Innovation in Companies Survey Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009) Technological innovation during the 2012-2014 period: Sources of information for innovation activities, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. Unidades: percentages Fewer than 250 employees 250 or more employees Total TOTAL COMPANIES A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 7,13 30,08 7,69 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 6,43 23,41 6,85 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,46 12,36 3,68 B.2) Market sources: Clients 3,24 12,19 3,46 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,61 5,53 1,71 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,42 5,46 1,52 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,51 7,85 1,67 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,86 4,9 0,96 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,65 3,84 0,73 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,88 5,4 1 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,88 7,18 2,01 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,24 4,99 1,33 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,74 3,43 0,81 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,83 3,01 0,88 1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 3,91 4,49 3,92 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 3,54 5,44 3,57 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 1,62 2,43 1,64 B.2) Market sources: Clients 1,1 0,89 1,09 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,2 1,54 1,2 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,62 2,28 1,63 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,59 2,22 1,6 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,13 2,22 1,15 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,88 1,48 0,89 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,47 0,74 0,47 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,54 0,74 1,53 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,18 0,74 1,17 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,39 . 0,38 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,83 . 0,81 TOTAL INDUSTRY A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 13,19 55,91 14,37 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 12,18 41,47 12,99 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 6,37 22,34 6,81 B.2) Market sources: Clients 6,8 24,45 7,3 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 3,15 9,69 3,33 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,82 10 3,02 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 3,27 17,51 3,66 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,63 10,24 1,87 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,12 9,06 1,34 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,2 12,52 2,48 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 3,29 13,4 3,57 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 2,37 10,22 2,58 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,2 6,51 1,34 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,19 3,92 1,27 2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 6,25 43,75 7,43 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 3,99 18,75 4,45 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 1,47 12,5 1,82 B.2) Market sources: Clients 0,85 6,25 1,03 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 0,65 6,25 0,83 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,72 . 2,64 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,32 18,75 1,87 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,1 12,5 1,46 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies . 6,25 0,2 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,45 6,25 0,63 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,68 25 2,42 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,43 6,25 0,61 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,65 18,75 1,22 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,01 . 0,98 2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 5,89 25 6,35 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 3,61 8,33 3,72 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 1,27 . 1,24 B.2) Market sources: Clients 0,66 . 0,64 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 0,66 8,33 0,84 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,54 . 2,48 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,33 16,67 1,7 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,11 16,67 1,48 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies . . . C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,45 8,33 0,64 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,69 8,33 1,85 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,43 8,33 0,62 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,66 . 0,64 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,02 . 1 2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 50 100 75 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 50 50 50 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 25 50 37,5 B.2) Market sources: Clients 25 25 25 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity . . . B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 25 . 12,5 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total . 25 12,5 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres . . . C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies . 25 12,5 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres . . . D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total . 75 37,5 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. . . . D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications . 75 37,5 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations . . . 3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 11,06 49,66 12,26 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 10,87 43,79 11,9 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 6,22 27,34 6,88 B.2) Market sources: Clients 4,98 24,55 5,59 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,74 11,43 3,01 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 3,7 14,77 4,04 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 3,41 15,33 3,78 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,92 9,19 2,14 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,63 9,19 1,87 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,05 11,98 2,36 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 3,05 16,74 3,47 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,77 13,39 2,13 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,44 6,7 1,61 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,38 3,91 1,46 4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 7,22 47,83 7,56 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 7,18 17,39 7,26 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,77 8,7 3,81 B.2) Market sources: Clients 4,23 . 4,2 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,89 4,35 1,91 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,14 4,35 1,17 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,86 4,35 1,89 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,61 4,35 0,64 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,46 . 0,46 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,34 4,35 1,36 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,9 8,7 1,96 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,52 8,7 1,58 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,6 4,35 0,63 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,53 4,35 0,56 4.1. Textile (CNAE 13) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 13,24 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 12,05 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 5,05 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 8,27 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 3,79 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 2,04 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 3,43 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 1,29 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 1,08 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 2,15 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 3,07 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 2,36 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 1,04 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 1,28 4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 5,85 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 5,3 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 2,98 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 3,35 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 1,37 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 0,79 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 0,71 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 0,35 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 0,12 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 0,48 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 1,51 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 1,28 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,58 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,12 4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 4,05 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 4,78 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 3,46 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 1,32 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 0,73 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 0,74 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 1,58 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 0,32 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 0,21 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 1,47 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 1,37 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 1,15 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,32 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,32 5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 7,98 32,26 8,24 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 8,99 35,48 9,27 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 6,24 22,58 6,42 B.2) Market sources: Clients 3,31 16,13 3,44 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,58 3,23 1,59 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,63 3,23 1,64 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,7 16,13 1,85 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,9 9,68 1 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,75 6,45 0,81 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,27 6,45 1,32 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 2,94 12,9 3,04 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 2,13 6,45 2,18 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,31 9,68 0,41 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,37 . 1,35 5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 7,57 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 5,66 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 3,49 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 2,37 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 1,09 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 1,4 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 2,38 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 0,97 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 0,87 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 1,87 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 0,59 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 0,28 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. . D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,31 5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 11,03 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 11,39 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 6,77 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 4,03 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 2,4 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 1,65 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 1,75 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 0,79 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 0,32 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 0,96 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 2,43 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 2,12 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,48 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,8 5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 7,35 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 11,4 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 8,87 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 4,09 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 1,61 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 1,86 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 1,44 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 1,14 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 1,02 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 1,02 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 5,58 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 3,92 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,74 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 2,59 6. Chemistry (CNAE 20) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 36,42 65,22 37,54 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 30,23 60,87 31,42 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 15,85 36,96 16,67 B.2) Market sources: Clients 17,04 32,61 17,64 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 9,26 13,04 9,41 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 6,42 13,04 6,68 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 7,75 26,09 8,46 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 4,71 21,74 5,37 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 3,3 19,57 3,93 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 4,37 23,91 5,13 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 10,25 23,91 10,78 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 6,33 15,22 6,67 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 6,06 17,39 6,5 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 4,19 13,04 4,53 7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 46,8 86,67 56,67 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 32,33 43,33 35,06 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 13,96 18,33 15,05 B.2) Market sources: Clients 16,65 33,33 20,78 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 7,84 13,33 9,2 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 9,17 18,33 11,44 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 15,84 25 18,11 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 14,11 21,67 15,98 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 9,02 18,33 11,32 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 6,9 11,67 8,08 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 15,84 23,33 17,69 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 8 18,33 10,56 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 12,93 20 14,68 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 3,37 8,33 4,6 8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 16,78 67,74 17,85 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 16,73 41,94 17,26 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 8,5 29,03 8,93 B.2) Market sources: Clients 8,75 35,48 9,31 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,69 9,68 2,83 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 3,54 9,68 3,67 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 3,99 9,68 4,11 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,96 3,23 1,01 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,96 . 0,94 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 3,42 6,45 3,49 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 3,52 6,45 3,58 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 3,23 3,23 3,23 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,96 3,23 1 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,41 . 1,38 9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 7,58 51,22 8,56 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 9,32 36,59 9,93 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 5,13 14,63 5,35 B.2) Market sources: Clients 4,28 19,51 4,62 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,27 7,32 2,39 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,26 . 2,21 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 2,5 7,32 2,61 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,13 4,88 1,21 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,51 4,88 0,61 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,54 2,44 1,56 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,71 7,32 1,84 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,06 4,88 1,14 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,46 2,44 0,5 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1 . 0,98 10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 19,03 62,22 22,82 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 16,53 48,89 19,38 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 8,68 31,11 10,65 B.2) Market sources: Clients 10,65 22,22 11,67 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 3,28 6,67 3,57 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 3,53 17,78 4,78 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 6,16 33,33 8,55 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 2,41 11,11 3,18 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,32 8,89 1,98 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 5,28 31,11 7,55 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 5,45 11,11 5,95 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 5,02 6,67 5,16 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 3,2 6,67 3,51 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,99 2,22 2,01 11. Metallic products (CNAE 25) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 9,7 52,71 10,05 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 10,32 55,25 10,69 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 5,34 28,97 5,53 B.2) Market sources: Clients 5,86 36,83 6,12 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,12 15,83 2,24 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,99 5,28 2,01 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 2,07 15,78 2,19 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,71 5,28 0,75 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,65 5,28 0,69 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,57 13,14 1,67 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,76 13,19 1,86 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,31 13,19 1,4 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,51 5,28 0,55 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,72 2,64 0,74 12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 37,34 60,14 38,08 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 31,99 73,67 33,34 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 12,29 27,05 12,77 B.2) Market sources: Clients 26,43 67,26 27,76 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 11,99 13,17 12,03 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 4,33 13,17 4,61 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 10,1 26,33 10,62 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 6,68 19,57 7,1 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 2,93 13,17 3,27 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 5,21 19,93 5,69 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 10,8 19,93 11,1 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 8,85 19,93 9,21 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 3,31 13,17 3,63 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 2,72 13,52 3,07 13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 25,53 62,69 27,02 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 19,06 33,11 19,62 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 7,84 18,32 8,26 B.2) Market sources: Clients 14,51 25,61 14,95 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 6,98 10,6 7,12 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 4,69 3,53 4,65 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 5,25 18,1 5,76 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 3,14 7,06 3,29 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,94 3,53 2,01 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 3,6 18,1 4,18 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 5,91 3,75 5,82 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 4,7 3,75 4,66 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,67 . 1,61 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 2,12 . 2,04 14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 25,73 72,93 26,76 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 21,13 55,96 21,89 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 8,64 26,85 9,04 B.2) Market sources: Clients 15,2 31,69 15,55 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 7,57 24,38 7,94 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 3,15 7,3 3,24 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 5,3 24,6 5,72 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 2,16 12,24 2,38 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,13 9,77 1,32 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 4,17 17,19 4,45 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 5,64 21,91 6 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 4,72 21,91 5,1 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,92 4,83 1,01 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,3 2,47 1,32 15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 24,25 64,07 29,62 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 18,94 43,94 22,31 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 10,89 17,94 11,84 B.2) Market sources: Clients 12,2 32,72 14,97 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 3,92 6,76 4,3 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 4,33 5,59 4,5 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 3,57 7,86 4,15 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,06 3,36 1,37 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,08 3,36 1,39 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,5 5,59 2,92 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,95 2,27 1,99 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,06 2,27 1,22 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,89 1,13 0,92 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,54 1,13 0,62 16. Other transport material (CNAE 30) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 31,41 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 22,25 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 11,45 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 12,57 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 6,2 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 7,88 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 9,31 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 5,05 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 2,99 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 7,66 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 4,62 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 3,77 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,44 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,85 16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 17,56 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 18,22 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 11,8 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 8,64 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 5,1 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 7,74 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 6,17 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 3,54 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 1,24 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 6,17 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 2,63 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 1,4 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 1,24 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 1,24 16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 23,09 91,67 34,81 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 16,21 41,67 20,56 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 7,13 8,33 7,33 B.2) Market sources: Clients 5,52 33,33 10,28 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 3,56 16,67 5,8 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 5,52 . 4,58 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 15,96 41,67 20,35 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 5,52 25 8,85 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 2,09 33,33 7,43 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 14,24 25 16,08 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 3,8 . 3,15 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 3,8 . 3,15 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications . . . D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations . . . 16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 38,01 87,5 42,59 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 26,68 37,5 27,68 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 13,38 25 14,45 B.2) Market sources: Clients 17,71 25 18,39 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 4,59 37,5 7,64 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 9,24 25 10,7 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total . 37,5 3,48 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres . 37,5 3,48 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies . 12,5 1,16 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres . 25 2,32 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 7,33 12,5 7,81 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 7,33 . 6,65 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications . . . D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations . 12,5 1,16 17. Furniture (CNAE 31) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 7,91 66,67 8,33 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 7,46 55,56 7,8 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,88 33,33 4,09 B.2) Market sources: Clients 4,53 44,44 4,81 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,13 . 2,12 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,87 11,11 1,93 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,97 11,11 2,04 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,26 . 0,25 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,58 . 0,57 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,8 11,11 1,87 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 2,9 44,44 3,2 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 2,73 44,44 3,02 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,01 11,11 1,08 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,34 22,22 0,5 18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 12,95 55,56 13,52 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 12,04 22,22 12,18 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 5,46 11,11 5,54 B.2) Market sources: Clients 7 11,11 7,05 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 4,23 11,11 4,32 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,5 . 2,47 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 3,67 11,11 3,78 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 2,08 . 2,05 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,61 11,11 1,74 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,57 11,11 2,68 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 4,63 11,11 4,72 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 3,52 11,11 3,62 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 2,08 . 2,05 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,42 . 1,4 19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 6,34 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 4,04 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 2,25 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 2,97 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 1,36 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 1,1 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 1,27 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 1,01 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 0,18 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 0,71 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 1,02 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 1,02 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,26 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,18 20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 10,12 48,32 13,43 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 6,51 34,23 8,91 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,01 20,13 4,49 B.2) Market sources: Clients 2,04 4,03 2,21 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,12 2,01 1,19 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 3,38 18,12 4,66 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 4,76 32,21 7,14 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 3,97 20,13 5,37 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,91 22,15 3,67 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,51 20,13 4,04 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 3,28 20,13 4,74 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,53 16,11 2,79 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,15 6,04 1,57 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,75 6,04 2,12 21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 8,26 20,6 8,87 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 8,47 14,42 8,76 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 6,09 10,3 6,3 B.2) Market sources: Clients 2,75 2,06 2,71 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,34 2,06 1,37 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,47 6,18 2,65 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 2,37 8,24 2,66 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,69 4,12 1,81 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,72 4,12 0,89 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,94 4,12 1,1 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,14 4,12 1,29 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,76 . 0,72 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,71 . 0,68 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,22 4,12 0,41 22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 3,06 43,01 3,42 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 2,27 26,41 2,48 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 1,47 9,83 1,54 B.2) Market sources: Clients 0,82 11,17 0,91 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 0,26 5,38 0,31 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,29 9,86 0,37 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,52 17,92 0,67 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,27 14,33 0,39 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,21 8,96 0,29 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,32 12,54 0,43 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 0,7 15,21 0,83 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,49 8,06 0,56 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,17 8,93 0,25 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,49 9,86 0,57 TOTAL SERVICES A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 5,92 21,64 6,34 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 5,32 17,8 5,65 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 2,91 9,46 3,08 B.2) Market sources: Clients 2,55 8,48 2,71 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,32 4,27 1,4 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,09 3,8 1,16 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,05 4,22 1,14 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,66 2,67 0,71 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,54 1,85 0,58 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,55 2,76 0,61 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,6 4,93 1,69 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,97 3,21 1,03 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,7 2,25 0,74 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,75 2,52 0,8 23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 4,08 17,35 4,31 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 4,09 12,14 4,23 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 2,64 8,01 2,73 B.2) Market sources: Clients 1,55 3,52 1,58 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,08 2,87 1,11 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,85 1,65 0,86 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,67 3,04 0,71 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,34 2,02 0,37 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,42 1,02 0,43 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,31 1,43 0,33 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 0,84 3,48 0,89 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,46 2,46 0,5 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,26 1,63 0,29 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,36 1,03 0,38 24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 5,11 26,08 5,58 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 5,46 23,94 5,88 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,41 18,37 3,75 B.2) Market sources: Clients 1,91 8,88 2,07 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,06 7,22 1,2 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,38 4,47 0,47 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,28 4,47 0,38 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,1 2,23 0,14 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,2 1,68 0,23 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,04 2,78 0,1 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,02 3,91 1,09 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,48 1,67 0,51 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,18 0,55 0,19 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,88 1,69 0,89 25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 1,75 9,3 1,89 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 2,15 8,41 2,26 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 1,05 6,11 1,14 B.2) Market sources: Clients 0,8 2,75 0,83 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 0,61 1,38 0,63 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,32 1,83 0,34 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,04 1,43 0,06 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,01 1,43 0,04 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,01 0,97 0,03 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,02 0,97 0,04 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 0,49 1,38 0,51 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,01 1,38 0,03 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,02 0,92 0,04 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,47 0,92 0,48 26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 23,86 39,63 24,63 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 19,44 32,63 20,09 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 8,43 13 8,65 B.2) Market sources: Clients 12,7 23,58 13,24 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 5,53 9,53 5,73 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 3,45 7,43 3,65 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 3,81 11,48 4,19 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 2,62 8,49 2,91 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,47 4,99 1,64 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,91 6,97 2,15 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 5,79 8,95 5,95 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 4,41 6,97 4,54 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,81 3,47 1,89 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,72 3,47 1,81 26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 26,05 72,73 29,2 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 20,47 59,09 23,08 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 12,04 31,82 13,37 B.2) Market sources: Clients 12,2 36,36 13,83 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 7,29 18,18 8,03 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,31 22,73 2,76 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 4,05 22,73 5,31 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 3,39 22,73 4,7 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 2,01 13,64 2,79 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,68 13,64 2,49 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 7,25 27,27 8,6 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 6,19 27,27 7,62 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,06 18,18 2,21 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 2,29 13,64 3,05 26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 32,29 37,9 32,6 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 23,85 31,2 24,25 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 7,28 9,31 7,39 B.2) Market sources: Clients 18,57 26,19 18,99 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 6,62 8,44 6,72 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 5,27 5,01 5,26 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 5,66 14,3 6,14 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 3,74 9,27 4,04 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 2,18 5,9 2,39 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,79 9,24 3,15 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 7,81 7,57 7,8 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 5,79 5,9 5,8 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 2,52 1,67 2,47 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 2,1 0,85 2,03 26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 12,5 31,04 13,18 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 13,53 25,84 13,98 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 9,23 13,55 9,39 B.2) Market sources: Clients 5,2 13,67 5,51 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 3,79 8,56 3,97 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,5 6,7 1,69 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,37 1,73 1,38 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,02 1,73 1,05 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,45 . 0,43 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,8 . 0,77 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 2,89 5,04 2,97 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 2,28 1,73 2,26 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,03 1,73 1,06 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,13 5,04 1,27 27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 15,29 50,62 18,46 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 12,99 42,79 15,67 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 8,28 22,74 9,58 B.2) Market sources: Clients 5,17 13,98 5,97 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 3,54 12,15 4,31 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,04 15,71 3,26 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 1,14 0,89 1,12 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,97 0,89 0,97 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,63 0,89 0,65 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,71 0,89 0,73 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 3,26 5,26 3,44 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,94 3,51 2,08 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,75 1,75 0,84 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 2,44 4,4 2,62 28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 4,94 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 2,8 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 1,9 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 1,09 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 0,1 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 0,1 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 0,2 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 0,2 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. . C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. . D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 0,54 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 0,15 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,15 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,4 29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 13,77 36,55 14,35 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 10,94 32,65 11,49 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 4,68 10,24 4,82 B.2) Market sources: Clients 6,71 22,02 7,1 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 2,71 7,54 2,83 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 2,65 7,64 2,78 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 4,83 10,33 4,97 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 3,25 6,11 3,33 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 2,31 6,58 2,41 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 2,93 7,98 3,06 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 5,08 11,34 5,24 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 3,09 7,57 3,21 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 3,15 6,16 3,22 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 2,38 7,1 2,5 29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 73,09 100 73,98 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 55,83 92,31 57,03 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 18,79 15,38 18,67 B.2) Market sources: Clients 40,49 84,62 41,94 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 17,46 38,46 18,15 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 19,3 30,77 19,67 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 43,51 46,15 43,6 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 32,14 38,46 32,35 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 26,01 30,77 26,17 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 24,96 38,46 25,41 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 44,38 53,85 44,69 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 26,03 38,46 26,44 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 33,81 38,46 33,96 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 13,95 38,46 14,75 29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 10,87 32,45 11,41 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 8,75 28,8 9,25 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,99 9,9 4,14 B.2) Market sources: Clients 5,06 17,98 5,38 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,99 5,54 2,08 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,84 6,14 1,94 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 2,94 8,02 3,07 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 1,84 4,02 1,9 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 1,15 5,02 1,24 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 1,86 6,01 1,96 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 3,16 8,59 3,29 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,97 5,58 2,06 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,65 4,07 1,71 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 1,81 5,08 1,9 30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 2,14 10,08 2,51 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 1,85 9,52 2,2 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 0,94 6,23 1,19 B.2) Market sources: Clients 0,57 4 0,73 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 0,29 1,3 0,34 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 0,7 1,11 0,72 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,07 0,43 0,09 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,06 . 0,06 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,04 . 0,04 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,04 0,43 0,06 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 0,71 2 0,77 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 0,1 1,33 0,16 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 0,36 0,45 0,37 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,3 1,35 0,35 31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) 5,86 20,92 6,34 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total 4,93 15,12 5,26 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers 3,01 7 3,14 B.2) Market sources: Clients 2,14 7,29 2,3 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity 1,24 3,65 1,32 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes 1,46 3,34 1,52 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total 0,85 6,39 1,03 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres 0,5 3,9 0,61 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies 0,54 2,23 0,59 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres 0,32 4,16 0,44 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total 1,56 8,05 1,77 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. 1,29 4,2 1,38 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications 1,15 4,74 1,26 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations 0,7 4,18 0,81 32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 4,28 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 4,21 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 3,31 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 2,4 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 0,36 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 0,16 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 0,31 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 0,31 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 0,1 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 0,05 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 2,02 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 2,02 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,29 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 0,23 33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96) A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house) .. .. 11,4 B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total .. .. 9,76 B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers .. .. 5,08 B.2) Market sources: Clients .. .. 6,21 B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity .. .. 2,21 B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes .. .. 2,35 C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total .. .. 2,66 C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres .. .. 1,45 C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies .. .. 1,24 C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres .. .. 1,9 D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total .. .. 3,13 D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc. .. .. 2,08 D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications .. .. 0,59 D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations .. .. 1,41 Notas: . Fuente: National Statistics Institute