Innovation in Companies Survey
Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009)
Activities for technological innovation 2014: Total expenditure on innovative activities, and percent distribution, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. 
Unidades: absolute values and percentages

	Fewer than 250 employees	250 or more employees	Total	
TOTAL COMPANIES	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	4.494.878	8.464.964	12.959.842	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	62,6	43,06	49,84	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	11,68	20,93	17,72	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	17,82	19,11	18,67	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,94	7,91	5,5	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,79	0,51	0,61	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	3,49	3,52	3,51	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	2,66	4,95	4,16	
1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	71.840	15.564	87.404	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	58,97	90,77	64,63	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	7,79	7,59	7,75	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	30,57	.	25,12	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,25	.	0,2	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,62	0,05	0,52	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	0,95	1,33	1,02	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	0,86	0,26	0,76	
TOTAL INDUSTRY	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	1.940.151	4.348.536	6.288.687	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	54,35	49,48	50,99	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	12,71	25,39	21,48	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	25,42	13,53	17,2	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,46	5,56	3,98	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,63	0,19	0,33	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	3,98	3,71	3,8	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	2,46	2,13	2,23	
2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	5.836	141.679	147.515	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	55,53	54,85	54,87	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	15,54	21,61	21,37	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	28,13	21,23	21,51	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,07	0,14	0,14	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,27	0,77	0,75	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	.	1,39	1,33	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	0,47	.	0,02	
2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	5.153	8.595	13.747	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	58,6	99,33	84,06	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	14,93	0,67	6,02	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	25,6	.	9,59	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,08	.	0,03	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,26	.	0,1	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	.	.	.	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	0,53	.	0,2	
2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	684	133.084	133.768	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	32,42	51,97	51,88	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	20,08	22,97	22,95	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	47,19	22,6	22,73	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	.	0,15	0,15	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,31	0,82	0,82	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	.	1,48	1,47	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	.	.	.	
3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	293.168	285.022	578.190	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	32,86	28	30,46	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	6,38	5,94	6,16	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	50,54	23,51	37,22	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,02	27,58	13,61	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,61	0,19	0,4	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	7,52	10,61	9,05	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	2,06	4,18	3,11	
4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	65.995	109.578	175.574	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	60,25	89,12	78,27	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	7,72	0,12	2,98	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	23,29	0,62	9,14	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,03	2,31	1,45	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,86	0	0,32	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	3,66	0,23	1,52	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	4,2	7,61	6,32	
4.1. Textile (CNAE 13)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	..	..	49.398	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	..	..	57,5	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	..	..	7,46	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	..	..	25,74	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	..	..	5,15	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	..	..	0,55	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	..	..	2,24	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	..	..	1,36	
4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	..	..	107.488	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	..	..	89,44	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	..	..	0,55	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	..	..	1,16	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	..	..	0,01	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	..	..	0,19	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	..	..	1,38	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	..	..	7,29	
4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	..	..	18.687	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	..	..	68,91	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	..	..	5,07	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	..	..	11,16	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	..	..	.	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	..	..	0,53	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	..	..	0,42	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	..	..	13,91	
5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	78.892	46.306	125.197	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	22,47	34,27	26,83	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	3,62	2,38	3,16	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	67,63	60,35	64,94	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	1,52	.	0,96	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,93	2,31	1,44	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	2,66	0,45	1,84	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	1,19	0,25	0,84	
5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	..	..	23.648	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	..	..	35,53	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	..	..	5,16	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	..	..	54,67	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	..	..	.	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	..	..	0,67	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	..	..	2,07	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	..	..	1,9	
5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	..	..	69.177	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	..	..	18,7	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	..	..	3,52	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	..	..	73,42	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	..	..	.	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	..	..	1,75	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	..	..	2,29	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	..	..	0,33	
5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	..	..	32.372	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	..	..	37,87	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	..	..	0,92	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	..	..	54,31	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	..	..	3,69	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	..	..	1,33	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	..	..	0,72	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	..	..	1,17	
6. Chemistry (CNAE 20)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	249.693	110.829	360.522	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	56,42	78,04	63,06	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	12,9	10,72	12,23	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	21,79	2,57	15,88	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,48	0,19	0,39	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,39	0,64	0,47	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	6,39	1,89	5,01	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	1,64	5,94	2,96	
7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	159.116	965.307	1.124.423	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	63,73	49,07	51,15	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	27,78	34,61	33,64	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	7	8,06	7,91	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,03	0,32	0,28	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,17	0,06	0,07	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	1,1	3,96	3,56	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	0,18	3,93	3,4	
8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	102.102	73.586	175.688	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	49,37	59,54	53,63	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	10,89	20,28	14,82	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	31,36	13,54	23,9	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	1,41	.	0,82	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	1,19	0,3	0,82	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	3,8	5,96	4,7	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	1,98	0,39	1,32	
9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	57.020	45.465	102.485	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	51,87	52,81	52,29	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	6,89	4,77	5,95	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	37,38	38,17	37,73	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,08	.	0,05	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,32	0,91	0,58	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	2,19	2,55	2,35	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	1,28	0,8	1,06	
10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	39.747	78.212	117.959	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	46,41	42,14	43,58	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	13,47	26,81	22,32	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	36,16	23,27	27,62	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,12	1,71	1,17	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,79	0,25	0,43	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	1,58	2,6	2,26	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	1,46	3,21	2,62	
11. Metallic products (CNAE 25)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	175.044	83.620	258.664	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	52,03	29,6	44,78	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	7,35	50,82	21,4	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	33,79	14,6	27,59	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,2	.	0,14	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	1,14	0,09	0,8	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	2,32	1,13	1,94	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	3,17	3,75	3,36	
12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	167.839	58.513	226.352	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	69,49	78,29	71,76	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	9,82	10,21	9,92	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	9,35	5,8	8,43	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,41	0,42	0,41	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,44	0,51	0,46	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	3,98	3,1	3,75	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	6,52	1,67	5,27	
13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	87.478	184.461	271.938	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	73,85	67,3	69,41	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	14,64	18,25	17,09	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	5,31	10,86	9,08	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	1,53	0	0,5	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,34	0,15	0,21	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	3,37	2,2	2,58	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	0,96	1,23	1,14	
14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	204.248	122.488	326.736	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	68,83	52,76	62,81	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	13,65	29,73	19,68	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	7,98	13,87	10,19	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,97	0	0,61	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,66	0,65	0,66	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	3,35	2,98	3,22	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	4,55	.	2,85	
15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	84.826	1.178.964	1.263.790	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	52,01	28,03	29,64	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	29,47	33,63	33,35	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	14,3	19,85	19,48	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,13	13,18	12,3	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,4	0,13	0,15	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	2,26	4,03	3,92	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	1,43	1,14	1,16	
16. Other transport material (CNAE 30)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	..	..	666.456	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	..	..	76,02	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	..	..	15,67	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	..	..	5,76	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	..	..	0,02	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	..	..	0,08	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	..	..	2,44	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	..	..	0,01	
16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	..	..	70.625	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	..	..	82,94	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	..	..	14,85	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	..	..	1,94	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	..	..	0,2	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	..	..	0,05	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	..	..	0,04	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	..	..	.	
16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	8.079	442.361	450.440	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	66,31	77,43	77,23	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	19,32	13,22	13,33	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	12,04	6,12	6,23	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	.	0	0	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,33	0	0,01	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	2	3,22	3,2	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	.	.	.	
16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	22.681	122.709	145.391	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	59,59	70,63	68,91	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	16,41	24,57	23,3	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	22,85	3,08	6,16	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	.	.	.	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,06	0,36	0,32	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	0,79	1,36	1,27	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	0,3	.	0,05	
17. Furniture (CNAE 31)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	16.313	10.796	27.109	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	63,57	68,84	65,66	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	2,51	2,43	2,48	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	24,32	17,43	21,58	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,21	.	0,13	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	2,68	1,52	2,22	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	4,9	7,05	5,76	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	1,81	2,73	2,18	
18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	43.585	16.908	60.493	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	71,64	92,92	77,59	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	9,63	3,97	8,05	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	11,61	2,7	9,12	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,28	.	0,21	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,22	.	0,16	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	4,29	0,41	3,21	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	2,33	.	1,68	
19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	..	..	21.640	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	..	..	58,53	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	..	..	10,91	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	..	..	25,21	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	..	..	0,33	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	..	..	1,07	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	..	..	2,08	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	..	..	1,88	
20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	29.213	192.504	221.717	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	42,13	59,83	57,49	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	39,62	27,79	29,35	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	13,34	7,43	8,21	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	.	.	.	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	1,26	0,01	0,17	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	1,68	2,8	2,65	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	1,97	2,15	2,12	
21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	20.734	15.506	36.239	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	45,5	56,72	50,3	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	11,4	24,06	16,82	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	36,44	14,4	27,01	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,14	.	0,08	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	1,12	0,07	0,67	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	3,68	4,71	4,12	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	1,71	0,05	1	
22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	62.063	105.492	167.555	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	67,05	78,83	74,47	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	6,85	13,39	10,97	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	18,88	1,89	8,18	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,04	0,68	0,44	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	2,15	0,11	0,86	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	4,52	4,31	4,39	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	0,51	0,79	0,69	
TOTAL SERVICES	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	2.420.824	3.995.372	6.416.196	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	69,21	34,94	47,87	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	11,1	16,31	14,35	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	11,34	25,72	20,29	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	1,37	10,7	7,18	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,9	0,88	0,89	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	3,15	3,3	3,25	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	2,93	8,15	6,18	
23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	221.805	141.090	362.895	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	39,26	56,32	45,9	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	11,98	4,33	9	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	30,85	10,64	22,99	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,61	0,8	0,69	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	2,81	0,12	1,77	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	10,7	5,54	8,69	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	3,79	22,24	10,97	
24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	69.147	207.199	276.345	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	15,16	17,57	16,97	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	15,03	8,79	10,35	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	63,06	67,23	66,19	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,39	1,2	1	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	2,29	2,28	2,28	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	2,35	2,18	2,22	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	1,73	0,75	0,99	
25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	8.068	7.486	15.554	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	16,07	34,89	25,13	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	5,1	9,48	7,2	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	68,73	47,96	58,73	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	2,05	0,65	1,38	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	4,72	3,38	4,08	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	2,69	0,8	1,78	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	0,64	2,84	1,7	
26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	557.780	1.410.833	1.968.612	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	69,53	28,96	40,46	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	6,11	12,94	11	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	11,85	44,88	35,52	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	2,69	3,98	3,61	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,68	1,42	1,21	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	3,43	2,25	2,58	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	5,71	5,58	5,61	
26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	99.050	969.602	1.068.652	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	41,39	10,99	13,8	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	5,36	15,21	14,3	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	34,73	62,42	59,85	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	14,36	5,34	6,17	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,74	0,16	0,21	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	2,16	0,53	0,68	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	1,27	5,36	4,98	
26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	360.353	409.457	769.810	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	79,29	69,64	74,16	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	6,95	8,06	7,54	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	2,14	5,49	3,92	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,2	0,77	0,5	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,5	4,5	2,63	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	3,15	5,92	4,63	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	7,77	5,62	6,63	
26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	98.376	31.774	130.150	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	62,13	53,13	59,93	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	3,78	6,35	4,4	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	24,42	17,17	22,65	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,05	3,89	0,99	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	1,3	0,33	1,06	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	5,71	7,48	6,14	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	2,62	11,64	4,82	
27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	87.934	1.040.780	1.128.713	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	43,73	4,26	7,33	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	14,48	19,23	18,86	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	16,37	20,07	19,78	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	9,47	35,06	33,07	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	1,04	0,42	0,47	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	4,29	1,19	1,44	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	10,62	19,76	19,05	
28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	..	..	7.737	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	..	..	61,67	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	..	..	0,05	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	..	..	29,79	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	..	..	.	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	..	..	1,05	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	..	..	1,06	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	..	..	6,38	
29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	1.321.852	1.066.758	2.388.610	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	81,44	69,05	75,91	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	13,24	21,91	17,11	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	1,78	1,13	1,49	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,49	0,22	0,37	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,38	0,42	0,4	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	1,67	6,78	3,95	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	1	0,49	0,77	
29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	891.143	684.020	1.575.163	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	87,57	77,72	83,3	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	9,66	21,67	14,88	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	1,07	0,08	0,64	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	0,07	0,01	0,04	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,21	0,51	0,34	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	1,24	0,01	0,7	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	0,18	0,01	0,1	
29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	430.709	382.738	813.447	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	68,75	53,54	61,59	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	20,65	22,34	21,45	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	3,24	3,01	3,13	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	1,38	0,6	1,01	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	0,72	0,28	0,51	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	2,55	18,88	10,24	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	2,71	1,35	2,07	
30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	34.355	37.381	71.736	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	29,96	74,15	52,99	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	2,73	7,78	5,36	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	47,54	10,28	28,13	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	1,3	0,19	0,72	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	2,49	0,98	1,7	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	4,15	1,58	2,81	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	11,83	5,03	8,29	
31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	73.046	73.753	146.800	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	51,04	73,63	62,39	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	8,01	7,97	7,99	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	29,99	13,44	21,67	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	1,43	0,41	0,92	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	3,41	0,65	2,02	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	3,33	3,04	3,19	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	2,79	0,86	1,82	
32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	..	..	16.490	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	..	..	29,2	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	..	..	9,1	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	..	..	56,2	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	..	..	0,72	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	..	..	0,67	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	..	..	1,02	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	..	..	3,09	
33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96)	
    Total expenditure in 2014 (thousands of euros)	..	..	32.702	
    Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D	..	..	68,69	
    Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D)	..	..	8,48	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software	..	..	14,8	
    Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation	..	..	.	
    Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities	..	..	1,15	
    Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market	..	..	5,92	
    Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution	..	..	0,95	
Notas:

.
Fuente: National Statistics Institute