Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Personnel costs Total internal expenditure on R+D by field of operation and origin of the funds. Unidades: thousands of euros Total Public Administration Higher education Companies PNPI Foreigner Total 13.259.769 5.297.956 577.832 6.192.887 118.014 1.073.079 Public Administration 2.452.775 2.039.300 3.772 136.169 50.219 223.314 Higher education 3.648.812 2.619.384 572.281 187.897 37.573 231.677 Companies 7.125.973 632.406 1.539 5.861.063 15.243 615.723 PNPI 32.209 6.866 241 7.758 14.979 2.365 Notas: Fuente: National Statistics Institute