Statistics on Biotechnology Use Main indicators Total internal expenditure in R&D activities in Biotechnology by years and sectors/unit. Unidades: thousands of euros and percentage Total (thousands of euros) Public Administration: Total (thousands of euros) Public Administration: % Higher education: Total (thousands of euros) Higher education: % Companies: Total (thousands of euros) Business: % PNPI: Total (thousands of euros) PNPI: % 2018 1.783.010,6 596.927,5 33,5 411.162,9 23,1 769.430,7 43,2 5.489,4 0,3 2017 1.693.773,4 610.722,7 36,1 397.671,3 23,5 679.558,2 40,1 5.821,3 0,3 2016 1.579.927,8 578.187,6 36,6 380.311,2 24,1 616.053 39 5.376 0,3 2015 1.540.443,7 578.663,4 37,6 378.945,6 24,6 578.171 37,5 4.663,6 0,3 2014 1.450.426,4 553.526,4 38,2 357.076,6 24,6 533.825,5 36,8 5.997,9 0,4 2013 1.429.691,5 557.651,3 39 353.001,3 24,7 514.529,2 36 4.509,7 0,3 2012 1.455.170,8 583.886 40,1 343.015 23,6 523.343,8 36 4.926 0,3 2011 1.504.219 606.251 40,3 356.451 23,7 537.884 35,8 3.633 0,2 2010 1.573.075 643.819 40,9 355.135 22,6 568.280 36,1 5.841 0,4 2009 1.439.836 608.431 42,3 318.484 22,1 511.152 35,5 1.769 0,1 Notas: Fuente: National Statistics Institute