Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Personnel costs Total internal expenditure on R+D by field of operation and origin of the funds. Unidades: thousands of euros Total Public Administration Higher education Companies PNPI Foreigner Total 14.063.444 5.471.159 607.458 6.720.362 110.380 1.154.085 Public Administration 2.495.023 2.060.964 3.877 148.022 47.101 235.060 Higher education 3.808.958 2.728.289 600.355 198.098 40.150 242.067 Companies 7.729.249 675.704 3.059 6.363.430 14.323 672.733 PNPI 30.213 6.202 167 10.812 8.806 4.226 Notas: Fuente: National Statistics Institute