Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Total sectors Total internal expenditure on R+D by field of operation and origin of the funds. Unidades: thousands of euros Total Public Administration Higher education Companies PNPI Foreigner Total 14.945.692 5.620.738 649.999 7.397.346 97.692 1.179.917 Public Administration 2.515.228 2.072.720 4.451 174.036 33.362 230.660 Higher education 3.946.201 2.779.252 642.835 216.959 42.639 264.516 Companies 8.445.362 762.394 2.592 6.989.820 11.825 678.731 PNPI 38.901 6.373 121 16.531 9.866 6.010 Notas: Fuente: National Statistics Institute