Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Total sectors Total internal expenditure on R+D by field of operation and origin of the funds. Units: thousands of euros Total Public Administration Higher education Companies PNP Foreigner Total 15,768,133 6,072,961 605,625 7,755,316 118,596 1,215,634 Public Administration 2,752,925 2,196,345 5,300 219,780 40,146 291,354 Higher education 4,202,013 3,029,435 595,781 216,605 59,008 301,183 Companies 8,767,460 840,058 4,325 7,295,177 8,672 619,228 PNP 45,734 7,123 219 23,754 10,770 3,868 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute