Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Total sectors Current internal expenditure by field of operation and type of research. Units: thousands of euros Total Basic research Applied research Technological development Total 15,572,052 3,638,276 6,747,696 5,186,080 Public Administration 2,648,296 1,148,064 1,133,105 367,127 Higher education 4,141,141 2,042,374 1,552,914 545,852 Companies 8,740,596 434,079 4,035,799 4,270,718 PNPI 42,019 13,759 25,878 2,382 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute