Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Personnel costs Current internal expenditure by field of operation and type of research. Unidades: thousands of euros Total Basic research Applied research Technological development Total 14.063.444 2.990.817 5.789.033 5.283.594 Public Administration 2.495.023 820.495 1.295.220 379.308 Higher education 3.808.958 1.854.553 1.444.397 510.008 Companies 7.729.249 306.672 3.031.490 4.391.088 PNPI 30.213 9.097 17.926 3.190 Notas: Fuente: National Statistics Institute