Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
Total sectors
Total internal expenditure on R+D by field of operation and origin of the funds. 
Units: thousands of euros

	Total	Public Administration	Higher education	Companies	PNPI	Foreigner	
Total	15,572,052	5,900,338	651,723	7,645,150	103,403	1,271,437	
Public Administration	2,648,296	2,133,702	3,782	205,732	34,293	270,788	
Higher education	4,141,141	2,918,927	645,863	233,222	41,845	301,284	
Companies	8,740,596	839,307	2,011	7,187,234	16,356	695,688	
PNPI	42,019	8,402	67	18,963	10,909	3,678	
Notes:
Source: National Statistics Institute