40, SUECIA, 2022,15,50,6,47, 2021,15,99,5,83, 2020,25,00,7,16, 2019,17,91,11,97, 2018,16,54,12,82, 2017,19,84,11,05, 2016,15,29,14,54, 2015,16,46,13,78, 2014,12,80,10,10, ISLANDIA, 2022,6,73,51,92, 2021,6,98,53,12, 2020,8,67,55,85, 2019,7,68,62,58, 2018,5,05,47,29, 2017,7,71,50,30, 2016,5,06,54,27, 2015,4,71,52,47, 2014,4,80,40,50, LIECHTENSTEIN, 2022,2,20,1,50, 2021,1,54,4,08, 2020,0,32,0,57, 2019,2,18,0,43, 2018,10,20,0,24, 2017,14,70,0,89, 2016,12,87,31,53, 2015,9,25,4,94, 2014,4,40,1,40, NORUEGA, 2022,11,80,8,09, 2021,13,17,8,32, 2020,13,14,6,27, 2019,11,68,9,38, 2018,11,41,6,77, 2017,12,34,9,89, 2016,11,64,7,42, 2015,7,88,4,34, 2014,9,60,11,20, SUIZA, 2022,10,60,11,27, 2021,10,31,8,40, 2020,13,23,11,82, 2019,13,06,10,72, 2018,7,97,11,00, 2017,8,45,11,63, 2016,20,60,13,31, 2015,14,63,11,87, 2014,17,40,12,70, EUROPA MENOS UE-28 Y AELC, 2022,.,., 2021,.,., 2020,.,., 2019,5,20,8,87, 2018,6,33,10,58, 2017,4,13,8,81, 2016,6,61,10,02, 2015,3,92,9,64, 2014,5,50,13,40, EUROPA MENOS UE-27_2020 Y AELC, 2022,7,16,3,96, 2021,7,07,3,58, 2020,7,74,3,46, 2019,.,., 2018,.,., 2017,.,., 2016,.,., 2015,.,., 2014,.,., RUSIA, 2022,9,73,12,62, 2021,5,76,16,93, 2020,15,62,16,84, 2019,11,54,12,82, 2018,12,23,5,64, 2017,6,91,3,92, 2016,19,23,9,13, 2015,3,23,2,36, 2014,7,00,29,20, TURQUÍA, 2022,7,71,12,96, 2021,8,21,16,43, 2020,9,40,16,79, 2019,7,04,16,76, 2018,10,97,20,32, 2017,6,62,14,56, 2016,7,24,20,44, 2015,7,07,20,32, 2014,8,40,25,50, REINO UNIDO, 2022,8,13,4,30, 2021,8,09,3,75, 2020,8,86,3,69, 2019,8,97,4,69, 2018,5,75,3,77, 2017,5,50,3,17, 2016,4,25,3,47, 2015,4,63,2,36, 2014,5,10,2,90, ÁFRICA, 2022,7,67,9,18, 2021,8,06,8,33, 2020,6,14,6,52, 2019,5,85,3,89, 2018,4,46,4,59, 2017,4,18,4,80, 2016,3,73,2,76, 2015,5,36,4,69, 2014,2,90,5,80, NORTE DE ÁFRICA, 2022,7,98,12,69, 2021,9,03,11,51, 2020,9,26,9,76, 2019,5,87,5,43, 2018,4,24,5,31, 2017,4,67,5,72, 2016,5,07,3,41, 2015,9,10,4,30, 2014,4,90,9,90, EGIPTO, 2022,6,40,21,93, 2021,6,62,16,58, 2020,8,10,16,14, 2019,6,38,10,16, 2018,8,13,9,62, 2017,8,12,27,61, 2016,7,33,1,24, 2015,5,37,9,90, 2014,5,70,2,30, MARRUECOS, 2022,13,15,18,14, 2021,13,35,17,11, 2020,12,27,14,62, 2019,9,44,12,66, 2018,7,72,11,93, 2017,7,97,10,34, 2016,4,82,9,05, 2015,6,00,7,63, 2014,6,60,16,90, OTROS PAÍSES DE ÁFRICA, 2022,12,77,12,83, 2021,11,81,11,57, 2020,7,54,8,19, 2019,11,01,4,79, 2018,8,83,8,08, 2017,7,68,6,66, 2016,5,43,4,68, 2015,3,26,9,69, 2014,2,80,4,30, NIGERIA, 2022,14,75,7,32, 2021,27,74,5,91, 2020,35,06,2,34, 2019,22,50,0,96, 2018,19,70,1,26, 2017,14,52,1,58, 2016,5,97,1,15, 2015,6,29,1,25, 2014,8,40,0,50, SUDÁFRICA, 2022,6,88,10,41, 2021,8,97,12,39, 2020,10,16,6,23, 2019,9,79,7,67, 2018,20,79,8,50, 2017,7,33,10,93, 2016,10,95,11,25, 2015,9,50,6,87, 2014,5,90,8,00, AMÉRICA, 2022,2,93,2,11, 2021,2,99,2,25, 2020,3,34,2,73, 2019,2,84,1,92, 2018,3,62,1,98, 2017,2,58,1,65, 2016,2,05,2,47, 2015,2,10,2,44, 2014,2,40,1,60, AMÉRICA DEL NORTE, 2022,5,18,3,33, 2021,5,07,3,06, 2020,6,35,4,86, 2019,3,76,2,86, 2018,6,62,2,26, 2017,4,03,1,99, 2016,3,09,2,89, 2015,3,20,2,02, 2014,2,90,1,70, CANADÁ, 2022,6,43,20,19, 2021,6,70,15,85, 2020,6,40,16,45, 2019,17,40,5,83, 2018,22,39,8,96, 2017,19,75,14,73, 2016,19,05,22,30, 2015,4,57,6,51, 2014,8,10,12,70, ESTADOS UNIDOS, 2022,5,36,3,34, 2021,5,32,3,07, 2020,6,62,5,02, 2019,3,86,2,92, 2018,6,90,2,34, 2017,3,99,1,93, 2016,3,07,2,81, 2015,3,40,2,06, 2014,3,00,1,70, AMÉRICA CENTRAL, 2022,4,19,2,12, 2021,5,18,5,21, 2020,4,28,1,90, 2019,6,33,2,96, 2018,9,00,6,42, 2017,5,07,2,42, 2016,4,50,2,48, 2015,4,14,2,70, 2014,9,30,6,60, MEXICO, 2022,5,39,3,11, 2021,4,42,8,12, 2020,6,41,4,44, 2019,8,82,8,10, 2018,8,91,10,92, 2017,7,13,6,23, 2016,4,81,6,93, 2015,5,10,6,85, 2014,6,30,2,50, AMÉRICA DEL SUR, 2022,3,27,1,82, 2021,3,71,2,80, 2020,3,60,2,30, 2019,3,11,1,93, 2018,3,29,2,31, 2017,4,16,3,21, 2016,3,19,6,93, 2015,3,29,8,57, 2014,2,20,1,60, ARGENTINA, 2022,4,16,6,85, 2021,5,34,7,30, 2020,9,07,5,40, 2019,3,47,7,75, 2018,4,52,7,35, 2017,7,78,2,82, 2016,2,02,9,89, 2015,1,45,3,36, 2014,7,20,3,20, BRASIL, 2022,4,51,2,47, 2021,3,96,3,11, 2020,4,36,1,21, 2019,2,80,1,75, 2018,3,84,3,52, 2017,3,54,2,55, 2016,7,15,22,79, 2015,5,09,28,54, 2014,4,10,1,50, CHILE, 2022,4,13,3,36, 2021,4,74,6,96, 2020,6,30,3,67, 2019,6,96,2,92, 2018,4,22,4,37, 2017,8,25,6,51, 2016,4,85,6,35, 2015,6,65,5,37, 2014,2,00,2,90, URUGUAY, 2022,11,04,3,27, 2021,12,86,6,54, 2020,6,01,3,20, 2019,9,41,2,80, 2018,6,48,1,77, 2017,13,17,32,86, 2016,4,92,2,28, 2015,8,91,4,93, 2014,9,90,3,20, VENEZUELA, 2022,3,07,4,53, 2021,42,59,8,22, 2020,6,81,22,24, 2019,19,05,11,40, 2018,9,67,24,99, 2017,21,29,3,88, 2016,17,12,5,85, 2015,12,14,11,53, 2014,4,40,4,90, ASIA, 2022,6,25,5,86, 2021,7,03,7,81, 2020,7,70,7,60, 2019,5,42,4,06, 2018,4,81,3,51, 2017,3,41,5,25, 2016,2,09,3,72, 2015,3,23,3,31, 2014,2,60,3,90, ORIENTE PRÓXIMO Y MEDIO, 2022,12,58,12,28, 2021,13,58,12,12, 2020,7,24,7,84, 2019,6,35,7,01, 2018,5,02,4,87, 2017,4,66,7,35, 2016,2,19,3,34, 2015,3,60,6,15, 2014,3,50,4,80, GOLFO PÉRSICO, 2022,15,95,12,44, 2021,15,16,15,04, 2020,8,24,7,17, 2019,.,., 2018,5,82,4,87, 2017,5,33,8,11, 2016,2,35,4,06, 2015,3,89,7,78, 2014,3,80,6,10, OTROS PAÍSES DE ORIENTE PRÓXIMO Y MEDIO, 2022,24,43,18,01, 2021,10,92,20,90, 2020,27,39,18,18, 2019,19,45,16,74, 2018,16,07,18,33, 2017,10,06,20,54, 2016,10,75,4,14, 2015,4,92,1,99, 2014,11,80,2,70, ISRAEL, 2022,9,97,28,42, 2021,9,81,23,39, 2020,11,79,15,29, 2019,8,51,13,46, 2018,9,54,11,31, 2017,11,06,16,80, 2016,6,62,5,19, 2015,8,80,8,99, 2014,3,70,3,30, OTROS PAÍSES DE ASIA, 2022,5,01,6,51, 2021,5,64,9,17, 2020,10,53,9,53, 2019,7,60,4,80, 2018,7,00,4,30, 2017,4,76,6,17, 2016,3,79,4,67, 2015,5,52,3,82, 2014,3,50,4,60, CHINA, 2022,12,56,10,55, 2021,8,99,11,82, 2020,16,24,23,16, 2019,4,80,7,41, 2018,10,73,9,23, 2017,8,88,8,69, 2016,8,16,9,71, 2015,21,91,9,63, 2014,8,00,10,70, HONG-KONG, 2022,14,17,17,94, 2021,22,70,32,33, 2020,24,77,19,72, 2019,40,84,17,15, 2018,23,75,16,25, 2017,17,29,21,74, 2016,18,19,19,16, 2015,12,82,14,06, 2014,10,10,16,90, INDIA, 2022,22,17,27,27, 2021,11,70,37,17, 2020,18,66,9,31, 2019,13,42,6,29, 2018,9,22,5,43, 2017,5,55,8,16, 2016,4,92,8,59, 2015,11,49,7,64, 2014,11,90,9,20, INDONESIA, 2022,6,83,15,04, 2021,9,28,15,58, 2020,6,66,8,43, 2019,2,52,18,50, 2018,2,12,10,67, 2017,2,88,13,74, 2016,8,37,3,33, 2015,2,07,4,48, 2014,10,10,12,10, JAPÓN, 2022,7,56,5,33, 2021,12,03,8,52, 2020,15,25,15,60, 2019,7,62,19,62, 2018,6,34,6,44, 2017,9,37,5,86, 2016,8,67,6,08, 2015,10,55,4,01, 2014,13,70,2,70, COREA DEL SUR, 2022,9,81,12,52, 2021,15,16,9,60, 2020,19,14,13,18, 2019,8,43,8,35, 2018,5,64,8,65, 2017,7,45,48,59, 2016,2,43,2,27, 2015,5,76,2,22, 2014,2,20,3,80, MALASIA, 2022,3,99,16,43, 2021,9,29,16,77, 2020,14,03,19,78, 2019,4,19,20,05, 2018,2,05,7,01, 2017,2,89,11,99, 2016,7,46,10,09, 2015,17,37,7,57, 2014,16,10,6,10, FILIPINAS, 2022,3,74,12,26, 2021,15,12,9,95, 2020,16,38,5,62, 2019,7,65,5,24, 2018,6,86,5,22, 2017,5,62,6,48, 2016,6,12,2,58, 2015,1,91,1,58, 2014,3,80,1,30, SINGAPUR, 2022,11,55,12,26, 2021,7,78,17,45, 2020,11,12,4,64, 2019,8,46,7,55, 2018,6,32,6,45, 2017,9,76,4,71, 2016,10,57,6,29, 2015,11,23,3,39, 2014,3,60,2,20, TAIWAN, 2022,9,35,21,35, 2021,24,61,57,96, 2020,26,29,23,54, 2019,8,95,13,61, 2018,5,34,18,95, 2017,6,85,13,75, 2016,8,73,11,82, 2015,8,38,8,46, 2014,10,90,8,80, TAILANDIA, 2022,5,27,32,87, 2021,11,93,22,21, 2020,21,83,15,24, 2019,5,53,6,35, 2018,2,58,5,67, 2017,5,78,14,95, 2016,2,29,11,12, 2015,3,62,17,13, 2014,8,80,6,80, OCEANIA Y REGIONES POLARES, 2022,7,39,7,06, 2021,7,76,12,80, 2020,7,41,7,45, 2019,5,30,5,71, 2018,5,33,5,53, 2017,5,20,3,44, 2016,6,24,7,50, 2015,37,01,3,26, 2014,8,00,2,60, AUSTRALIA, 2022,5,43,12,36, 2021,7,29,20,11, 2020,8,90,10,10, 2019,5,12,8,90, 2018,4,59,6,85, 2017,4,87,5,46, 2016,7,46,12,80, 2015,4,37,8,99, 2014,9,50,5,50, NUEVA ZELANDA, 2022,24,00,30,47, 2021,29,40,8,19, 2020,23,92,6,23, 2019,16,13,8,28, 2018,24,72,10,78, 2017,18,91,4,45, 2016,4,47,20,30, 2015,15,85,5,71, 2014,7,20,7,00, UNIÓN EUROPEA 28, 2022,.,., 2021,.,., 2020,.,., 2019,2,94,1,91, 2018,2,57,1,73, 2017,2,61,1,65, 2016,2,66,1,49, 2015,2,83,1,45, 2014,2,90,1,50, EXTRA-UNIÓN EUROPEA 28, 2022,.,., 2021,.,., 2020,.,., 2019,2,89,2,19, 2018,3,32,2,33, 2017,2,78,2,44, 2016,3,56,2,50, 2015,2,72,2,37, 2014,3,40,2,40, UNIÓN EUROPEA 27_2020, 2022,2,75,1,86, 2021,2,89,1,99, 2020,3,70,2,05, 2019,.,., 2018,.,., 2017,.,., 2016,.,., 2015,.,., 2014,.,., EXTRA-UNIÓN EUROPEA 27_2020, 2022,2,69,2,46, 2021,2,80,2,54, 2020,3,24,2,57, 2019,.,., 2018,.,., 2017,.,., 2016,.,., 2015,.,., 2014,.,., ZONA EURO, 2022,2,87,1,98, 2021,3,01,2,14, 2020,3,85,2,10, 2019,3,09,2,03, 2018,2,99,1,94, 2017,3,03,1,86, 2016,3,18,1,68, 2015,3,25,1,72, 2014,3,20,1,70, EXTRA ZONA EURO, 2022,2,59,2,27, 2021,2,70,2,35, 2020,3,13,2,45, 2019,2,76,2,13, 2018,2,82,2,00, 2017,2,47,2,00, 2016,2,98,2,01, 2015,2,47,1,84, 2014,3,00,1,90, INSTITUCIONES DE LA UE (salvo BCE), 2022,39,00,52,50, 2021,7,95,17,41, 2020,.,., 2019,0,85,., 2018,0,88,., 2017,39,32,0,51, 2016,34,79,0,00, 2015,30,77,14,60, 2014,21,70,18,60, BCE, 2022,84,44,13,94, 2021,.,., 2020,.,., 2019,.,., 2018,.,., 2017,..,.., 2016,3,05,.., 2015,..,.., 2014,..,.., PARAÍSOS FISCALES, 2022,11,04,9,70, 2021,9,87,8,55, 2020,12,45,8,19, 2019,8,47,5,12, 2018,8,56,6,84, 2017,8,59,4,15, 2016,9,80,3,50, 2015,45,32,1,06, 2014,10,80,0,30, Notas: .Dato protegido por secreto estadístico 1) Con la entrada en vigor del Brexit, el agregado UE-27 sustituye al UE-28, sustrayendo las cifras del Reino Unido de la UE. 2) AELC (Asociación Europea de Libre Comercio) incluye Islandia, Liechtenstein, Noruega y Suiza. Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística