Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Personnel costs Total internal expenditure on R+D by field of operation and origin of the funds. Unidades: thousands of euros Total Public Administration Higher education Companies PNPI Foreigner Total 13.171.807 5.391.184 568.067 6.038.519 114.945 1.059.092 Public Administration 2.520.417 2.075.047 6.926 152.164 35.778 250.503 Higher education 3.703.884 2.661.211 534.119 210.887 34.134 263.533 Companies 6.920.014 648.318 26.873 5.668.652 31.750 544.421 PNPI 27.492 6.608 149 6.815 13.284 636 Notas: Fuente: National Statistics Institute