Innovation in Companies Survey Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009) Activities for technological innovation 2015: Total expenditure on innovative activities, and percent distribution, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. Unidades: absolute values and percentages Fewer than 250 employees 250 or more employees Total TOTAL COMPANIES Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 4.576.610 9.097.567 13.674.177 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 62,23 41,46 48,41 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 12,33 19,68 17,22 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 16,87 21,26 19,79 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,73 7,65 5,33 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,77 0,36 0,49 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 3,33 3,78 3,63 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 3,74 5,81 5,12 1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 61.762 18.211 79.973 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 67,04 92,62 72,86 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 6,71 5,54 6,44 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 22,1 0,45 17,17 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,19 . 0,14 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,83 0,28 0,71 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 0,76 1,12 0,84 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 2,37 . 1,83 TOTAL INDUSTRY Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 1.938.520 4.561.240 6.499.759 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 54,35 48,59 50,31 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 13,16 23,19 20,2 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 24,04 16,88 19,01 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,46 4,87 3,55 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,7 0,13 0,3 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 4,3 3,83 3,97 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 3 2,51 2,66 2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 11.059 140.143 151.203 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 54,45 53,72 53,77 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 5,37 23,24 21,93 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 37,84 19,46 20,8 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation . 0,78 0,72 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,55 0,14 0,17 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 0,05 1,61 1,49 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 1,74 1,06 1,11 2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 10.622 7.842 18.464 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 53,41 93,58 70,47 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 5,59 3,75 4,81 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 38,59 2,67 23,33 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation . . . Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,55 . 0,31 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 0,05 . 0,03 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 1,81 . 1,04 2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 438 132.301 132.738 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 79,61 51,36 51,45 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) . 24,39 24,31 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 19,67 20,46 20,45 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation . 0,82 0,82 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,72 0,15 0,15 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market . 1,7 1,7 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution . 1,12 1,12 3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 247.830 286.288 534.118 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 41,29 26,52 33,38 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 6,65 4,52 5,5 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 36,17 23,05 29,14 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,15 27,97 15,06 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,58 0,25 0,4 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 9,71 11,94 10,9 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 5,45 5,76 5,61 4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 63.238 118.653 181.891 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 47,18 91,22 75,91 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 7,1 2,47 4,08 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 23,96 1,51 9,32 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,66 0,12 0,31 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 1,34 0,03 0,48 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 3,37 0,23 1,32 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 16,39 4,42 8,58 4.1. Textile (CNAE 13) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) .. .. 47.232 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D .. .. 47,29 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) .. .. 11,43 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software .. .. 22,87 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation .. .. 1,09 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities .. .. 1,33 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market .. .. 3,26 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution .. .. 12,74 4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) .. .. 114.650 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D .. .. 88,09 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) .. .. 1,43 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software .. .. 3,97 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation .. .. 0,04 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities .. .. 0,12 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market .. .. 0,56 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution .. .. 5,79 4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) .. .. 20.009 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D .. .. 73,66 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) .. .. 1,92 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software .. .. 7,97 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation .. .. . Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities .. .. 0,61 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market .. .. 1,1 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution .. .. 14,73 5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 89.730 71.967 161.697 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 15,45 25,44 19,9 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 3,11 1,41 2,35 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 77,25 69,38 73,75 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,01 . 0,01 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 1,22 0,13 0,73 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 1,04 2,65 1,75 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 1,92 0,99 1,51 5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) .. .. 19.086 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D .. .. 37,04 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) .. .. 4,4 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software .. .. 51,79 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation .. .. . Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities .. .. 1,09 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market .. .. 0,83 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution .. .. 4,86 5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) .. .. 102.656 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D .. .. 13,94 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) .. .. 2,46 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software .. .. 80,19 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation .. .. 0,01 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities .. .. 0,54 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market .. .. 1,87 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution .. .. 0,98 5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) .. .. 39.955 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D .. .. 27,01 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) .. .. 1,1 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software .. .. 67,69 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation .. .. . Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities .. .. 1,05 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market .. .. 1,89 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution .. .. 1,27 6. Chemistry (CNAE 20) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 280.158 96.794 376.952 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 53,25 78 59,6 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 23,1 8,34 19,31 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 16,27 4,92 13,36 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,46 0,38 0,44 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,46 0,61 0,5 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 4,72 2,81 4,23 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 1,74 4,95 2,56 7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 155.592 943.704 1.099.296 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 65,61 51,94 53,87 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 25,95 30,17 29,57 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 6,35 7,88 7,66 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,05 0,04 0,04 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,2 0,07 0,09 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 1,47 5,25 4,71 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 0,36 4,66 4,05 8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 110.122 75.372 185.494 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 47,64 57,59 51,68 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 9,82 20,3 14,08 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 34,25 17,49 27,44 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,42 . 0,25 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,78 0,55 0,69 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 5,1 3,07 4,27 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 1,99 1 1,59 9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 69.801 31.545 101.346 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 42,84 59,14 47,92 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 2,24 5,91 3,38 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 45,88 29,28 40,71 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,25 0,38 0,29 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 1,93 0,32 1,43 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 2,35 4,22 2,93 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 4,51 0,75 3,34 10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 38.655 61.803 100.459 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 48,56 42,15 44,62 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 11,32 20,73 17,11 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 36,11 23,18 28,16 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation . 2,75 1,69 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,38 0,16 0,25 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 2,19 1,59 1,82 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 1,43 9,44 6,36 11. Metallic products (CNAE 25) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 168.536 79.416 247.953 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 48,39 38,88 45,34 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 7,35 51,46 21,48 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 38,67 8,28 28,94 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,43 . 0,29 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 1,05 0,16 0,77 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 1,93 0,79 1,57 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 2,18 0,43 1,62 12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 140.153 63.550 203.703 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 76,99 74,96 76,35 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 8,99 7,92 8,66 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 6,15 6,68 6,32 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 1,6 0,4 1,23 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,61 0,28 0,51 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 4,6 3,27 4,18 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 1,06 6,49 2,76 13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 98.526 198.101 296.627 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 70,73 71,02 70,92 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 14,05 20,57 18,41 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 5,59 5,96 5,84 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 1,42 0,01 0,48 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,36 0,07 0,17 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 5,56 1,82 3,06 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 2,3 0,54 1,12 14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 206.528 112.350 318.878 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 71,49 60,39 67,58 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 11,67 29,39 17,92 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 9,5 3,97 7,55 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,4 0,78 0,53 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,7 0,36 0,58 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 3,11 4,94 3,75 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 3,14 0,16 2,09 15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 96.519 1.276.363 1.372.882 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 48,07 24,99 26,61 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 22,14 26,66 26,35 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 23,03 31,92 31,29 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,22 10,62 9,89 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,8 0,08 0,13 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 2,62 4,52 4,39 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 3,12 1,22 1,35 16. Other transport material (CNAE 30) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) .. .. 724.008 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D .. .. 75,59 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) .. .. 19,76 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software .. .. 3,84 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation .. .. 0,01 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities .. .. 0,09 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market .. .. 0,63 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution .. .. 0,09 16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) .. .. 75.678 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D .. .. 79,75 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) .. .. 17,66 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software .. .. 2,02 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation .. .. . Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities .. .. 0,01 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market .. .. 0,53 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution .. .. 0,03 16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 16.281 494.964 511.244 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 68,14 77,92 77,61 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 12,4 18,39 18,19 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 13,34 3,5 3,81 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,33 0 0,01 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,34 0,01 0,02 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 2,33 0,18 0,25 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 3,13 . 0,1 16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 20.446 116.639 137.085 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 58,27 67,06 65,75 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 26,66 26,78 26,76 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 5,2 4,91 4,95 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,02 . 0 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,3 0,38 0,37 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 8,92 0,88 2,08 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 0,63 . 0,09 17. Furniture (CNAE 31) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 17.280 10.404 27.684 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 53,63 52,1 53,05 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 6,38 0,97 4,35 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 27,4 15,18 22,8 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,82 . 0,51 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 1,36 3,41 2,13 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 8 5,86 7,19 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 2,41 22,49 9,96 18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 43.165 21.854 65.019 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 70,23 89,76 76,79 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 13,49 5,57 10,83 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 8,84 0,72 6,11 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,17 . 0,11 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,3 0,06 0,22 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 4,35 3,82 4,17 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 2,63 0,07 1,77 19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) .. .. 21.807 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D .. .. 46,55 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) .. .. 2,81 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software .. .. 44,86 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation .. .. 1,04 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities .. .. 1,28 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market .. .. 2 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution .. .. 1,45 20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 30.687 258.664 289.351 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 34,97 47,88 46,51 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 27,72 31,97 31,52 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 25,53 15,39 16,47 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,41 0,11 0,14 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,42 0,03 0,07 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 5,94 2,4 2,78 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 5,02 2,22 2,51 21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 13.036 26.359 39.395 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 56,89 40,82 46,14 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 7,14 23,61 18,16 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 31,21 8,28 15,87 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation . 4,74 3,17 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 1,23 0,14 0,5 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 3,42 0,36 1,37 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 0,11 22,04 14,78 22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 49.408 95.737 145.145 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 51,77 76,81 68,28 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 11,64 10,3 10,75 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 28,7 4,35 12,63 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation . 0,73 0,48 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 3,12 0,23 1,21 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 2,92 4,97 4,27 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 1,85 2,62 2,36 TOTAL SERVICES Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 2.526.920 4.422.378 6.949.298 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 68,37 33,13 45,94 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 11,85 16,33 14,7 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 11,01 26,24 20,7 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,97 10,69 7,16 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,77 0,6 0,66 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 2,65 3,71 3,33 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 4,39 9,3 7,51 23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 214.026 228.280 442.306 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 43,45 43,35 43,4 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 10,52 2,88 6,57 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 29,91 25,71 27,74 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 1,12 2,34 1,75 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 2,71 0,33 1,48 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 5,62 5,86 5,74 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 6,67 19,54 13,31 24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 45.369 268.245 313.614 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 15,34 10,89 11,53 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 23,11 5,58 8,12 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 50,85 78,58 74,57 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,34 0,8 0,73 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 2,59 1,54 1,69 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 3,02 2,25 2,36 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 4,75 0,37 1,01 25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 10.781 4.638 15.419 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 10,92 54,34 23,98 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 1,46 13,24 5 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 62,86 16,7 48,97 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 3,22 0,11 2,29 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 3,02 5,09 3,65 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 18,48 1,02 13,23 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 0,05 9,5 2,89 26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 555.997 1.391.681 1.947.678 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 67,56 26,28 38,06 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 6,17 13,33 11,28 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 15,55 43,18 35,29 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 2,89 5,76 4,94 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,5 1 0,86 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 4,24 2,58 3,06 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 3,09 7,87 6,51 26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 119.959 948.617 1.068.576 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 29,86 10,17 12,38 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 2,06 11,66 10,58 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 52,33 61,13 60,14 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 11,8 8,07 8,49 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,64 0,09 0,15 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 2,54 0,92 1,1 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 0,76 7,96 7,16 26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 340.031 388.101 728.132 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 81,58 65,87 73,21 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 8,04 10,28 9,23 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 2,64 4,71 3,74 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,51 0,82 0,68 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,48 3,33 2 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 2,87 6,34 4,72 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 3,89 8,65 6,43 26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 96.007 54.963 150.970 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 65,01 24,75 50,35 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 4,67 63,55 26,1 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 15,32 5,09 11,59 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,2 0,69 0,38 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,42 0,36 0,4 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 11,23 4,8 8,89 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 3,16 0,76 2,29 27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 102.097 1.212.257 1.314.354 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 29,56 8,68 10,3 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 18,32 19,74 19,63 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 12,96 19,98 19,44 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 1,48 30,1 27,88 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 1,06 0,18 0,24 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 1,96 1,87 1,87 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 34,66 19,47 20,65 28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 4.151 5.942 10.093 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 50,1 47,81 48,75 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 0,24 12,01 7,17 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 42,33 2,87 19,1 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation . 16,08 9,47 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 1,06 0,17 0,53 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 3,1 . 1,27 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 3,17 21,06 13,7 29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 1.453.945 1.169.174 2.623.119 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 78,99 66,82 73,56 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 14,18 22,92 18,07 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 2,21 1,41 1,86 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,27 0,03 0,16 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,33 0,36 0,34 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 1,48 7,26 4,06 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 2,54 1,21 1,95 29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 993.791 787.240 1.781.031 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 83,94 73,52 79,33 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 12,52 25,55 18,28 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 1,21 0,44 0,87 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,28 . 0,16 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,17 0,48 0,31 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 1,28 0,01 0,72 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 0,6 0,01 0,34 29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 460.155 381.934 842.088 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 68,28 53,01 61,35 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 17,75 17,5 17,63 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 4,39 3,41 3,94 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,25 0,08 0,17 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,67 0,11 0,42 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 1,92 22,2 11,12 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 6,74 3,69 5,36 30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 29.494 70.660 100.154 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 43,86 34,01 36,91 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 9,3 1,81 4,02 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 34,09 30,89 31,83 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,31 26,39 18,71 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 1,58 0,52 0,83 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 3,17 0,95 1,6 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 7,7 5,43 6,1 31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 80.020 59.569 139.589 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 48 82,97 62,93 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 2,26 4,13 3,06 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 41,49 10,78 28,38 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,01 0,26 0,12 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 3,46 0,56 2,22 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 2,42 0,84 1,75 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 2,35 0,45 1,54 32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 12.804 3.853 16.658 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 37 33,36 36,16 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 2,75 65,39 17,24 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 50,83 0,86 39,27 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation . . . Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,66 . 0,51 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 7,46 0,4 5,83 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 1,29 . 0,99 33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96) Total expenditure in 2015 (thousands of euros) 18.236 8.080 26.315 Distribution of expenditure: internal R&D 77,12 60,17 71,92 Distribution of expenditure: acquisition of R&D (external R&D) 12 3,97 9,53 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software 5,2 24,63 11,17 Distribution of expenditure: Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation 0,21 3,11 1,1 Distribution of expenditure: Training for innovation activities 0,75 4,55 1,91 Distribution of expenditure: Introduction of innovations in the market 2,26 2,42 2,31 Distribution of expenditure: Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution 2,46 1,16 2,06 Notas: . Fuente: National Statistics Institute