Harmonized Business Demographics Surviving enterprises. National results Surviving enterprises born in 2016 by main activity (NACE Rev. 2) and year. Units: absolute value Survivals in 2018 Survivals in 2017 Created in 2016 All activities 234,860 280,225 366,362 All activities (as a percentage) .. .. .. 05 Extraction of anthracite, coal and lignite 1 1 2 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 0 0 0 07 Mining of metal ores 3 3 3 08 Other Extraction industries 49 54 65 09 Extraction industry support activities 5 5 5 10 Food industry 1,024 1,167 1,429 11 Manufacture of beverages 233 251 262 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 1 1 3 13 Manufacture of textiles 474 564 683 14 Manufacture of garments 754 982 1,333 15 Leather and footwear industry 317 400 523 16 Manufacture of wood and cork products, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 468 519 620 17 Paper industry 50 59 72 18 Graphic arts and reproduction of recorded media 868 1,014 1,228 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0 1 1 20 Chemical industry 151 167 182 21 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products 10 11 11 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 169 192 222 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 306 340 391 24 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and ferro-alloy products 32 36 39 25 Manufacture of metal products, except machinery and equipment 1,827 2,051 2,434 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 133 156 193 27 Manufacture of electrical material and equipment 91 110 123 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 208 226 260 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 59 74 84 30 Manufacture of other transport material 36 43 53 31 Manufacture of furniture 652 753 901 32 Other manufacturing industries 728 852 1,030 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 933 1,098 1,419 35 Supply of electrical energy, gas, steam and air conditioning 34 38 42 36 Collection, purification and distribution of water 99 106 133 37 Collection and treatment of wastewater 22 28 32 38 Collection, treatment and disposal of waste assessment 129 145 176 39 Decontamination activities and other waste management services 29 39 49 41 Building construction 14,969 17,943 24,163 42 Civil engineering 59 63 81 43 Specialised construction activities 13,536 16,047 20,836 45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 5,273 6,190 7,724 46 Wholesale commerce and commerce intermediaries, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 15,126 17,919 22,818 47 Retail trade, except motor vehicles and motorcycles 31,460 38,639 52,194 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines 8,277 9,164 10,998 50 Sea transport and transport by domestic navigable routes 60 63 87 51 Air transport 10 13 24 52 Storage and activities connected to transport 1,011 1,110 1,353 53 Post and courier activities 978 1,347 2,299 55 Accommodation services 1,818 2,045 2,427 56 Food and beverage services 22,141 27,448 38,119 58 Publishing 857 1,070 1,424 59 Motion picture, video and television programme activities, sound recording and music publishing 559 643 854 60 Radio and television programming and broadcasting activities 90 108 130 61 Telecommunications 541 651 820 62 Programming, consultancy and other activities related to IT 2,913 3,508 4,506 63 Information services 495 612 857 64 Financial services, except insurance and pension funds 136 145 159 65 Insurance and pension funds, except compulsory Social Security 26 27 31 66 Support activities for financial services and insurance 5,836 7,014 9,411 68 Real estate activities 13,801 15,046 16,991 69 Legal and accounting activities 6,635 7,354 8,661 70 Central headquarters activities business management consultancy activities 1,485 1,672 1,930 71 Technical architecture and engineering services technical testing and analyses 6,948 8,213 10,529 72 Research and development 607 733 992 73 Advertising and market studies 3,921 4,864 6,509 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 6,059 7,672 11,156 75 Veterinary activities 631 709 856 77 Rental activities 1,667 1,946 2,362 78 Employment-related activities 497 630 828 79 Travel agency and tour operator activities, reservation services and related activities 1,035 1,230 1,609 80 Investigation and security activities 197 229 311 81 Services in buildings and gardening activities 3,568 4,308 5,847 82 Administrative office activities and other business support activities 10,211 12,557 17,143 85 Education 9,712 11,904 16,082 86 Health activities 10,012 11,845 15,098 87 Care in residential establishments 112 125 148 88 Social services activities without accommodation 239 291 398 90 Artistic and showbusiness activities 3,688 4,642 6,433 91 Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 279 337 451 92 Gambling and betting activities 526 600 724 93 Sports, recreation and entertainment activities 3,219 3,797 4,835 94 Associative activities 99 109 126 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods 2,957 3,562 4,579 96 Other personal services 10,689 12,595 16,446 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute